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1、1Chapter2：PhonologyI.DecidewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsisTrueFalse:1.VoicingisaphonologicalfeaturethatdistinguishesmeaninginbothChineseEnglish.2.Iftwophoicallysimilarsoundsoccurinthesameenvironmentstheydistinguish
2、meaningtheyaresaidtobeincomplementarydistribution.3.Aphoneisaphoicunitthatdistinguishesmeaning.4.EnglishisatonelanguagewhileChineseisnot.5.Inlinguisticevolutionspeechispritowriting.6.Ineverydaycommunicationspeechplaysagr
3、eaterrolethanwritingintermsoftheamountofinfmationconveyed.7.Articulatyphoicstriestodescribethephysicalpropertiesofthestreamofsoundswhichaspeakerissueswiththehelpofamachinecalledspectrograph.8.Thearticulatyapparatusofahum
4、anbeingarecontainedinthreeimptantareas:thethroatthemouththechest.9.Vibrationofthevocalcdsresultsinaqualityofspeechsoundscalledvoicing.10.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintermsofplaceofarticulationthepartofthetonguethati
5、sraisedthehighest.11.Accdingtothemannerofarticulationsomeofthetypesintowhichtheconsonantscanbeclassifiedarestopsfricativesbilabialalveolar.12.Vowelsoundscanbedifferentiatedbyanumberoffacts:thepositionoftongueinthemouthth
6、eopennessofthemouththeshapeofthelipsthelengthofthevowels.13.Accdingtotheshapeofthelipsvowelscanbeclassifiedintoclosevowelssemiclosevowelssemiopenvowelsopenvowels.14.Anysoundproducedbyahumanbeingisaphoneme.15.Phonesarethe
7、soundsthatcandistinguishmeaning.16.Phonologyisconcernedwithhowthesoundscanbeclassifiedintodifferentcategies.17.Abasicwaytodeterminethephonemesofalanguageistoseeifsubstitutingonesoundfanotherresultsinachangeofmeaning.18.W
8、hentwodifferentfmsareidenticalineverywayexceptfonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestringsthetwowdsaresaidtofmaphonemiccontrast.19.Therulesgoverningthephonologicalpatterningarelanguagespecific.20.Distinctivefeat
9、uresofsoundsegmentscanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwomephonemic335Ofallthespeechgansthe_______isarethemostflexible.A.mouthB.lipsC.tongueD.vocalcds36Thesoundsproducedwithoutthevocalcdsvibratingare____sounds.A.voicelessB.
10、voicedC.vowelD.consonantal37__________isavoicedalveolarstop.A.zB.dC.kD.b38Theassimilationruleassimilatesonesoundtoanotherby“copying”afeatureofasequentialphonemethusmakingthetwophones____________.A.identicalB.sameC.exactl
11、yalikeD.similar39Sincepbarephoicallysimilaroccurinthesameenvironmentstheycandistinguishmeaningtheyaresaidtobe___________.A.inphonemiccontrastB.incomplementarydistributionC.theallophonesD.minimalpair40Thesoundfis_________
12、________.A.voicedpalatalaffricateB.voicedalveolarstopC.voicelessvelarfricativeD.voicelesslabiodentalfricative41.A____vowelisonethatisproducedwiththefrontpartofthetonguemaintainingthehighestposition.A.backB.centralC.front
13、D.dle42.Distinctivefeaturescanbefoundrunningoverasequenceoftwomephonemicsegments.Thephonemicfeaturesthatoccurabovethelevelofthesegmentsarecalled____________.A.phoiccomponentsB.immediateconstituentsC.suprasegmentalfeature
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