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1、ChapterOneI.Fillintheblanks.1.Languagebroadlyspeakingisameansof_______communication.2.Inanylanguagewdscanbeusedinnewwaystomeannewthingscanbecombinedintoinnumuberablesentencesbasedonlimitedrules.Thisfeatureisusuallytermed
2、_____.3.Languagehasmanyfunctions.Wecanuselanguagetotalkaboutitself.Thisfunctionis______.4.Theythatprimitivemanmadeinvoluntaryvocalnoiseswhileperfmingheavywkhasbeencalled__________they.5.Thetheythatlanguagearosefrominstin
3、ctiveemotionalcriesexpressiveofpainjoyhasbeencalled_____________they.6.Thetheythatlanguagearosefromhumanbeingsinstinctiveneedfcontactwithhiscompanionhasbeencalledthe_________they.7.Linguisticsisthescientificstudyof______
4、_______.8.Modernlinguisticis_____________inthesensethatthelinguisttriestodiscoverwhatlanguageisratherthanlaydownsomerulesfpeopletoobserve.9.Onegeneralprincipleoflinguisticanalysisistheprimacyof________overwriting.10.Thed
5、eionofalanguageasitchangesthroughtimeisa________study.11.Saussureputfwardtwoimptantconcepts.___________referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallmembersofaspeechcommunity.12.LinguisticpotentialissimilartoSaussure’sla
6、ngueChomsky’s_________.IIChoosethebestanswer.13.Languageisasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedfhuman______.a.contactb.communicationc.relationd.community14.Languageis___________.a.instinctiveb.noninstinctivec.staticd.geical
7、lytransmitted15.Alinguistregardsthechangesinlanguagelanguagesuseas_________.a.unnaturalb.somethingtobefearedc.naturald.abnmal24._______dealswithlanguageapplicationtootherfieldsparticularlyeducation.a.Linguisticgeographyb
8、.Sociolinguisticsc.Appliedlinguisticsd.Comparativelinguistics.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)false(F).25.Dualityisoneoftheacteristicsofhumanlanguage.ItreferstoThefactthatlanguagehastwolevelsofstructures
9、:thesystemofsoundsthesystemofmeanings.26.Preivelinguisticsismepopularthandeivelinguisticsbecauseitcantellushowtospeakcrectlanguage.27.Competenceperfmancereferrespectivelytoalanguageuser’sunderlyingknowledgeaboutthesystem
10、ofrulestheactualuseoflanguageinconcretesituations.28.Languageisameansofverbalcommunication.Therefethecommunicationwayusedbythedeafmuteisnotlanguage.29.Arbitrarinessoflanguagemakesitpotentiallycreativeconventionalityoflan
11、guagemakesalanguagebepassedfromgenerationtogeneration.Asafeignlanguagelearnerthelatterismeimptantfus.30.Bydiachronicstudywemeantostudythechangesdevelopmentoflanguage.31.Langueisrelativelystablesystematicwhileparoleissubj
12、ecttopersonalsituationalconstraints.32.Languagechangeisuniversalongoingarbitrary.33.Inlanguageclassroomsnowadaysthegrammartaughttostudentsisbasicallydeivemeattentionispaidtothedevelopinglearners’communicativeskills.34.La
13、nguageissystemofarbitrarywrittensignswhichpermitallthepeopleinagivencultureotherpeoplewhohavelearnedthesystemofthatculturetocommunicateinteract.35.Saussure’sexpositionofsynchronicanalysisledtotheschoolofhisticallinguisti
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