審美主義及其在西方19世紀(jì)以來文學(xué)中的流變.pdf

1、2006屆研究生博士學(xué)位論文Y896472學(xué)校代碼：10269學(xué)號(hào)：YB03041067霉纛滯茫震擎審美主義及其在西方19世紀(jì)以來文學(xué)中的流變?cè)合担簩I(yè)：研究方向：指導(dǎo)教師：博士研究生：2006年4月完成一一一一～AbstractThephenomenonofAestheticismisacommononeincontemporarysociety，whichisnotonly1imitedinthedaily1irebutalsosp

2、readsovereveryfieldofthemodemsocietyactuallyThewholemindfieldshavethischaracterandpeoplebegintoknowandtreatthesurroundingswithakindofsensibleeyesThisistheaestheticismscheolincontemporaryTheproblemsofaestheticshavecloseco

3、llectionwithliteratureandartandifpeoplewanttoknowaestheticismdeeplytheymustpenetratefromtheangleofliteratureandartandfocusontheiriimerstmcturesBasedonthemethodofiriterdisciplinarystudiesthisarticleunitesliteraturecreatio

4、nwiththeoryandfocnsesonthecomplexfeaturesandflowingphenomenaoftheDo暑t19”centuryWeStliteraturemainlyAestheticismexperiencedthreestagesasgermmaturationandexpansioninthepost19”centurywestliteratureRomanticismLiteratureshows

5、theindividualemotionfieldsanda幣rmsthepersonalsensibleimpulseforthefirsttimeItmakesobviousaesthericretiectionandcriticismtothecapitalisticmodemcivilizationintheliteraturehistoryanditsaesthetictenetandvalnedirectionpmmotes

6、thegenerationofaestheticismButbecauseatthestageofgerm，romanticismliteraturealsostaysintheutopiankingOom，avoidstherealisticworldandneglcotsthesensiblelivingLifeofpeopleStatingfromrealisticlivingandsensiblelife，confronting

7、andobjectingrealistictragicbravelyisthesymbolofaestheticismmaturationwhichreflectsinthelifeimitatingartofaestheticismschool，livingexperienceGideemphasizedandsextlalinstinetLawanceexpressedTheaestheticismproblemsofthissta

8、gemverycomplexandpeoplealwaysconfrontthehotconflictbetweensensationandrationalitysoulandfleshAftertheSecondWorldWarakindofnewgapcalled‘thebeatgeneration”describesagroupofpeoplewhogoesinformeextremeexperienceamongthedrugs

9、SeXandalcoh01TheypushthesensibleimpulseofmodempeopletothepeakAtthistimesensationandlustalwaysmixedtogetherandpeoplechasedthebedyandsenseexcitementmore，completelybreakingloosethebondageofrationalityspiritandmorali融Allthes

10、ediscoveredthepotentialcrisisoftlleaestheticismDuringtheprocessofanalyzingtheaestheticismsymptomofdifferentwestliterature，weCallfeeltheinnertroubleofaestheticismclearlyAestheticismisbuiltonthedualisticmodethroughwhichpeo

11、plelookattheworldandthemselvessoitsverydifficultforpeopletoavoidthecontradictionandconflictbetweensensationandrationalism，SOUlandflesh，Aestheticismgoesfromoneextremetoanotherduringtheprocessofitsoppos；ngrationalism，which

12、makesitdifficulttoavoidthejamsubjectivitybringstotheperson，soifpeoplewanttogooutofthisjam，theymustgooutofthesnbiectivltytroubleandbuilttherelationshipwiththeotherpersonandtheworldAestheticismalsohasanothercrisisfrompaneg

13、yricsensationbecausetheincredibilityunrealityrelativityandvarietyofsensationcannotundertakethelastvalueiudge。whichmakesthewidespreadnihilismTherearesomecollectionsbetweenSensationandLust，whichinaketheaestheticismandconsu

14、mptionsocietyhavesomeintemalrelationThisdissertationdevelopsownargumentsregardingtheflowofaestheticisminwestpost19“eenturyliteratureThefirstchapteroutlinesthemaincharacterofaestheticismThesecondchaptertotheforthoneanalyz

15、esthedifferentfeatoresofaestheticismindifierentphrasesofliteratureelaboratelyfromrespectiveanglesFromwhattalkedabovethelastchapterpaysattentiontotheinnarplightofaestheticismandtriestofindanewoutletInfrontofthecomplexaest