尼祿執(zhí)政初期（公元54-58年）初探_16327.pdf

1、東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文尼祿執(zhí)政初期（公元5458年）初探姓名：馬曉玲申請學(xué)位級別：碩士專業(yè)：歷史文獻學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張強OliverWehr20080501東北師范大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文IntroductionTheemperorNer0ClaudiusCaesarAugustusGe咖anicus(AD37—68，rei印inAD5468)，namedasDomitiusAhenobarbuswhenhewasbom，alsocalledNe

2、r0ClaudiusDmsusGe硼柚icus，wasthefifthandlastRom鋤11JleroftheJulioClaudiandynasty(BC31一AD68)Underhim，theJulioClaudiandynastywhichwasfoundedbytheGreatAugllstusOctaviaIlcamet0theend‘‘Hisrei印isoRenseenasaculminationOftyr鋤nythef

3、inaldegeneration0ftheJulioClaudians，andaperiodinwhichbadtasteandimmOralitywereintheascendancyNeroisponrayedastheundisciplinedpe叩etratoraIldvictim：aspoiltchild百venabsolutepowerwithpredictableresults，andthusasymbolofthewea

4、kneSs0fa_bsOlutemonarchy’州Hisfesponsibilityf研thedeathsofhismotherA伊ippinatheyounger，坩owiVes0ctaVia，thedaugtlterofClaudius，柚dPoppaeaSabina，hisbrotherBritannicusbyadoption，thesonofClaudius，hisauntDomitjakpida，a11dagreatnum

5、berofOthermoredistantrelatives，eitherdjrectlyorindirectly，hasnotbeenshirkedAsthehistorianMichaelGrantwroteinhismono孕aph，憶，Dthat“Nerowasbomofmurderousparents，andbrougIltupinamurderousatmosphereAndhet00waSmurderous”②IIlthe

6、eyesofmostofanthepeople，Nerowasregarded笛adreadful，murderous卸dunpardonableguy，andthereignofNer0弱theemperor0fR0mehasbeenseen弱theveryembodimentoftheextravagance，debaucheryandCo刪ptionthroughtheyearS’lIlrecentyears，hOwever’th

7、erehaVebeenmanyattemptstoreeValuateNero’sreignFromtheancientsOurcesabOutthisperiod，wecanl【110wthatatleastintheearlydays0fhismle，especiallyinthefirstfiveyears，the11lleofNer0wasimpresseddeeplyintheheartofpeopleAndthefirstf

8、iveyearsofNero’srei印werecharacterizedasamodelinRomanhistorywhichissocalledtheQ“i，lq“繃甩也歷ⅣP，D萬括(ieNero’sfiVegoodyears)，bythefamouslateremperorTrajanAbouttheTIrajan’s(孤伽日“e，l以i“所Ⅳ毒，Dn括，thewestemclassicalscholarsdebateddras

9、ticallyforalongtimeinthebe百nningofthe20mcenturvTllleymainlyarguedonthecontentsandthematerialtimeoftheQH伽口“e咒，li比P，z^，erD_，l括1ntheirdiscussion，1woofthemostimponantaniclesareJGC，Anderson’s‘‘乃可口，lDrz砌eQ切q“P以，ljH?、鬚rD，l括”@an

10、dFA，Lepper’s‘‘S6肌e尺印Pc“D，lsD甩歷ejAIston，R，月互PPc坫何RD_I，l口一H括，D，)‘爿D，4，，7，LondonandNewYbrk：Roulledge，1998，pp1012Grant，M，^f腫，NewYbrk：DorsclPress，1970，pp13‘燦de體on，JGc，‘‘Traj柚onlheOuinquennjumNeronis’，，勱P(guān)，伽棚口，D廠肋冊口玎跏講舀，v011(19