計算機(jī)專業(yè)畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文翻譯--網(wǎng)站建立的五要素

1、<p>　　Five essential elements that the website set up</p><p>　　Though the network is total to enter overcast appearance currently, but the power head of the business enterprise construction website back

2、 anti- increase. A lot of have farseeing of the business enterprise has already used from the network of the convenience is sexy to arrive construction one self’s website of inevitable. At present is the bran acre that b

3、urns money, the concept website drops into in succession of day is exactly also the entity business enterprise that has real strength to get </p><p>　　So, how make sure the fixed position that the business e

4、nterprise constructs a website?</p><p>　　The key figures make policy to the website a real realization from the business enterprise, what is the most decisive decision factor? Isn't the network company o

5、r the IT technical personnel's level, is not the funds devotion of the business enterprise either how much, is a website whole plan ability. A lot of business enterprise superstition IT techniques, think as long as i

6、nvite a professional talented person of IT of arrive the high point, can set up a website. The technical personnel of the </p><p>　　On the other hand, the business enterprise devotion funds also doesn't

7、necessarily can attain result. There has been currently several 100 up under the circumstance of the website of the ten million, how much a new website really not easy cause people an attention. Regardless website the on

8、eself thinks the meaning is how important, people have already no longer believed the tears and battle cry. People get to the Internet, end is for look for real to oneself useful resources. The resources just </p>

9、<p>　　Five essential elements of the website construction : Purpose, resources, technique, object, result. The purpose is a need, is the initial problem that the website owns and lets design to understand. The purp

10、ose have at present of with long-term of, have public of with implicit of, have direct of with indirect of, have main of with from belong to of, is viable with not viable etc. The purpose relates to the aim or the creati

11、vity of the website directly. The creativity of the website is the soul </p><p>　　The main page is the square one of the website design. Many persons also think the website design are a main page design, the

12、 main page level high and low representative website level is high and low. Really such to some extent, so the style, the color layout, the column eyes design, writing of the main page expresses the place that etc. becom

13、es a website to produce a controversy most easily. The so-called sees, a wise man sees ,this top has no everyone forever consistently satisfied of opinion,</p><p>　　The column purpose the assurance is the we

14、bsite inner part structure of key. Usually forum, message board, the concerning us, website navigate, declare, register area etc. the basic column eyes all put in the next in importance position chain to connect into. Th

15、e news, main function, main contents, the renewal contents hint etc. puts in the refreshing position. The news and renewal are a website to order, it make, is one of the main meanness that the attraction turns head a rat

16、e, is also an esse</p><p>　　The website contents cent the function and information two major type. Function have: search engine, the database index, stand to order to navigate, electronic commerce, community

17、, submit manuscript, the self-help web page(free and main page), register, network office etc. The information containment all levels writing page, the data database, and the related chain connect etc. The basis website

18、purpose make sure outstanding what contents, and enrichment and the renewal contents of the technique</p><p>　　The customer(object) community also has important influence to the website design. Face an exper

19、ienced professional of network for example with face general common customer, its technique carries out a way different, to "usage convenience" the comprehension of this phrase, two community is also different.

20、</p><p>　　What is the marking of[with] the website planning success? Be click a rate, popularity, register a number, turn head a rate and lead of consent, great ,contents of customer of abundant, use of conv

21、enience, operate of smooth, invest the favor of the house? Also being also incompletely. Successful website should be comprehend to set up the station purpose with accuracy, adjust a limited resources of one degree adequ

22、ately, fittingly usage suitable technique, serve the usage object expediently, atta</p><p>　　Construct a website not difficult, is the maintenance and the development that sets up the empress website seldom.

23、 Regardless how creativity is novel, the website continues to develop to return a root to still depend on a resources exactly, depending on forever an information total amount of lead the one step, otherwise will be very

24、 quickly replace by person. Website depended on a creativity to become famous with one action, its creativity drive after person's mimicry, very quickly the example r</p><p>　　So, website at set up after

25、, how support with the development? </p><p>　　1. The persistence is own special features. The special features is the body of the purpose now, the persistence special features is the purpose that the persist

26、ence sets up a station. Usually the transformation special features is disaster to website, being equal to re- construct a new website continuously, how much efforts all would the form not become a backlog but throw to t

27、he winds. And the manpower funds waste very greatly. </p><p>　　2. Concentration the most information’s. Must concentrate all related information’s with maximum limit in own realm. Website like gather city, a

28、lways merchandise the most places can draw on the most persons. Adopt the whole way collections and display the contents that the website enrich under the possible condition, this principle can never be dated.</p>

29、<p>　　3. Keep a technical forerunner. As long as the condition allow, must have the technique strength to carry on the technique reformation and exaltation to the website. The website beginning sets up a hair build

30、ing just, need to be continuously perfect with the correction, reform with exaltation. If don't go together with other to keep to even surmount synchronously on the technique, the website is very quick and then will

31、fade out history stage. </p><p>　　4. Control the need of the customer. The customer need is the problem that puts in the first to consider. Among them participate is the most important need of customer. The

32、customer can announce a speech, message, put forward animadversion and construct an opinion general to just participate. Whether website satisfies the need of the customer or not, its participating degree is a main marki

33、ng.</p><p>　　5. Consciousness tracked to run before. The magic power of the network is it continuously creative with surmount. The network constructor must track to flow out continuously to run before consci

34、ousness now, and reflect it to own website in time in. This will never be what pursue one astonishing, gain notoriety by shocking statement of result, but the inevitable request that maintenance leads a position.</p&g

35、t;<p>　　In fine, is the website beginning to set up regardless to still develop over a long period of time, five essential elements all from beginning to end carry through among them. Among them decisive be still

36、a resources-funds, talented person, information, and all participants pay the effort and the strenuous effort of.</p><p><b>　　網(wǎng)站建立的五要素</b></p><p>　　盡管目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)總體進(jìn)入低迷狀態(tài)，但企業(yè)建設(shè)網(wǎng)站的勢頭卻不退反增。很多有

37、遠(yuǎn)見的企業(yè)已經(jīng)從網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用的便利性感到建設(shè)自己網(wǎng)站的必然。眼下是燒錢的稻糠畝概念網(wǎng)站紛紛跌落之日，也正是有實(shí)力的實(shí)體企業(yè)介入網(wǎng)絡(luò)之時。但是，當(dāng)企業(yè)決策確定"要做一個網(wǎng)站"的時候，卻往往不知從何處入手，不知道需要投入多少錢，需要引進(jìn)什么人才。在這種"心中無數(shù)"的情況下，一般企業(yè)往往依據(jù)企業(yè)宣傳材料的模式，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司或IT技術(shù)人員的建議下，建設(shè)成為通行格式的企業(yè)網(wǎng)站。這種通行格式的企業(yè)網(wǎng)站，也有其五個基

38、本要素：企業(yè)介紹，聯(lián)系辦法，產(chǎn)品（服務(wù)）介紹，留言板，論壇。這種企業(yè)網(wǎng)站的價值，相當(dāng)于一個一本電子版企業(yè)宣傳冊，供感興趣的客戶需要時翻一翻。因此，很多企業(yè)認(rèn)為，投入幾萬元做一個沒多少人訪問的網(wǎng)站有所不值。尤其是目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)熱消退的時候，一般企業(yè)更不會考慮投入數(shù)百上千萬去效仿純概念的大型網(wǎng)站。</p><p>　　那么，如何確定企業(yè)建設(shè)網(wǎng)站的定位呢？</p><p>　　從企業(yè)高層決策到網(wǎng)站真正

39、實(shí)現(xiàn)，什么是最關(guān)鍵的決定因素？不是網(wǎng)絡(luò)公司或IT技術(shù)人員水平，也不是企業(yè)的資金投入多少，是網(wǎng)站整體策劃能力。很多企業(yè)迷信IT技術(shù)，認(rèn)為只要請到高精尖的IT專業(yè)人才，就可以建成網(wǎng)站。IT技術(shù)人員也多有自命不凡，行情也不斷看漲。不錯，建成一個網(wǎng)站并不難。只要有資金，時間和條件，任何人都可以當(dāng)當(dāng)CEO,CFO,COO等等。從古至今，沒有比網(wǎng)絡(luò)更容易而廉價的人生和事業(yè)舞臺了。這也是為什么會出現(xiàn)這么多的網(wǎng)站的緣故。但是，無論技術(shù)水平多高，它只是手

40、段而不是目的。沒有企業(yè)需求，技術(shù)就無用武之地。</p><p>　　另一方面，企業(yè)投入資金也未必能達(dá)到效果。在目前已經(jīng)有幾百上千萬的網(wǎng)站的情況下，多少一個新網(wǎng)站實(shí)在不容易引起人們注意。無論網(wǎng)站自己認(rèn)為意義多么重大，人們已不再相信眼淚和吶喊。人們上網(wǎng)，最終是為了尋找真正對自己有用的資源。資源才是網(wǎng)站生存的唯一立足之本。資源的多少決定網(wǎng)站價值的大小，這是網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)過這幾年的風(fēng)雨才認(rèn)識到的真理。以前依賴廣告博取眼球擁有量，

41、點(diǎn)擊率，知名度等概念已經(jīng)失寵，取而代之的是注冊用戶人數(shù)，再訪率（回頭率），源信息量和可參與程度等標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。不僅僅是風(fēng)險投資家關(guān)心這些，網(wǎng)站建設(shè)者和策劃者也更應(yīng)該關(guān)心這些。 </p><p>　　網(wǎng)站建設(shè)的五個基本要素是：目的，資源，技術(shù)，對象，效果。目的就是需求，是網(wǎng)站擁有者要讓設(shè)計者明白的首要問題。目的有眼前的和長期的，有公開的和隱含的，有直接的和間接的，有主要的和從屬的，有可行的和不可行的等等。目的直接

42、關(guān)系網(wǎng)站的宗旨或創(chuàng)意。網(wǎng)站的創(chuàng)意就是網(wǎng)站的靈魂所在。沒有創(chuàng)意的網(wǎng)站如同沒有靈魂的軀殼。資源的概念很廣泛，并不單純指自己能夠提供的信息量。資金是資源中最重要的成分。俗話說：看菜吃飯，量體裁衣。對網(wǎng)站而言，這點(diǎn)尤其關(guān)鍵。網(wǎng)絡(luò)是個面團(tuán)，想揉成什么樣就是什么樣；網(wǎng)絡(luò)又是一個無底洞，多少錢都能燒掉。因此，網(wǎng)絡(luò)“盈利模式”是網(wǎng)站建設(shè)者應(yīng)該早早清楚的一本帳。首次準(zhǔn)備投入多少，每年準(zhǔn)備維護(hù)資金多少，提供多少人力資源，短期盈虧平衡點(diǎn)和長期盈利目標(biāo)所在等等

43、。內(nèi)容-人力-資金三者密切相關(guān)。設(shè)計者考慮網(wǎng)站中每個欄目時，都要權(quán)衡可以調(diào)度的人力和資金資源。明確了目的和資源，接著就是選擇什么技術(shù)水平。比如是靜態(tài)頁面還是動態(tài)頁面，是否采用數(shù)據(jù)庫，美工效果要求高低，更新速度快慢和維護(hù)辦法簡繁等等。在使用方便性上，就要考慮網(wǎng)站服務(wù)對象的參與程度。最后也是最重要的，是希望網(wǎng)站達(dá)到什么效果，以及如何才能達(dá)到這個效</p><p>　　主頁是網(wǎng)站設(shè)計的第一步。許多人也以為網(wǎng)站設(shè)計就是主

44、頁設(shè)計，主頁水平高低代表網(wǎng)站水平高低。在一定程度上確實(shí)如此，所以主頁的風(fēng)格樣式、色彩布局、欄目設(shè)計、文字表述等成為網(wǎng)站最容易產(chǎn)生爭議的地方。所謂仁者見仁，智者見智，這上面永遠(yuǎn)沒有大家一致滿意的意見，更多的是體現(xiàn)直接設(shè)計者的性情風(fēng)格。隨著對網(wǎng)站認(rèn)識的變換，主頁的樣式也經(jīng)常變換。但是，主頁應(yīng)該明白無誤地告訴用戶其目的，這一點(diǎn)是肯定的。現(xiàn)在很多網(wǎng)站，尤其是大型網(wǎng)站，都紛紛在主頁上突出其擁有的資源，用自動更新的內(nèi)容吸引用戶瀏覽。因此，這些主頁都

45、是含有動態(tài)更新內(nèi)容的，即屬于動態(tài)網(wǎng)頁技術(shù)。而且，一般要考慮到用戶（對象）的口味，在內(nèi)容排列上精心布局，以期達(dá)到最好效果。主頁設(shè)計有兩種主要的趨勢：追求畫面美觀效果（靜態(tài)）和追求內(nèi)容豐富效果（動態(tài)），前者適合內(nèi)容不多的企業(yè)網(wǎng)站，后者適合內(nèi)容豐富的綜合網(wǎng)站。而一些功能性網(wǎng)站，就常常把最主要功能突出在主頁中心，如搜索引擎和大型數(shù)據(jù)庫。 </p><p>　　欄目的確定是網(wǎng)站內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵。通常論壇、留言板、關(guān)

46、于我們、網(wǎng)站導(dǎo)航、聲明、注冊區(qū)等基本欄目都放在次要的位置鏈接進(jìn)入。新聞、主要功能、主要內(nèi)容、更新內(nèi)容提示等放在醒目的位置。新聞和更新是網(wǎng)站的點(diǎn)睛之作，是吸引回頭率的主要手段之一，也是一個主流網(wǎng)站所不可或缺的。在瀏覽者眼中，網(wǎng)站的生命力就體現(xiàn)在這里。</p><p>　　網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容分功能性和信息性兩大類。功能性的有：搜索引擎，數(shù)據(jù)庫檢索，站點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航，電子商務(wù)，社區(qū)，投稿，自助網(wǎng)頁（免費(fèi)主頁），注冊，網(wǎng)絡(luò)辦公室等等；信息

47、類的包含各級文字頁面，資料數(shù)據(jù)庫，以及相關(guān)鏈接等。根據(jù)網(wǎng)站目的確定突出什么內(nèi)容，以及充實(shí)和更新內(nèi)容的技術(shù)手段和形式。 </p><p>　　用戶（對象）群體也對網(wǎng)站設(shè)計有重要影響。比如面對網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的專業(yè)人士和面對一般性的普通用戶，其技術(shù)實(shí)現(xiàn)方式就不一樣，對"使用方便"這一詞的理解，兩個群體也是不一樣的。</p><p>　　網(wǎng)站策劃成功的標(biāo)志是什么？是點(diǎn)擊

48、率、知名度、注冊人數(shù)、回頭率、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的首肯、用戶的贊譽(yù)、內(nèi)容的豐富、使用的方便、運(yùn)作的順利、投資家的青睞?也是也不完全是。成功的網(wǎng)站應(yīng)該是正確地理解建站目的，充分地調(diào)度有限資源，恰當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用合適技術(shù)，方便地服務(wù)使用對象，及時地達(dá)到預(yù)期效果。為什么要說方便和及時？因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)最大的優(yōu)勢就是快捷和便利，如果網(wǎng)站相比其他途徑?jīng)]有任何先進(jìn)性，即使能夠達(dá)到預(yù)期效果也毫無意義。 </p><p>　　建設(shè)一個網(wǎng)站并不難，難

49、得是建成后網(wǎng)站的維護(hù)和發(fā)展。無論創(chuàng)意如何新穎，網(wǎng)站的繼續(xù)發(fā)展歸根到底還是依賴資源，依賴永遠(yuǎn)領(lǐng)先一步的信息總量，否則將很快被人取代。依靠創(chuàng)意一舉成名的網(wǎng)站，其創(chuàng)意被人模仿后，很快被人取代的例子比比皆是。</p><p>　　那么，網(wǎng)站在建成后，如何維護(hù)和發(fā)展呢？ </p><p>　　1、堅持自己的特色。特色是目的的體現(xiàn)，堅持特色就是堅持建站的目的。經(jīng)常變換特色對網(wǎng)站是災(zāi)難性的，等

50、于不斷重新建設(shè)新的網(wǎng)站，多少努力都會形不成積累而付之東流。而且人力資金浪費(fèi)很大。</p><p>　　2、集中最多的信息。在自己的領(lǐng)域里，一定要最大限度地集中所有相關(guān)信息。網(wǎng)站如同集市，總是商品最多的地方能吸引最多的人。在可能的情況下，采用一切辦法搜集和展示網(wǎng)站豐富的內(nèi)容，這個原則永遠(yuǎn)不會過時。</p><p>　　3、保持技術(shù)的先進(jìn)。只要條件允許，一定要有技術(shù)力量對網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行技術(shù)改造和提高

51、。網(wǎng)站初建只是一個毛胚房，需要不斷完善和修正，改造和提高。如果在技術(shù)上不與其它同行保持同步甚至超越，網(wǎng)站很快就會淡出歷史舞臺。 </p><p>　　4、掌握用戶的需求。用戶需求是放在第一位考慮的問題。其中，參與是用戶最重要的需求。用戶能夠發(fā)表言論，留言，提出批評和建設(shè)意見只是一般性參與。網(wǎng)站是否滿足用戶的需求，其參與程度是一個主要標(biāo)志。</p><p>　　5、追蹤超前的意識。