外文翻譯--立體車庫的特點和設(shè)計

1、<p><b>　　附錄1 </b></p><p>　　立體車庫的特點和設(shè)計</p><p>　　立體車庫是專門實現(xiàn)各種車輛的自動停放及科學寄存的倉儲設(shè)施。隨著城市汽車保有量的不斷增加，停車難問題已經(jīng)成為大城市的一個普遍現(xiàn)象。就目前的小區(qū)來看，由于一般住宅小區(qū)的車位設(shè)置在項目設(shè)計和規(guī)劃階段就已經(jīng)確定了數(shù)量，因此在已建設(shè)成的住宅小區(qū)中再設(shè)置機動車位，實際上是

2、很難再有所作為了。因此車位的緊缺就成為今后較長時間內(nèi)的業(yè)主的一大生活難題和物業(yè)管理公司管理難點了。機械式立體車庫可充分利用土地資源，發(fā)揮空間優(yōu)勢，最大限度地停放車庫，成為解決城市靜態(tài)交通問題的重要途徑。 </p><p>　　在寸土寸金的市中心，特別是賓館、市場、購物中心地段等車輛集中的地區(qū)，只能向空中、向地下發(fā)展，因此建造相當數(shù)量的立體車庫已經(jīng)到了必不可少的地步，同時立體車庫也有著不少的優(yōu)點。</p>

3、;<p>　　第一，節(jié)約空間。一般情況下，其占地面積約為平面停車聲的1/2～1/25，機械式立體車庫的地下和地面都可以安裝，最大的好處就是可以充分利用小面積向高空發(fā)展，盡量多存車輛，是土地資源緊缺、車輛容量大的場所最佳停車方式。例如，在空間有限的小區(qū)地面上最適合使用“垂直循環(huán)“式立體車庫。這種車庫每組8層，也就是說，在原來只可停放一輛車的面積上建起的立體車庫可以停放8輛車。</p><p>　　第二

4、，自動化操控，使用方便。立體車庫自動化程度高，可以進行旋轉(zhuǎn)式升降，例如，小區(qū)下班回來停車，只要按一下與車位號對應(yīng)的號碼，這個車位就會旋轉(zhuǎn)著降落到地面，待車停好車輛后，再按號碼，車位又回放上升，復(fù)位。安裝了立體車庫的大型地下停車場配套安裝停車場智能管理系統(tǒng)、由經(jīng)過專業(yè)技術(shù)培訓的工作人員進行24小時值守調(diào)度。</p><p>　　第三，立體車庫建設(shè)成本大大低于傳統(tǒng)停車場。據(jù)了解，傳統(tǒng)停車場的占地和建設(shè)成本相當高昂，一

5、般說來，普通地上停車位每個占地在15平方米左右，地下停車場每個車位的占地面積則至少25平方米以上。如果使用立體停車庫，在30平方米的空地上就可以停放一級8車位立體停車庫，平均每個車位占地面積不到1平方米。就建設(shè)成本而言，目前小區(qū)房產(chǎn)商建一個地下車位需投資6-8萬元，某些高檔寫字樓地下停車位的建設(shè)成本更上高達十幾萬。如果安裝立體車庫，在空間面積不變的情況下盡量拉回停車位，可以將每個停車位的建設(shè)成本攤薄到5-6萬。</p>&

6、lt;p>　　第四，安全可靠、美化環(huán)境。配備自動檢測系統(tǒng)，各種安全機構(gòu)，自動報警，消防系統(tǒng)及其他防范設(shè)施。汽車不會損壞、丟失。因地制宜，利用零星空地，配以外形美觀的車庫，美化城市環(huán)境。</p><p>　　這里，我們以三層三列式車庫設(shè)計為例談?wù)勡噹斓脑O(shè)計過程。升降橫移式立體車庫就其組成部分而言，可分為三大部分：車庫結(jié)構(gòu)部分、傳動機構(gòu)部分和控制系統(tǒng)部分。設(shè)計內(nèi)容包括簡單介紹了車庫的文體結(jié)構(gòu)和特點，對車庫的控制

7、系統(tǒng)作簡單的說明，依據(jù)升降橫移式立體車庫的運行原理，運用力學理論對升降橫移式立體車庫的結(jié)構(gòu)進行了全面的力學分析，包括升降橫移式立體車庫的框架結(jié)構(gòu)的強度橫移傳動系統(tǒng)中軸的強度和升降傳動系統(tǒng)中軸的強度等。在對升降橫移式立體車庫控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計中，采用先進的PLC控制，運用歐姆龍公司的編程軟件編制了升降橫移系統(tǒng)的程序流程，并經(jīng)調(diào)試運行證明采用可編程控制器作為控制系統(tǒng)簡單易行。其穩(wěn)定、可靠、快速、性價比高的特點使得控制系統(tǒng)非常完美。為了使停車設(shè)備

8、滿足使用要求，應(yīng)根據(jù)國家關(guān)于機械式停車設(shè)備通用安全要求的標準、升降橫移式立體車庫的實際，在升降橫移式立體車庫中使用了一些必要的安全技術(shù)，這樣可以保證車庫的絕對安全，使得整個車庫可以安全平穩(wěn)的運行。</p><p><b>　　附錄2 </b></p><p>　　Advantage of Stereo Garage and Garage Design</p>

9、;<p>　　Stereo garage is the storage which is used for automatic parking and scientific storage of kinds of automobile .As the quantity of urban automobile has increased continuously in nowadays ,the hard-to-park p

10、roblem has become a common phenomenon. On the current quarter, general residential neighborhood parking spaces in the project design and planning stages have been identified on the quantity, So has the construction of re

11、sidential quarters as further set up vehicle spaces, is actually very diff</p><p>　　In the city center where every inch of land is precious ,especially the area which such vehicle as the hotel ,market ,shopp

12、ing center location, ect. Our eye concentrate ,can only develop to the sky, to underground ,so has built and already to a great deal of three-dimensional garage parking reached the essential stage ,at the same time there

13、 are many advantages too in the three-dimensional garage parking.</p><p>　　First ,economize the space. Generally speaking ,its floor space is about 1/2～1/25 of the level parking area , machinery type “three-

14、dimensional”.</p><p>　　The garage can both be installed with ground and underground ,the greatest advantage can fully utilize the small area to develop to the high altitude ,try one’s best to store more vehi

15、cles ,the place that the land resource in short supply ,the vehicle is big in capacity to park in the way best .For example ,are most suitable for using “vertical circulation ”on the limited residential quarter ground on

16、 the space three-dimensional garage of the type .8 stereos of every groups of this kind of garag</p><p>　　Second ,automation is controlled ,easy to use .The three-dimensional automatic degree of garage parki

17、ng is very high ,can hoist or lower the rotator type ,for example ,district residents come off duty and park ,so long as according to the number that the brass-wind instrument is corresponding with the parking stall ,thi

18、s parking stall will be rotated and landed to the ground ,after the car owner parks the good vehicle ,and the according to the number ,the parking stall circles round and rises ,r</p><p>　　Third, three-dimen

19、sional garage build cost lower than the traditional parking area greatly .It is reported ,the occupation of land and building cost in the traditional parking area is quite high .Do not generally get on very well, ordinar

20、y each occupation of land in the parking stall ,about 15square meters ,the floors ,the floor space of each parking stall of underground parking is above 25 square meters at least on the ground .If use the three-dimension

21、al garage parking ,can park one group and </p><p>　　Fourth ,it is safe and reliable and beautifying the environment. Allocate the automatic detection system ,various kinds of sage organizations, auto alarm,

22、fire-fighting system and other stick precautions facility .The automobile will not damage ,loses .Suit measures to local conditions ,utilize fragmentary vacant lot ,shape beautiful garage beyond mix ,beautify the urban e

23、nvironment.</p><p>　　On the base of the project “Optimal design of the mechanisms in the stereoscopic garage, some mechanisms in the lift park garage has been designed optimally .At the first ,we established

24、 the running mode and the structure of the mechanisms adapted to the running mode .And then ,we choose the immobile comb sa the parking space and the steel structure framework as support ,the optimal design on the two me

25、chanisms was carried through. The optimal design on the immobile comb and the steel structure </p><p>　　Now, we choose three-layer and three –formulistic garage structure as the research model to show how to

26、 design a stereo garage .According to the form of the dragging-framework and part of control system ,the paper simply introduces main structure and characteristics of garage and also gives a short introduction to its con