vocabulary&phrase

1、,,2024/3/17,1,Unit 8 Career Path,畢卡索的油畫《拿煙斗的男孩》，以1億416萬美元的天價售出，一舉刷新繪畫作品拍賣的世界記錄，成為目前世界上最昂貴的畫。,2024/3/17,2,,,2024/3/17,3,2024/3/17,4,,,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,5,Wen-Shann Hwang,Look at the photographs and label each occ

2、upation,,2024/3/17,6,Learning Goals,1. Learn to identify main ideas2. Learn to skim for general ideas3. Learn what personalities a certain job/career need.4. Think what qualifications a certain job needs,2024/3/17,7,W

3、en-Shann Hwang,Before You Read,1. Would you like to have your own business? Why, or why not? If you answer “yes,” what kind of business would you like to have?2. What are some advantages of being a business owner?3. Wh

4、at are some disadvantages of being a business owner?,2024/3/17,8,Wen-Shann Hwang,Meditation,悟性越多淚流越少改變的本質就是痛苦選錯一門親，敗壞九代根馴服自己，才懂得思量別人走進心路，一生都有路改名容易換心難,2024/3/17,9,Wen-Shann Hwang,College education and Career,1. Colle

5、ge education is a self-exploration in which students explore they are first-rate _____, second-rate ______, third-rate _____, then choose their roads to move forward.2. The college course should be a hunt for the gleam

6、of light flashing across their mind at which field they are adept.—self-discovery.3. College education offers students intellectual self-discipline.—enrich students’ spirits and give them force.,2024/3/17,10,Wen-Shann H

7、wang,College education and Career,4. College education should polish students’ power of reason that enable them to tell right from wrong. Unfortunately, everyone has their own blind spots.5. College education is a long

8、process for students to take off the blinkers off so that they can see and judge for themselves.6. Talent is shaped in silence; character in the turmoil of the world.—disciplined mind and disciplined characters.,2024/3/

9、17,11,Wen-Shann Hwang,College education and Career,7. The major aim of education to be rational self-determination (自主)—being able to judge and to act according to their own insight (洞察力). This result is attained will pl

10、us collision.8. The function of education is to provide a vast range of mental and physical bombardments (轟擊).9. It’s not teachers’ responsibility to think for students, but to think in a way that they may be taught to

11、 think, and to develop an independence so strong that self-guidance replace the teacher’s supervision.,2024/3/17,12,Wen-Shann Hwang,College education and Career,10. One becomes educated not entirely by virtue of one’s in

12、tellectual gifts but by the exercise of disciplined will.11. Enrolled undergraduates are supposed to be in pursuit of an education without any self-excusing laments (悔恨).12. The lecture deprives students of opportunit

13、ies for developing endurance (磨練) needed for wrestling with a problem himself, and gives them no insight about their own capabilities.,2024/3/17,13,Wen-Shann Hwang,College education and Career,13. Extra curriculum activi

14、ties make students unable to spend ten minutes in exploring or elaborating an idea without yielding to ennui (倦怠) or impatience.14. Education is enlightenment (啟蒙)—man’s emergence from one’s self-incurred minority (inc

15、apacity for using their understanding without the guidance of another).,2024/3/17,14,Wen-Shann Hwang,College education and Career,For myself, I found that I was fitted for nothing so well as for the study of truth; as h

16、aving a Mind nimble and versatile enough to catch the Resemblances of Things(which is the chief point) and at the same time steady enough to fix and distinguish their Subtler Differencies;,2024/3/17,15,Wen-Shann Hwang

17、,College education and Career,as being gifted by Nature with Desire to seek, patience to Doubt, fondness to Meditate, slowness to assert, readiness to consider, carefulness to dispose and set in order; and,2024/3/1

18、7,16,Wen-Shann Hwang,College education and Career,as being a man that neither affects what is new nor admires what is old, and that hates every kind of Imposture (詐欺). So I thought my Nature had a kind of familiarity

19、 and Relationship with Truth.—Francis Bacon, “Of the Interpretation of Nature” 1603-4,2024/3/17,17,Wen-Shann Hwang,Self-Incurred,不以為意忽略時間荒唐的兩年過了下課的晚上我仍然工作著或許我曾以為這樣是好的但現(xiàn)在出現(xiàn)了幾分後悔我用人生最精華的時段去換了點錢然後又將它揮霍,2024/3/1

20、7,18,Wen-Shann Hwang,Chapter 1 Be Your Own Boss,19,2024/3/17,,tsunami: (源自日語)海嘯, 地震海嘯(係海底地震或火山爆...,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,20,2024/3/17,20,Vocabulary & Phrase,1. schedule: n. an ordered list of times at which thin

21、gs are planned to occur (p. 99-2)arrange/design/draw up/plan/prepare/amend/be/go according to/keep to/meet/run to/stick to schedule1.表; 清單; 目錄Have you got a schedule of postal charges? 你有沒有郵資價目表?2.【美】時間表; 課程表; (火車等的)

22、時刻表The teacher posted the schedule of classes. 教師將課程表公佈出來,21,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,3.計劃表; 日程安排表They have planned a tight schedule of travel. 他們安排了一個緊湊的旅行日程。2. salary: n. pay; earnings; wage

23、; remunerationpay/earn/receive/increase/decrease/cut/reduce salary薪資, 薪水 (p. 99-4),22,2024/3/17,2024/3/17,22,Wen-Shann Hwang,Main Idea of Paragraph 1,,2024/3/17,23,Wen-Shann Hwang,adjectives ending in -ly,lovely秀美動人的, 可

24、愛的orderly整齊的; 有條理的lonely孤獨的, 單獨的homely 家庭的; 家庭般的curmudgeonly小氣的prickly多刺的, 滿是針刺的stately有威嚴的, 莊重的; 高貴的bubbly起泡的comely秀麗的, 漂亮的, 悅目的portly 【婉】【幽】肥胖的; 個頭大的,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,24,2024/3/17,24,adjectives ending

25、 in -ly,shapely樣子好看的, 形狀美觀的; 豐滿勻稱的ugly醜的, 難看的sickly多病的; 不健壯的crinkly起縐的; 捲縮的; 波狀的spindly外表(結構)上單薄的friendly友好的, 親切的manly有男子氣概的womanly婦女的; 適合於婦女的deadly致命的, 致死的; 毒性的sly狡猾的, 狡詐的,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,25,2024/3/17

26、,25,adjectives ending in -ly,courtly有宮廷氣派的, 宮廷式的spritely活潑的,輕快的,生氣勃勃的;快活的wriggly蠕動的squiggly彎彎曲曲地dastardly懦弱的; 卑鄙的jolly快活的, 高興的wrinkly有皺紋的; 易生皺紋的wily詭計多端的; 狡猾的woolly羊毛(製)的mealy粗粉狀的; 含粗粉的,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang

27、,26,2024/3/17,26,adjectives ending in -ly,crumbly脆的; 易碎的hilly多山丘的; 丘陵的silly愚蠢的; 糊塗的frilly鑲褶邊的; 褶邊似的chilly冷颼颼的; 冷得使人不舒服的sparkly閃閃發(fā)光的; 耀眼的curly蜷曲的; 蜷縮的Read more: http://wiki.answers.com/Q/What_are_adjectives_ending_

28、in_-ly#ixzz1Fy31zYhx,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,27,2024/3/17,27,Vocabulary & Phrase,3. say: v. express in words (p. 99-6)4. speak: v. use language; express in speech5. tell: v. give instructions to or direct somebod

29、y to do something 6. talk: v. exchange thoughts; talk with7. advertising: a public promotion of some product or service; promoting (p. 99-6),28,2024/3/17,Vocabulary & Phrase,1.廣告業(yè)2.(總稱)廣告The magazine contains a g

30、reat deal of advertising. 這本雜誌裡有大量廣告。3.做廣告, 登廣告The company secured many customers by advertising. 這家公司用廣告招徠許多客戶。,2024/3/17,29,Vocabulary & Phrase,advertisement vs. commercial "Commercial" is a more specif

31、ic term used only for radio and TV advertisements. All commercials are ads, but only TV and radio ads are commercials.,30,2024/3/17,Vocabulary & Phrase,8. agency: n. delegacy; bureau (p. 99-6)1.代辦處, 經銷處, 代理機構[C] Ou

32、r company has agencies in major cities of the country. 我們公司在國內主要城市都設有代理機構。2.專業(yè)行政機構, 局, 署, 處, 社[C]3.動力, 作用[S][(+of)]Carbon dioxide is converted into oxygen through the agency of plants. 二氧化碳由於植物的作用轉化為氧氣。,2024/3/17,31,2

33、024/3/17,31,Vocabulary & Phrase,4.仲介; 代理[S][(+of)]Through the agency of relatives he got the position. 通過親戚的周旋, 他得到了那個職位。agent: n.1.代理人; 代理商; 仲介人I made my assistant my agent while I was abroad. 我請我的助手在我出國期間做我的代理人

34、。2.間諜, 特工, 密探3.執(zhí)法官, 政府代表,2024/3/17,32,2024/3/17,32,Vocabulary & Phrase,4.原動力, 起因Electricity is an important agent in the life of today. 電是今天生活中一項重要的動力。5.仲介, 媒介6.【化】劑,2024/3/17,33,2024/3/17,33,Wen-Shann Hwang,Voc

35、abulary & Phrase,9. website: n. a computer connected to the internet that maintains a series of web pages on the World Wide Web 【電腦】網站(全球資訊網的主機站) p. 99-7,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,34,2024/3/17,34,the s

36、poken form of ‘0’,1. nought—used in mathematics 0.7—nought point seven2. zero—used in science, for example, in temperature -15℃--minus fifteen degrees or fifteen degree below zero3. o—used in telephone number 04-2261-8

37、652 o four-two two six one eight six five two4. nil or nothing—used in score in such games as football 2-0 the score was two nothing or two-nilBut when giving the scores of a few games e.g. tennis, we use love for 0,20

38、24/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,35,2024/3/17,35,,10. project: n. a planned undertaking 方案, 計劃, 企劃 (p. 99-8)project: v. 1.計劃; 企劃The government projected a tax decrease. 政府計劃降低稅收。2.投擲, 發(fā)射, 噴射[(+at/into)]The fountain projects

39、a stream of water. 噴泉噴出一股水。,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,36,2024/3/17,36,,3.投射(光線等); 映[(+on/onto)]They were delighted to see their holiday slides projected on a screen. 他們高興地看到他們度假的幻燈片在螢幕上放映出來。4.突出; 使凸出5.闡述; 表明...的特性, 使呈

40、現(xiàn)特性He had projected himself as a reformer in the presidential campaign. 他在總統(tǒng)競選中曾以改革者的姿態(tài)出現(xiàn)。,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,37,2024/3/17,37,,6.預計, 推斷Can you project our sales in the coming year? 你能預測我們來年的銷售情況嗎?7.【心】把(自己的感情等)

41、投射給(別人) [(+on/upon/ onto)]11. problem-solving ability 問題解決能力,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,38,2024/3/17,38,Vocabulary & Phrase,12. employee: n. a worker who is hired to perform a job (p. 99-10)雇員employer: boss, proprie

42、tor, manager, director n.雇主, 雇用者employ: v. 1.雇用[(+as)][O2]The mill employs a thousand workers. 這家工廠雇用了一千名工人。,2024/3/17,39,2024/3/17,39,Vocabulary & Phrase,2.使用, 利用How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎樣利用你的空餘時間的?

43、3.(常與oneself連用或用被動式)使忙於, 使從事於[(+in)]The children were employed in painting. 孩子們忙於畫畫兒。13. challenge: n. a demanding or stimulating situation (p. 99-13),2024/3/17,40,2024/3/17,40,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,

44、1.挑戰(zhàn); 邀請比賽[C][+to-v]He received a challenge to a TV debate. 他接到電視辯論的挑戰(zhàn)。2.質疑; 指責; 異議[C]3.頗有作為的工作; 艱鉅的事[C]To build a road in the mountainous area was a real challenge. 在山區(qū)修築公路確是艱鉅的事。He wants a career that offers a cha

45、llenge. 他要有挑戰(zhàn)性, 能有一番作為的事業(yè)。,2024/3/17,41,2024/3/17,41,Wen-Shann Hwang,Main Idea of Paragraph 2,,2024/3/17,42,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,14. practical: adj. guided by practical experience and observation rathe

46、r than theory (p. 99-14)1.實踐的, 實際的Practical experience is often very important. 實際經驗往往是很重要的。2.實用的, 有實用價值的Your invention is very practical. 你的發(fā)明物很實用。3.注重實效的, 講究實際的, 有實際經驗的She was a simple, practical, hardworking wom

47、an. 她簡樸, 實際, 勤奮。,2024/3/17,43,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,4. He gave sound and practical advice. 他提出了很好的, 實際可行的建議。15. take off: take time off from work; stop working temporarily (p. 99-14)1.脫下; 移去He took o

48、ff his raincoat and took out the key. 他脫下雨衣, 拿出鑰匙。2.起飛The plane will take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。,2024/3/17,44,2024/3/17,44,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,3.休假He took two weeks off in August. 他在八月份休假了兩個星期。16. c

49、o-worker: n. colleague; fellow worker; partner 共同工作者; 同事; 幫手 (p. 99-15)17. benefits: v. gains; profits; welfares (p. 99-16)1.利益, 好處; 優(yōu)勢[U][C]The new hospital will be a great benefit to the town. 新建成的醫(yī)院將給全城帶來莫大好處。2.津貼

50、, 救濟金[C][U],2024/3/17,45,2024/3/17,45,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,3.義演, 義賣[C]4.【美】(收入的)免稅部分[U]benefit: v.對...有益, 有益於The sea air will benefit you. 海邊的空氣對你有益18. invest: v. make an investment (p. 99-18)1.投(

51、資)[(+in)]He invested all his money in real estate. 他把錢全部投資房地產。2.耗費, 投入(時間, 金錢等)[(+in)],2024/3/17,46,2024/3/17,46,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,He invested a lot of time in trying to help retarded children. 他把

52、大量時間化在設法幫助弱智兒童上。3.【書】覆蓋; 披蓋[(+with)]4.【書】授予[(+with)][H]The trade union is invested with the power to call a strike. 工會被授於號召罷工的權力。5.【書】賦於, 使充滿[(+with)] [H]The ancient castle was invested with an air of mystery. 這座古堡充

53、滿神祕的氣氛。,2024/3/17,47,2024/3/17,47,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,investment: n. 1.投資; 投資額; 投資物[U][C] [(+in)]He made a large investment in the business enterprise. 他對那個企業(yè)作了大量投資。2.(精力, 時間等的)投入[U]3.授權(儀式); 授爵(儀

54、式)[U][C]4.【軍】包圍; 封鎖[U],2024/3/17,48,2024/3/17,48,Wen-Shann Hwang,Main Idea of Paragraph 3,,2024/3/17,49,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,19. balance: counterpoise; equilibrize (p. 99-20)1.使平衡; 保持...的平衡In order

55、to balance their trade, they would have to buy less goods in the United States. 為了平衡貿易, 他們將不得不減少在美國購貨。2.權衡, 比較[(+against)]The judge balanced the contention of both parties. 法官權衡了雙方的論點。3.使相稱; 與...相稱4.用天平稱; 估量,2024/3/1

56、7,50,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,5.抵銷; 補償[(+off/out/up)]Wage increase was balanced off by rising cost of living. 增加的工資被上升的生活費用抵銷。6.結算; 使收支平衡balance: n. (vs. imbalance)1.平衡, 均衡[U][S]I lost my balance and

57、 fell. 我身體失去平衡, 摔了一跤。2.協(xié)調, 和諧[U][S]3.平靜, 鎮(zhèn)定[U],2024/3/17,51,2024/3/17,51,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,4.天平, 秤[C]In what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store? 實驗室的天平與商店裡的秤在什麼

58、方面有所不同?5.結存; 結餘[C]The balance on your account is US$5. 你的帳戶上餘額為五美金。20. client: customer; guest; node (p. 99-23)1.委託人, (律師等的)當事人,2024/3/17,52,2024/3/17,52,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,2.顧客, 客戶He has been a

59、 valued client of our bank for many years. 他多年來一直是我們銀行的重要客戶。,2024/3/17,53,2024/3/17,53,Wen-Shann Hwang,be + always/constantly/forever + Ving,repeated actions which are irritating to the speaker (with always, constantly,

60、continuously, forever, perpetually and repeatedly )Andrew is always coming late.Why are you always sleeping in class? 你為什麼總是在課堂上睡覺。Why are you always talking in class?你為什麼總是在課堂上諜蹀不休。,2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hwang,54,2024/

61、3/17,54,be + always/constantly/forever + Ving,He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone. (他老是嘰哩聒拉講個不停。他讓每個人感到困擾)I didn’t like them because they were always complaining. (我不喜歡他們，因為他們老是抱怨東抱怨西的),2024/3/17,Wen-Shann Hw

62、ang,55,2024/3/17,55,Main Idea of Paragraph 4,,2024/3/17,56,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,21. advantage: vantage; reward (p. 99-25)(vs. disadvantage)1.有利條件, 優(yōu)點, 優(yōu)勢[C] [U] [(+over)]He had the advantage of a go

63、od education. 他具備受過良好教育的優(yōu)勢。2.利益, 好處[C][U]What is the advantage of using nuclear power? 使用核能有何好處?,2024/3/17,57,Wen-Shann Hwang,Order of Adjectives p. 65-22,Very Soon A Train Should COME.COME,58,2024/3/17,58,Exercis

64、e,( ) 1. He was wearing a ________ shirt.A. dirty old flannelB. flannel old dirtyC. old dirty flannel( ) 2. Pass me the ________ cups. A. plastic big blueB. big blue plasticC. big plastic blue,2024/3/17,59,2024/

65、3/17,59,Wen-Shann Hwang,Main Idea of Paragraph 5,,2024/3/17,60,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,22. translation: n. a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communicatio

66、n in a first language (p. 99-32)1.翻譯[U] [(+from/to)]He read Eugene O'Neill's plays in translation. 他讀了經過翻譯的尤金.奧尼爾的劇作。2.譯文; 譯本[C]a French translation of A Farewell to Arms 《永別了, 武器》的法文譯本,2024/3/17,61,Wen-Shann

67、 Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,3.轉變, 轉化[C] [(+from/to/into)]a translation of ideas into action 思想變?yōu)樾袆?.調任; 轉移[U] [(+to)]5.【電信】(通過中繼站電報的)自動轉發(fā)[U]translate: v. 1.翻譯, 轉譯[(+from/into)]The novel has been translated into

68、many languages. 這部小說已譯成多種語言。,2024/3/17,62,2024/3/17,62,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,2.(用另外的詞語)解釋, 說明, 表達[(+into)]I translate his silence as a refusal. 我把他的沈默解釋為拒絕。3.使轉化, 使轉變[(+into)]They started to translat

69、e into action the dreams of African unity. 他們開始將統(tǒng)一非洲的夢想轉化為行動。,2024/3/17,63,2024/3/17,63,Wen-Shann Hwang,Vocabulary & Phrase,4.轉移, 調動[(+to)]After the war he was translated to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. 戰(zhàn)後, 他被調到