管理信息系統(tǒng)外文翻譯1

1、<p><b>　　英語專業(yè)資料</b></p><p>　　Management Information System is that we often say that the MIS (Management Information System), emphasizing the management, stressed that the information in mod

2、ern society it has become increasingly popular. MIS is a new subject, it across a number of areas, such as scientific management and system science, operations research, statistics and computer science. In these subjects

3、 on the basis of formation of information-gathering and processing methods, thereby forming a vertical and horizontal c</p><p>　　Management information system of modern information management is an indispens

4、able part of the work, is to meet modern standards of high-tech information management requirements, to promote scientific management, standardization of the necessary conditions. Only information practices, in order to

5、offer better living environment and convenient living space. </p><p>　　Information management is an extremely important resource, management depends on the success or failure of an effective decision-making

6、, and the correct degree of decision-making depends largely on the quality of information. </p><p>　　In the 21st century, mankind will enter the knowledge economy era, the era of knowledge economy is the rap

7、id development of technology and knowledge, information was explosive expansion of the times. The threat of the so-called information that this is the human face to deal with the large amount of information it difficult

8、to deal with the state, and cause confusion results. </p><p>　　The emergence of a computer to solve this problem, because the computer quickly and accurately as information collection, processing, use,may

9、be provided for. </p><p>　　With computer technology, communications technology, network technology as the representative of modern information technology leap in development, human being from the industrial

10、age into the information age, there is growing importance of information resources development and use of "information" has become a country Economic and social development of the key links, the level of inform

11、ation has become the level of a country's level of modernization and an important indicator of overall nationa</p><p>　　Management Information System is a computer and composed, to manage information col

12、lection, transmission, processing, preservation, maintenance and use of the system, it measured the national economy and enterprises, to help achieve its planned objectives. </p><p>　　The development of comp

13、uter-aided management has experienced four stages: transaction processing, handling systems to support decision-making, integrated services. </p><p>　　In modern society, social trends and the expansion of so

14、cial demand for our products so that enterprises in production and business activities relating to the expansion of the accumulation of internal and external information, with the rapid progress of science and technology

15、 and rapid development of production, so that human knowledge of the accelerating growth rate, the increase in the amount of information , Changes in the external environment becomes faster, artificial have not qualified

16、. Ho</p><p>　　Electronic computers adapt to modern society rapidly growing amount of information management, information life short, require timely conversion problem. Information systems from electronic dat

17、a processing, information reporting system, decision support system to the further development of expert systems and support the leadership of the implementation of the decision-making process information in support of s

18、trategic decision-making competition in the strategic information systems. Today's soci</p><p><b>　　譯 文</b></p><p>　　管理信息系統(tǒng)就是我們常說的MIS（Management Information System），在強(qiáng)調(diào)管理，強(qiáng)調(diào)信息的現(xiàn)

19、代社會中它變得越來越普及。MIS是一門新的學(xué)科，它跨越了若干個領(lǐng)域，比如管理科學(xué)、系統(tǒng)科學(xué)，運籌學(xué)、統(tǒng)計學(xué)以及計算機(jī)科學(xué)。在這些學(xué)科的基礎(chǔ)上，形成信息收集和加工的方法，從而形成一個縱橫交織的系統(tǒng)。 </p><p>　　管理信息系統(tǒng)是現(xiàn)代信息管理工作不可缺少的一部分，是適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代高科技信息管理尺度的要求、推動信息管理走向科學(xué)化、規(guī)范化的必要條件。只有信息管理規(guī)范了，才能給人們提供更好的生活環(huán)境及便利的生活空間。&l

20、t;/p><p>　　信息是管理上的一項極為重要的資源，管理工作的成敗取決于能否做出有效的決策，而決策的正確程度則在很大程度上取決于信息的質(zhì)量。</p><p>　　在21世紀(jì)，人類將步入知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代，知識經(jīng)濟(jì)時代是科技發(fā)展日新月異和知識、信息呈爆炸膨脹的時代。有所謂信息威脅之說，這是指人類面臨的要處理的信息量大到難以處理的地步，以至造成混亂的結(jié)果。</p><p>　

21、　隨著以計算機(jī)技術(shù)、通信技術(shù)、網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)為代表的現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的飛躍發(fā)展，人類正在從工業(yè)時代向信息時代邁進(jìn)，人們越來越重視信息資源的開發(fā)和利用，“信息化”已成為一個國家經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)，信息化水平的高低已成為衡量一個國家現(xiàn)代化水平和綜合國力的重要標(biāo)志。</p><p>　　管理信息系統(tǒng)是一個由人和計算機(jī)等組成的，能進(jìn)行管理信息的收集、傳遞、加工、保存、維護(hù)和使用的系統(tǒng)，它能實測國民經(jīng)濟(jì)和企業(yè)的行為、幫助實現(xiàn)其

22、規(guī)劃目標(biāo)。</p><p>　　計算機(jī)輔助管理的發(fā)展經(jīng)歷了四個階段：事務(wù)處理、系統(tǒng)處理、支持決策、綜合服務(wù)。</p><p>　　現(xiàn)代社會、社會化趨勢的擴(kuò)大和社會產(chǎn)品需求使企業(yè)在生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動中涉及的內(nèi)外部信息積聚膨脹，隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)突飛猛進(jìn)和生產(chǎn)迅速發(fā)展，使人類知識量增長速度不斷加快，信息量的增加，外部環(huán)境變化的變快，人工已無法勝任。如何收集足夠的信息資源，強(qiáng)有力的信息并加以利用，積極的開發(fā)

23、和及時利用信息爆炸有效的信息資源，已成為現(xiàn)代社會的難題。計算機(jī)的出現(xiàn)解決了這個問題，由于計算機(jī)迅速、準(zhǔn)確為信息收集、加工、使用、查詢提供可能。計算機(jī)技術(shù)與通信技術(shù)結(jié)合極大的促進(jìn)現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)的發(fā)展，各國加快信息進(jìn)程，國際社會建設(shè)信息高速公路的熱潮和中國工人“金”字號工程為代表的國家信息工程項目的開展，使中國的企業(yè)信息化面臨新的形勢。 </p><p>　　電子計算機(jī)適應(yīng)現(xiàn)代社會管理信息量迅速增長，信息壽命短，要求及

24、時轉(zhuǎn)換的問題。信息系統(tǒng)由電子數(shù)據(jù)處理，信息報告系統(tǒng)，決策支持系統(tǒng)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展到專家系統(tǒng)及支持領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層的決策執(zhí)行信息程序，在競爭中支持戰(zhàn)略決策的戰(zhàn)略信息系統(tǒng)。當(dāng)今社會現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)廣泛迅速的滲透到社會生活的各領(lǐng)域但目前在管理信息系統(tǒng)應(yīng)用還很不完善，屬于起步階段。計算機(jī)對管理工作的支持，不僅是數(shù)據(jù)處理、而且是輔助決策的工具，能夠從海量的信息中收集、整理，分析提供給管理者、決策有關(guān)的信息，相關(guān)的決策分析，甚至可和管理者交互對話，生成決策。目前各個行

25、業(yè)的計算機(jī)處理信息管理，很大一部分仍停留在單項業(yè)務(wù)理，處在電子數(shù)據(jù)處理階段，各單位由事務(wù)處理到系統(tǒng)處理轉(zhuǎn)向支持系統(tǒng)還建立起真正的具有預(yù)測控制和支持決策功能的管理信息系統(tǒng)。雖然信息系統(tǒng)已有一定發(fā)展，在業(yè)務(wù)處理過程控制辦公自動化方面已有長足進(jìn)步，但很不完善。要充分利用計算機(jī)處理信息，必須從目前情況入手，著眼于未來,開發(fā)適合本單位、行業(yè)的小型管理系統(tǒng)，甚至是其中一步分，如工資管理系統(tǒng)，然后逐步完善，不斷擴(kuò)充。管理信息系統(tǒng)的特點之一就是數(shù)據(jù)集中