圖像處理外文翻譯 (2)

1、<p><b>　　附錄一 英文原文</b></p><p>　　Illustrator software and Photoshop software difference</p><p>　　Photoshop and Illustrator is by Adobe product of our company, but as everyone more

2、 familiar Photoshop software, set scanning images, editing modification, image production, advertising creative, image input and output in one of the image processing software, favored by the vast number of graphic desig

3、n personnel and computer art lovers alike. </p><p>　　Photoshop expertise in image processing, and not graphics creation. Its application field, also very extensive, images, graphics, text, video, publishing

4、various aspects have involved. Look from the function, Photoshop can be divided into image editing, image synthesis, school tonal color and special effects production parts. Image editing is image processing based on the

5、 image, can do all kinds of transform such as amplifier, reducing, rotation, lean, mirror, clairvoyant, etc. Also can copy, re</p><p>　　Image synthesis is will a few image through layer operation, tools appl

6、ication of intact, transmit definite synthesis of meaning images, which is a sure way of fine arts design. Photoshop provide drawing tools let foreign image and creative good fusion, the synthesis of possible make the im

7、age is perfect. </p><p>　　School colour in photoshop with power is one of the functions of deep, the image can be quickly on the color rendition, color slants adjustment and correction, also can be in differ

8、ent colors to switch to meet in different areas such as web image design, printing and multimedia application. </p><p>　　Special effects production in photoshop mainly by filter, passage of comprehensive app

9、lication tools and finish. Including image effects of creative and special effects words such as paintings, making relief, gypsum paintings, drawings, etc commonly used traditional arts skills can be completed by photosh

10、op effects. And all sorts of effects of production are many words of fine arts designers keen on photoshop reason to study. </p><p>　　Users in the use of Photoshop color function, will meet several different

11、 color mode: RGB, CMY K, HSB and Lab. RGB and CMYK color mode will let users always remember natural color, users of color and monitors on the printed page color is a totally different approach to create. The monitor is

12、by sending red, green, blue three beams to create color: it is using RGB (red/green/blue) color mode. In order to make a complex color photographs on a continuous colour and lustre effect, printing technolog</p>&

13、lt;p>　　Photoshop expertise in image processing, and not graphics creation. It is necessary to distinguish between the two concepts. Image processing of the existing bitmap image processing and use edit some special ef

14、fects, the key lies in the image processing processing; Graphic creation software is according to their own idea originality, using vector graphics to design graphics, this kind of software main have another famous compa

15、ny Adobe Illustrator and Macromedia company software Freehand. </p><p>　　As the world's most famous Adobe Illustrator, feat graphics software is created, not graphic image processing. Adobe Illustrator i

16、s published, multimedia and online image industry standard vector illustration software. Whether production printing line draft of the designers and professional Illustrator, production multimedia image of artists, or In

17、ternet page or online content producers Illustrator, will find is not only an art products tools. This software for your line of draft to provide unpr</p><p>　　Adobe Illustrator with its powerful function an

18、d considerate user interface has occupied most of the global vector editing software share. With incomplete statistics global 37% of stylist is in use Adobe Illustrator art design. Especially the patent PostScript Adobe

19、company based on the use of technology, has been fully occupied professional Illustrator printed fields. Whether you're line art designers and professional Illustrator, production multimedia image of artists, or Inte

20、rnet page or onli</p><p>　　Adobe company in 1987 when they launched the Illustrator1.1 version. In the following year, and well platform launched 2.0 version. Illustrator really started in 1988, should say i

21、s introduced on the Mac Illustrator 88 version. A year after the upgrade to on the Mac version 3.0 in 1991, and spread to Unix platforms. First appeared on the platform in the PC version 4.0 version of 1992, this version

22、 is also the earliest Japanese transplant version. And in the MAC is used most is 5.0/5.5 version, b</p><p>　　Adobe Illustrator biggest characteristics is the use of beisaier curve, make simple operation pow

23、erful vector graphics possible. Now it has integrated functions such as word processing, coloring, not only in illustrations production, in printing products (such as advertising leaflet, booklet) design manufacture aspe

24、ct is also widely used, in fact has become desktop publishing or (DTP) industry default standard. Its main competitors are in 2005, but MacromediaFreehand Macromedia had been Adobe co</p><p>　　So-called beis

25、aier curve method, in this software is through "the pen tool" set "anchor point" and "direction line" to realize. The average user in the beginning when use all feel not accustomed to, and r

26、equires some practice, but once the master later can follow one's inclinations map out all sorts of line, and intuitive and reliable. </p><p>　　It also as Creative Suite of software suit with important c

27、onstituent, and brother software - bitmap graphics software Photoshop have similar interface, and can share some plug-ins and function, realize seamless connection. At the same time it also can put the files output for F

28、lash format. Therefore, can pass Illustrator let Adobe products and Flash connection. </p><p>　　Adobe Illustrator CS5 on May 17, 2010 issue. New Adobe Illustrator CS5 software can realize accurate in perspec

29、tive drawing, create width variable stroke, use lifelike, make full use of paint brush with new Adobe CS Live online service integration. AI CS5 has full control of the width zoom along path variable, and stroke, arrows,

30、 dashing and artistic brushes. Without access to multiple tools and panel, can directly on the sketchpad merger, editing and filling shape. AI CS5 can handle a file of m</p><p>　　Here in Adobe Illustrator CS

31、5, for example, briefly introduce the basic function: Adobe Illustrator </p><p>　　Quick background layer </p><p>　　When using Illustrator after making good design, stored in Photoshop opens, if

32、often pattern is in a transparent layer, and have no background ground floor. Want to produce background bottom, are generally add a layer, and then executed merge down or flatten, with background ground floor. We are no

33、w introducing you a quick method: as long as in diagram level on press the upper right version, choose new layer, the arrow in the model selection and bottom ", "background can quickly produce. However</p>

34、;<p>　　Remove overmuch type cloth </p><p>　　When you open the file, version 5 will introduce the Illustrator before Illustrator version created files disused zone not need. In order to remove these do

35、n't need in the zone, click on All Swatches palette Swatches icon and then Select the Select clause in the popup menu, and Trash Unused. Click on the icon to remove irrelevant type cloth. Sometimes you must repeat se

36、lection and delete processes to ensure that clear palette. Note that complex documents will take a relatively long time doing cl</p><p>　　Put the fabric to define the general-screening </p><p>　

37、　In Illustrator5 secondary color and process color has two distinct advantages compared to establish for easy: they provide HuaGan tonal; And when you edit the general-screening prescription, be filled some of special co

38、lor objects will be automatically updated into to the new color. Because process color won't let you build tonal and provides automatic updates, you may want to put all the fabric is defined as the general-screening.

39、 But to confirm Illustrator, when you are in QuarkXPress or when </p><p>　　Preferred using CMYK </p><p>　　Because of Illustrator7 can let you to CMYK, RGB and HSB (hue, saturation, bright) color

40、 mode, so you want to establish color the creation of carefully, you can now contains the draft with the combination of these modes created objects. When you do, they may have output various kinds of unexpected things wi

41、ll happen. Printing output file should use CMYK; Only if you don't use screen display manuscript RGB. If your creation draft will also be used for printing and screen display, firstly with CMY</p><p>　　I

42、nformation source：" Baidu encyclopedia " </p><p><b>　　附錄二 中文譯文</b></p><p>　　Illustrator軟件與Photoshop軟件的區(qū)別</p><p>　　Photoshop與Illustrator都是由Adobe公司出品的，而作為大家

43、都比較熟悉的Photoshop軟件，集圖像掃描、編輯修改、圖像制作、廣告創(chuàng)意，圖像輸入與輸出于一體的圖形圖像處理軟件，深受廣大平面設計人員和電腦美術(shù)愛好者的喜愛。</p><p>　　Photoshop的專長在于圖像處理，而不是圖形創(chuàng)作。其應用領(lǐng)域也很廣泛的，在圖像、圖形、文字、視頻、出版各方面都有涉及。從功能上看，Photoshop可分為圖像編輯、圖像合成、校色調(diào)色及特效制作部分。圖像編輯是圖像處理的基礎(chǔ)，可以

44、對圖像做各種變換如放大、縮小、旋轉(zhuǎn)、傾斜、鏡像、透視等。也可進行復制、去除斑點、修補、修飾圖像的殘損等。這在婚紗攝影、人像處理制作中有非常大的用場，去除人像上不滿意的部分，進行美化加工，得到讓人非常滿意的效果。 </p><p>　　圖像合成則是將幾幅圖像通過圖層操作、工具應用合成完整的、傳達明確意義的圖像，這是美術(shù)設計的必經(jīng)之路。photoshop提供的繪圖工具讓外來圖像與創(chuàng)意很好地融合，成為可能使圖像的合成天

45、衣無縫。 </p><p>　　校色調(diào)色是photoshop中深具威力的功能之一，可方便快捷地對圖像的顏色進行明暗、色偏的調(diào)整和校正，也可在不同顏色進行切換以滿足圖像在不同領(lǐng)域如網(wǎng)頁設計、印刷、多媒體等方面應用。 </p><p>　　特效制作在photoshop中主要由濾鏡、通道及工具綜合應用完成。包括圖像的特效創(chuàng)意和特效字的制作，如油畫、浮雕、石膏畫、素描等常用的傳統(tǒng)美術(shù)技巧都可藉由p

46、hotoshop特效完成。而各種特效字的制作更是很多美術(shù)設計師熱衷于photoshop的研究的原因。</p><p>　　用戶在使用Phtotoshop的顏色功能時，將會遇到幾個不同的顏色模式：RGB，CMY K， HSB和 Lab。 RGB和CMYK顏色模式會讓用戶永遠記得自然的顏色，用戶監(jiān)視器上的顏色以及打印紙張上的顏色是以完全不同的方法創(chuàng)建的。監(jiān)視器是通過發(fā)射紅、綠、 藍三種光束來創(chuàng)建顏色的：它使用的是 R

47、GB（紅／綠／藍）顏色模式。為了在彩色照片上復制出一種連續(xù)色澤的效果，打印技術(shù)使用了一種青色、洋紅色、黃色及黑色墨法的組合物，從而反射和吸收各種光的光波。通過添印（overprint）這四種顏色而創(chuàng)建的顏色是 CMYK（青／ 洋紅／黃／黑）顏 色模式的一部分。 HSB（色澤／飽和度／明亮度）顏色模式是基于人類感覺顏色的方式的，因而為將自然顏色翻譯為用戶計算機創(chuàng)建的色彩提供了一種直覺方法。Lab顏色模式則提供了一種創(chuàng)建“不依賴設備”的顏色

48、的方法，這也就是說，無論使用的是何種監(jiān)視器 。</p><p>　　Photoshop的專長在于圖像處理，而不是圖形創(chuàng)作。有必要區(qū)分一下這兩個概念。圖像處理是對已有的位圖圖像進行編輯加工處理以及運用一些特殊效果，其重點在于對圖像的處理加工；圖形創(chuàng)作軟件是按照自己的構(gòu)思創(chuàng)意，使用矢量圖形來設計圖形，這類軟件主要有Adobe公司的另一個著名軟件Illustrator和Macromedia公司的Freehand。<

49、;/p><p>　　作為全球最著名的圖形軟件Adobe Illustrator，專長在于圖形創(chuàng)作，而不是圖像處理。Adobe Illustrator是出版、多媒體和在線圖像的工業(yè)標準矢量插畫軟件。無論是生產(chǎn)印刷出版線稿的設計者和專業(yè)插畫家、生產(chǎn)多媒體圖像的藝術(shù)家、還是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)頁或在線內(nèi)容的制作者，都會發(fā)現(xiàn)Illustrator 不僅僅是一個藝術(shù)產(chǎn)品工具。該軟件為您的線稿提供無與倫比的精度和控制，適合生產(chǎn)任何小型設計到大

50、型的復雜項目。</p><p>　　Adobe Illustrator以其強大的功能和體貼用戶的界面已經(jīng)占據(jù)了全球矢量編輯軟件中的大部分份額。具不完全統(tǒng)計全球有37%的設計師在使用Adobe Illustrator進行藝術(shù)設計。尤其基于Adobe公司專利的PostScript技術(shù)的運用，Illustrator已經(jīng)完全占領(lǐng)專業(yè)的印刷出版領(lǐng)域。無論你是線稿的設計者和專業(yè)插畫家、生產(chǎn)多媒體圖像的藝術(shù)家、還是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)頁或在

51、線內(nèi)容的制作者，使用過Illustrator后都會發(fā)現(xiàn)，其強大的功能和簡潔的界面設計風格只有Freehand能相比。（Freehand是Macromedia公司推出的矢量圖形軟件，繼Macromedia公司被Adobe公司并購后決定繼續(xù)發(fā)展Illustrator而將該軟件已經(jīng)退出市場）。</p><p>　　Adobe 公司在1987年的時候就推出了Illustrator1.1版本。隨后一年，又在Window平臺

52、上推出了2.0版本。Illustrator真正起步應該說是在1988年，Mac上推出的Illustrator 88版本。后一年在Mac上升級到3.0版本，并在1991年移植到了Unix平臺上。最早出現(xiàn)在PC平臺上的版本是1992的4.0版本，該版本也是最早的日文移植版本。而在廣大蘋果機上被使用最多的是5.0/5.5版本，由于該版本使用了Dan Clark的Anti-alias（抗鋸齒顯示）顯示引擎，使得原本一直是鋸齒的矢量圖形在圖形顯示

53、上有了質(zhì)的飛躍。同時又在界面上做了重大的改革，風格和Photoshop極為相似，所以對于Adobe的老用戶來說相當容易上手，也難怪沒多久就風靡出版業(yè)，很快也推出了日文版。但是沒有推出PC版。Adobe公司立刻在Mac和Unix平臺上推出了6.0版本。而Illustrator真正被PC用戶所知道的是1997年推出7.0版本，同時在Mac和Windows平臺推出。由于7.0版本使用了完善的PostScript頁面描述語言，使得頁面中的文字和

54、圖形的質(zhì)量再次</p><p>　　Adobe Illustrator最大特征在于貝賽爾曲線的使用，使得操作簡單功能強大的矢量繪圖成為可能?，F(xiàn)在它還集成文字處理，上色等功能，不僅在插圖制作，在印刷制品（如廣告?zhèn)鲉?，小冊子）設計制作方面也廣泛使用，事實上已經(jīng)成為桌面出版（DTP）業(yè)界的默認標準。它的主要競爭對手是MacromediaFreehand，但是2005年Macromedia已經(jīng)被Adobe公司合并。 &l

55、t;/p><p>　　所謂的貝賽爾曲線方法，在這個軟件中就是通過“鋼筆工具”設定“錨點”和“方向線”實現(xiàn)的。一般用戶在一開始使用的時候都感到不太習慣，并需要一定練習，但是一旦掌握以后能夠隨心所欲繪制出各種線條，并直觀可靠。 </p><p>　　它同時作為創(chuàng)意軟件套裝Creative Suite的重要組成部分，與兄弟軟件－－位圖圖形處理軟件Photoshop有類似的界面，并能共享一些插件和功能

56、，實現(xiàn)無縫連接。同時它也可以將文件輸出為Flash格式。因此，可以通過Illustrator讓Adobe公司的產(chǎn)品與Flash連接。</p><p>　　Adobe Illustrator CS5 于2010年5月17日發(fā)行。新版 Adobe Illustrator CS5 軟件可以在透視中實現(xiàn)精準的繪圖、創(chuàng)建寬度可變的描邊、使用逼真的畫筆上色，充分利用與新的 Adobe CS Live 在線服務的集成。AI C

57、S5具有完全控制寬度可變、沿路徑縮放的描邊、箭頭、虛線和藝術(shù)畫筆。無需訪問多個工具和面板，就可以在畫板上直觀地合并、編輯和填充形狀。AI CS5 還能處理一個文件中最多 100 個不同大小的畫板，并且按照您的意愿組織和查看它們。</p><p>　　下面就以Adobe Illustrator CS5為例，簡單的介紹一下Adobe Illustrator 的基本功能：</p><p><

58、;b>　　快速產(chǎn)生背景圖層</b></p><p>　　當利用Illustrator制作好圖案儲存起來以后，若以Photoshop 開啟時，往往圖案是在透明圖層上，而沒有背景底層。若想要制作出背景底層，一般都是新增一圖層，然后執(zhí)行merge down或flatten，以產(chǎn)生背景底層?，F(xiàn)在介紹您一個快速方法：只要在圖層面版上按下右上角的箭頭，選擇新增圖層，然后在模式中選取「背景底層」，即可迅速產(chǎn)生

59、。不過，在Photoshop 5以后這些動作就合并成一個指令，選擇功能表上的「圖層←新增←背景底層」即可完成。</p><p><b>　　刪除過多的樣布</b></p><p>　　當你打開版本5中的文件時，Illustrator會引入以前的Illustrator版本創(chuàng)建的文件時不需要的廢棄段式。為了清除這些不需要的段式，在Swatches調(diào)色板上單擊All Swa

60、tches圖標，然后在彈出菜單中選擇Select All Unused，并且在 Trash圖標上單擊以移去無關(guān)的樣布。你有時必須重復選擇和刪除過程以確保清除調(diào)色板。注意，復雜的文件將花費比較長的時間做清除.</p><p><b>　　把樣布定義成專色</b></p><p>　　在Illustrator5中專色與過程色相比有兩個明顯的優(yōu)點：他們能為容易地建立色調(diào)提供

61、滑竿；由于過程色不讓你建立色調(diào)并且提供自動的更新，你可能想要把所有樣布定義為專色。但要確認當你在Illustrator，QuarkXPress或者PageMaker中進行分色時必須把他們轉(zhuǎn)化成過程色。</p><p><b>　　首選使用CMYK </b></p><p>　　正因為Illustrator5可以讓你以CMYK，RGB和HSB (色調(diào)，飽和，明亮)色彩模