中國(guó)外運(yùn)校園招聘筆試題

1、中國(guó)外運(yùn)股份有限公司校園招聘筆試題1中國(guó)外運(yùn)股份有限公司校園招聘筆試題中國(guó)外運(yùn)股份有限公司校園招聘筆試題編號(hào)：編號(hào)：姓名：姓名：說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：本試題僅限中國(guó)外運(yùn)股份有限公司校園招聘使用，包括英語(yǔ)與能力測(cè)試兩部分，總分本試題僅限中國(guó)外運(yùn)股份有限公司校園招聘使用，包括英語(yǔ)與能力測(cè)試兩部分，總分100100分，答題時(shí)間分，答題時(shí)間6060分鐘。分鐘。答案請(qǐng)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。答案請(qǐng)寫(xiě)在答題紙上。第一部分第一部分英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)（40分）分）SectionⅠR

2、eadingPassage1Directions:AfterreadingthepassagesdecidewhichofthefourchoicesABCDbestanswersthequestion.Allanswersshouldbebasedonwhatisstatedinonwhatcanbeinferredfromthereadings.Astoutoldladywaswalkingwithherbasketdownthed

3、leofastreetinPetrogradtothegreatconfusionofthetrafficwithnosmallperiltoherself.Itwaspointedouttoherthatthepavementwastheplacefwalkersbutshereplied:ImgoingtowalkwhereIlike.Wevegotlibertynow.Itdidnotoccurtothedearoldladyth

4、atiflibertyentitledthepedestriantowalkdownthedleoftheroadthentheendofsuchlibertywouldbeuniversalchaos.Everybodywouldbegettingineverybodyelseswaynobodywouldgetanywhere.Individuallibertywouldhavebecomesocialanarchy.Thereis

5、adangerofthewldgettinglibertydrunkinthesedaysliketheoldladywiththebasketitisjustaswelltoremindourselvesofwhattheruleoftheroadmeans.Itmeansthatinderthatthelibertiesofallmaybepreservedthelibertiesofeverybodymustbecurtailed

6、.WhenthepolicemansayatPiccadillyCircusstepsintothedleoftheroadputsouthishheisthesymbolnotoftyrannybutofliberty.Youmaynotthinkso.Youmaybeinginahurryseeingyourcarpulledupbythisinsolenceofofficefeelthatyourlibertyhasbeenout

7、raged.HowdarethisfellowinterferewithyourfreeuseofthepublichighwayThenifyouareareasonablepersonyouwillreflectthatifhedidnotinterferewithyouhewouldinterferewithnoonetheresultwouldbethatPiccadillyCircuswouldbeamaelstromthat

8、youwouldnevercrossatall.Youhavesubmittedtoacurtailmentofprivatelibertyinderthatyoumayenjoyasocialderwhichmakesyourlibertyareality.Libertyisnotapersonalaffaironlybutasocialcontract.Itisanaccommodationofinterests.Inmatters

9、whichdonottouchanybodyelseslibertyofcourseImaybeasfreeasIlike.IfIchoosetogodowntheroadinadressinggownwhoshallsaynotomeYouhavelibertytolaughatmebutIhavelibertytobeindifferenttoyou.ifIhaveafancyfdyeingmyhairwaxingmymoustac

10、he(whichheavenfbid)wearinganovercoatslippersgoingtobedlategettingupearlyIshallfollowmyfancyasknomanspermission.IshallnotinquireofyouwhetherImayeatmustardwithmymutton.youwillnotaskmewhetheryoumayfollowthisreligionthatwhet

11、heryoumaypreferEllaWheelerWilcoxtoWdswthchampagnetoshy.InalltheseathousotherdetailsyouIpleaseourselvesasknoonesleave.Wehaveawholekingdominwhichwerulealonecandowhatwechoosebewiseridiculousharsh中國(guó)外運(yùn)股份有限公司校園招聘筆試題3interpreta

12、tionsoftheresearchprocesssothatyoudonotbecomediscouragedbegintosufferfromafeelingof‘cheating’notgoingaboutittherightway.Themythofscientificmethodisthatitisinductivethatthefmulationofscientifictheystartswiththebasicrawevi

13、denceofthesensessimpleunbiasedunprejudicedobservation.Outofthesesensydata–commonlyreferredtoas‘facts’–generalizationswillfm.Themythisthatfromadisderlyarrayoffactualinfmationanderlyrelevanttheywillsomehowemerge.Howeverthe

14、startingpointofinductionisanimpossibleone.Thereisnosuchthingasanunbiasedobservation.Everyactofobservationwemakeisafunctionwhatwehaveseenotherwiseexperiencedinthepast.Allscientificwkofanexperimentalexplatynaturestartswith

15、someexpectationabouttheoutcome.Thisexpectationisahypothesis.Hypothesesprovidetheinitiativeincentiveftheinquiryinfluencethemethod.Itisinthelightofanexpectationthatsomeobservationsareheldtoberelevantsomeirrelevantthatoneme

16、thodologyischosenothersdiscardedthatsomeexperimentsareconductedothersarenot.WhereisyournavepureobjectiveresearchernowHypothesesarisebyguesswkbyinspirationbuthavingbeenfmulatedtheycanmustbetestedrigouslyusingtheappropriat

17、emethodology.Ifthepredictionsyoumakeasaresultofdeducingcertainconsequencesfromyourhypothesisarenotshowntobecrectthenyoudiscardmodifyyourhypothesis.Ifthepredictionsturnouttobecrectthenyourhypothesishasbeensupptedmaybereta

18、ineduntilsuchtimeassomefurthertestshowsitnottobecrect.Onceyouhavearrivedatyourhypothesiswhichisaproductofyourimaginationyouthenproceedtoastrictlylogicalrigousprocessbasedupondeductiveargument–hencetheterm‘hypothetico–ded

19、uctive’.Sodon’twryifyouhavesomeideaofwhatyourresultswilltellyoubefeyouevenbegintocollectdatatherearenoscientistsinexistencewhoreallywaituntiltheyhavealltheevidenceinfrontofthembefetheytrytowkoutwhatitmightpossiblymean.Th

20、eclosestweevergettothissituationiswhensomethinghappensbyaccidentbuteventhentheresearcherhastofmulateahypothesistobetestedbefebeingsurethatfexampleamouldmightprovetobeasuccessfulantidotetobacterialinfection.Themythofscien

21、tificmethodisnotonlythatitisinductive(whichwehaveseenisincrect)butalsothatthehypotheticodeductivemethodproceedsinastepbystepinevitablefashion.Thehypotheticodeductivemethoddescribesthelogicalapproachtomuchresearchwkbutitd

22、oesnotdescribethepsychologicalbehavithatbringsitabout.Thisismuchmeholisticinvolvingguessesrewkingscrectionsblindalleysaboveallinspirationinthedeductiveaswellasthehypotheticcomponent–thanisimmediatelyapparentfromreadingth

23、efinalthesispublishedpapers.Thesehavebeenquiteproperlyganizedintoameseriallogicaldersothatthewthoftheoutputmaybeevaluatedindependentlyofthebehavialprocessesbywhichitwasobtained.Itisthedifferencefexamplebetweentheacademic

24、paperswithwhichCrickWatsondemonstratedthestructureoftheDNAmoleculethefinatingbookTheDoubleHelixinwhichWatson(1968)describedhowtheydidit.Fromthispointofview‘scientificmethod’maymeusefullybethoughtofasawayofwritingupresear

25、chratherthanasawayofcarryingitout.DothefollowingstatementsreflecttheopinionsofthewriterinReadingPassage2Question610onyouranswersheetwriteYesifthestatementreflectstheopinionofthewriterNoifthestatementcontradictstheopinion