2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、1外文題目:Howfirmacteristicsaffectcapitalstructure:anempiricalstudy出處:ManagerialFinance作者:NikolaosEriotis原文:原文:Howfirmacteristicsaffectcapitalstructure:anempiricalstudyByNikolaosEriotisIntroductionThevariousfinancingdecision

2、sarevitalfthefinancialwelfareofthefirm.Afalsedecisionaboutthecapitalstructuremayleadtofinancialdistresseventuallytobankruptcy.Themanagementofafirmsetsitscapitalstructureinawaythatfirm’svalueismaximized.Howeverfirmsdochoo

3、sedifferentfinancialleveragelevelsintheireffttoattainanoptimalcapitalstructure.Althoughtheeticalempiricalresearchsuggeststhatthereisanoptimalcapitalstructurethereisnospecifiedmethodologyyetthatfinancialmanagerscanuseinde

4、rtoachieveanoptimaldebtlevel.Howeverfinancialtheydoesprovidesomehelpinunderstinghowthechosenfinancingmixaffectsthefirm’svalue.ThispapershedsomelightonthedeterminantsofthecapitalstructureofthemajGreekfirmslistedontheAthen

5、sStockExchange(ASE).WeexaminethecrosssectionalvariationinleverageamongtheGreekfirmsfthetimeperiod19972001.WeincludevariablesthatarebasedondifferentcapitalstructuretheieshaveneverbeeninvestigatedftheGreekmarketbefesuchast

6、heinterestcoverageratiothequickratio.Wealsodifferentiatethefirmsthatheavilyusedebtcapital(i.e.adebtratiomethan50percent)usingadummyvariable.Thustheconclusionsofthispaperareexpectedtoenlightenthedarksomescientificareaofth

7、ecapitalstructuredeterminationftheGreekfirms.Thepaperisganizedasfollows.Inthenextsessionwereviewsomeofthetheeticalempiricalliteratureconcerningthedeterminantseffectsof3firmsintheASEduringthefiveyearperiod19972001.Ourdepe

8、ndentvariableisthedebtratio(variable:DRit)whichisdefinedastheratiooftotaldebtdividedbythetotalassetsofthefirm.Totaldebtcontainsbothlongtermshttermliabilities.Althoughthestrictnotionofcapitalstructurerefersexclusivelytolo

9、ngtermleveragewehavedecidedtoincludeshttermdebtaswellmainlybecauseGreekfirmsuseeitherverylittle–lessthan10percent–nolongtermcapital.BanksinGreecearehesitantinprovidinglongtermfinancingwithattractiveterms.TherefeGreekfirm

10、sturntoshttermbrowingevenwhenfinancingtheirlongterminvestments.ThatiswhywealsoconsidershttermfinancingasameasureofgearingThemodelIndertocombinecrosssectionalwithtimeseriesdatafmulatetheacteristicsofthemarketweusepoolingm

11、ethodsfourpaneldata.Themodelsfpaneldataarepowerfulresearchinstrumentswhichgivetheresearchertheabilitytotakeintoaccountanykindofeffectthatthecrosssectionaldatamayhavefinallytoestimatetheappropriateempiricalmodel.Ageneralm

12、odelfpaneldatathatallowstheresearchertoempiricallyestimatetherelationbetweendependentindependentvariableswithgreatflexibilityfmulatethedifferencesinthebehaviofthecrosssectionelementsistheeticallyasfollows[5]:whereyitisth

13、edependentvariablexithematrixwiththeindependentvariablesziamatrixwhichcontainsaconstanttermasetofindividualgroupspecificvariables(dependingonthesample)whichmaybeobservedunobserved.EmpiricalresultsIndertoestimatetheeffect

14、oftheindependentvariablesonthedependenttoimproveourresultsweconsiderthethreedifferenteconometricapproachespresentedintheprevioussection.Underthehypothesisthattherearenogroupindividualeffectsamongthefirmsincludedinoursamp

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