外文翻譯--礦車輪對拆卸機設計

1、<p>　　礦車輪對拆卸機設計 </p><p>　　礦車是煤礦運輸中的主要運輸機械,而礦車輪又是礦車的易損部件。目前很多礦廠對礦車輪的維修還靠人工來進行，不僅工作效率低，勞動強度大，而且廢品率高。隨著在我國礦業(yè)現代化的發(fā)展，這種原始的拆卸方法已不能滿足實際生產的需要，各礦廠經常因損壞的礦車不能及時被修好而影響生產。因此，設計礦車輪對拆卸機具有重要的意義。設計中著重進行了螺母拆卸機構的設計、移動夾持機構

2、的設計、液壓系統的設計，同時對卸輪鉤、傳動齒輪、液壓系統等進行了必要的校核，進而實現了拆卸輪對的功能。</p><p>　　二、課題研究的目的、意義</p><p>　　在機械工業(yè)中，應用機械手的意義可以概括如下：</p><p>　　礦車輪對拆卸機是礦車檢修成套設備之一，是一種針對礦車輪對維修的機械設備。就現階段，礦車輪對的維修主要靠工人來進行，不僅工效低，而且勞

3、動強度大，維修效果差。設計一臺專用拆卸機，不僅可以提高工作效率，降低企業(yè)的成本，而且可以大大地減輕工人的勞動強度。</p><p>　　目前，對礦車輪對拆卸機的研究幾乎是空白的，在網上也很難見到有關這方面研究的消息，只有中國礦業(yè)大學對其有所研究。礦車輪是煤礦運輸機械中的易損部件，礦車輪對在使用一段時間之后必須進行拆卸維修，以提高它的使用壽命。隨著煤礦產業(yè)的不斷壯大，傳統的手工拆卸已不能滿足生產的要求，對礦車輪對拆

4、卸機的設計改進是勢在必行的。</p><p>　　隨著科學技術的不斷發(fā)展，礦車輪對拆卸機的發(fā)展也會越來越快，必然會朝著高性能、高精度、高速度、高柔性化和模塊化方向發(fā)展。但最主要的發(fā)展趨勢就是采用“PC＋運動控制器”的開放式數控系統，它不僅具有信息處理能力強、開放程度高、運動軌跡控制精確、通用性好等特點，而且還從很大程度上提高了現有加工制造的精度、柔性和應付市場需求的能力</p><p>　

5、　三、國內外現狀和發(fā)展趨勢</p><p>　　礦車輪對拆卸機是礦車檢修成套設備之一，是一種針對礦車輪對維修的機械設備。就現階段，礦車輪對的維修主要靠工人來進行，不僅工效低，而且勞動強度大，維修效果差。設計一臺專用拆卸機，不僅可以提高工作效率，降低企業(yè)的成本，而且可以大大地減輕工人的勞動強度。</p><p>　　目前，對礦車輪對拆卸機的研究幾乎是空白的，在網上也很難見到有關這方面研究的消

6、息，只有中國礦業(yè)大學對其有所研究。礦車輪是煤礦運輸機械中的易損部件，礦車輪對在使用一段時間之后必須進行拆卸維修，以提高它的使用壽命。隨著煤礦產業(yè)的不斷壯大，傳統的手工拆卸已不能滿足生產的要求，對礦車輪對拆卸機的設計改進是勢在必行的。</p><p>　　隨著科學技術的不斷發(fā)展，礦車輪對拆卸機的發(fā)展也會越來越快，必然會朝著高性能、高精度、高速度、高柔性化和模塊化方向發(fā)展。但最主要的發(fā)展趨勢就是采用“PC＋運動控制器

7、”的開放式數控系統，它不僅具有信息處理能力強、開放程度高、運動軌跡控制精確、通用性好等特點，而且還從很大程度上提高了現有加工制造的精度、柔性和應付市場需求的能力</p><p>　　Ore to remove the machine design</p><p>　　Harvesters is the main transportation machinery coal transport

8、, and mine is vulnerable parts of the harvesters. At present a lot of ore mines the wheels of maintenance depend on artificial, not only work efficiency is low, the intensity, and scrap rate is high. Along with the devel

9、opment of the modernization in our country mining industry, the primitive removal methods already cannot satisfy the needs of the production of the actual, GeKuang factory for damage harvesters can often be repaired in&l

10、t;/p><p>　　Second, subject research of the aim, significance</p><p>　　In the machinery industry, the application of the significance of the manipulator can be summarized as follows:</p><

11、p>　　To remove wheels ore machine is one of complete sets of equipment maintenance harvesters, is a kind of ore to repair wheels for mechanical equipment. Is the present stage, the maintenance of the wheels ore mainly

12、by workers to, not only low efficiency, and the intensity of labor is big, maintenance effect is poor. Design a special remove machine, not only can improve the work efficiency, reduce the cost of enterprise, and can gre

13、atly reduce the labor intensity.</p><p>　　For the moment, to remove the wheels ore machine research is almost blank on the web, and it is hard to see the news about this study, only China mining university t

14、o study for its. Ore wheel is the transport machinery vulnerable parts coal mine, mine to the wheel after using period of time must be removed repair, in order to improve the service life of it. Along with the coal indus

15、try has grown, the traditional manual remove already can't meet the requirements of production, to remove the machi</p><p>　　Along with the development of science and technology, to remove wheels ore, th

16、e development of the machine would be more and more quick, will toward the high performance, high precision, high speed, high flexibility and modular direction. But the main development trends is the "PC + motion co

17、ntroller" open CNC system, it not only has the information processing capability, high degree of open, trajectory control precisely and versatility is good wait for a characteristic, but also from greatly im</p&g

18、t;<p>　　Three, the situation at home and abroad and its development trend</p><p>　　To remove wheels ore machine is one of complete sets of equipment maintenance harvesters, is a kind of ore to repair

19、wheels for mechanical equipment. Is the present stage, the maintenance of the wheels ore mainly by workers to, not only low efficiency, and the intensity of labor is big, maintenance effect is poor. Design a special remo

20、ve machine, not only can improve the work efficiency, reduce the cost of enterprise, and can greatly reduce the labor intensity.</p><p>　　For the moment, to remove the wheels ore machine research is almost b

21、lank on the web, and it is hard to see the news about this study, only China mining university to study for its. Ore wheel is the transport machinery vulnerable parts coal mine, mine to the wheel after using period of ti

22、me must be removed repair, in order to improve the service life of it. Along with the coal industry has grown, the traditional manual remove already can't meet the requirements of production, to remove the machi</

23、p><p>　　Along with the development of science and technology, to remove wheels ore, the development of the machine would be more and more quick, will toward the high performance, high precision, high speed, hig

24、h flexibility and modular direction. But the main development trends is the "PC + motion controller" open CNC system, it not only has the information processing capability, high degree of open, trajectory contr