外文翻譯---管理信息系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法

1、<p><b>　　外文資料原文</b></p><p>　　Development method of MIS</p><p>　　Management Information System is a new science, whose main task is to maximize the use of modern computer and net

2、work communication technology to enhance enterprise information management, enterprise owned by the human, material and financial resources, equipment, technology and other resources of the investigation, the establishme

3、nt of the correct data, processed, and compiled the information in a timely manner all information available to management for proper decision-making, and constantly e</p><p>　　Complete documentation of prac

4、tical management information system is successful Peugeot. Scientific development process from feasibility study, through system analysis, system design, system implementation and other main stages. Each stage should hav

5、e documentation, and in the development process continue to improve and enrich. </p><p>　　Development methods currently in use have the following two: </p><p>　　Waterfall model </p><p

6、>　　Structural analysis, structural design, structural programming (SA-SD-SP) with the waterfall model to simulate. Various stages of top-down order from the abstract to the concrete. Waterfall model means that all sta

7、ges in the life cycle there is a strict order between and interdependence. Waterfall model is the primary means of early MIS design. </p><p>　　Rapid prototyping </p><p>　　Rapid prototyping, also

8、 known as object-oriented approach in recent years for the (SA-SD-SP) of the defective design of the new proposed approach is to adapt to current advances in computer technology and the great demand for software growth o

9、ccurs. Is a fast, flexible, interactive software development methodology. The core is interactive, fast prototype built to replace the form of, stiff, large fast specifications, the user is actually running in the comput

10、er and try to develop the prototype a</p><p>　　The combination of two methods, object-oriented method of developing management information systems, the focus in the life cycle analysis phase. Analysis of the

11、 various stages of object model also applies to the design phase and implementation phase. Practice has proved that the combination of two methods is a practical and effective way</p><p><b>　　譯文</b&

12、gt;</p><p>　　管理信息系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法</p><p>　　管理信息系統(tǒng)是一門新興的科學(xué)，其主要任務(wù)是最大限度的利用現(xiàn)代計(jì)算機(jī)及網(wǎng)絡(luò)通訊技術(shù)加強(qiáng)企業(yè)的信息管理，通過(guò)對(duì)企業(yè)擁有的人力、物力、財(cái)力、設(shè)備、技術(shù)等資源的調(diào)查了解，建立正確的數(shù)據(jù)，加工處理并編制成各種信息資料及時(shí)提供給管理人員，以便進(jìn)行正確的決策，不斷提高企業(yè)的管理水平和經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。目前，企業(yè)的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)已成為企業(yè)進(jìn)行技術(shù)改

13、造及提高企業(yè)管理水平的重要手段。</p><p>　　完整實(shí)用的文檔資料是成功管理信息系統(tǒng)的標(biāo)致?？茖W(xué)的開發(fā)過(guò)程從可行性研究開始，經(jīng)過(guò)系統(tǒng)分析、系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)、系統(tǒng)實(shí)施等主要階段。每一個(gè)階段都應(yīng)有文檔資料，并且在開發(fā)過(guò)程中不斷完善和充實(shí)。</p><p>　　目前使用的開發(fā)方法有以下兩種： </p><p><b>　　瀑布模型</b></p&

14、gt;<p>　　結(jié)構(gòu)分析、結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，結(jié)構(gòu)程序設(shè)計(jì)（SA—SD—SP）用瀑布模型來(lái)模擬。各階段的工作自頂向下從抽象到具體順序進(jìn)行。瀑布模型意味著在生命周期各階段間存在著嚴(yán)格的順序且相互依存。瀑布模型是早期MIS設(shè)計(jì)的主要手段。 </p><p><b>　　快速原型法</b></p><p>　　快速原型法也稱為面向?qū)ο蠓椒ㄊ墙陙?lái)針對(duì)（SA—SD—SP

15、）的缺陷提出的設(shè)計(jì)新途徑，是適應(yīng)當(dāng)前計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)的進(jìn)步及對(duì)軟件需求的極大增長(zhǎng)而出現(xiàn)的。是一種快速、靈活、交互式的軟件開發(fā)方法學(xué)。其核心是用交互的、快速建立起來(lái)的原型取代了形式的、僵硬的、大快的規(guī)格說(shuō)明，用戶通過(guò)在計(jì)算機(jī)上實(shí)際運(yùn)行和試用原型而向開發(fā)者提供真實(shí)的反饋意見(jiàn)?？焖僭头ǖ膶?shí)現(xiàn)基礎(chǔ)之一是可視化的第四代語(yǔ)言的出現(xiàn)。 </p><p>　　兩種方法的結(jié)合，使用面向?qū)ο蠓椒ㄩ_發(fā)管理信息系統(tǒng)時(shí)，工作重點(diǎn)在生命周期中的