觀風(fēng)問俗式舊典湖光風(fēng)色資新探——清代皇家行宮園林研究.pdf

1、內(nèi)容提要在中國古代，皇帝巡幸各地以體察民情、封山祭神以至出游賞玩，很早就形成傳統(tǒng)。到清代，皇帝的巡幸活動(dòng)仍十分頻繁，在飲譽(yù)歷史的康、乾盛世，聲勢尤其浩大，諸如南巡蘇杭，東巡盛京，酉巡五臺，熱河避暑及術(shù)蘭秋稱，展渴東西陵，巡視京箭河工，等等。如此頻繁的巡幸活動(dòng)，促成了清代皇家園林的一個(gè)特殊群體—行宮園林的極度發(fā)展。除了避暑山莊而外，有關(guān)MUT宮園林的研究至今仍呈人片空白但在事實(shí)上，行宮園林作為皇童塑奎中的駐x之所，也是接見地方職官、各族首

2、領(lǐng)或宗教領(lǐng)袖、外國使節(jié)，以至各地文人、庶民的特殊活動(dòng)場所，成為統(tǒng)治多民族大帝國的重要政治載體。數(shù)量眾多的行宮園林，或因借各地勝景，或比鄰名剎巨觀，或由古代賢哲故居改建，覆蓋面既廣，文化內(nèi)涵及藝術(shù)形式也極其豐富多樣，形成了獨(dú)特的體系。在皇家園林和各地公共園林、宗教園林以及文人私家園林的交互影響上，行宮園林也成為媒介，對清代各類園林的蓬勃發(fā)展，發(fā)揮了舉足輕重的作用。關(guān)鍵詞:巡狩統(tǒng)治思想載體行宮園林ABSTRACTIthadbeenatrad

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