計(jì)算機(jī)常用術(shù)語(yǔ)

1、第一部分、計(jì)算機(jī)算法常用術(shù)語(yǔ)中英對(duì)照DataStructures基本數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)Dictionaries字典PriityQueues堆GraphDataStructures圖SetDataStructures集合KdTrees線段樹NumericalProblems數(shù)值問(wèn)題SolvingLinearEquations線性方程組BwidthReduction帶寬壓縮MatrixMultiplication矩陣乘法DeterminantsPer

2、manents行列式ConstrainedUnconstrainedOptimization最值問(wèn)題LinearProgramming線性規(guī)劃RomNumberGeneration隨機(jī)數(shù)生成FactingPrimalityTesting因子分解質(zhì)數(shù)判定ArbitraryPrecisionArithmetic高精度計(jì)算KnapsackProblem背包問(wèn)題DiscreteFourierTransfm離散Fourier變換Combinati

3、alProblems組合問(wèn)題Sting排序Searching查找Medianion中位數(shù)GeneratingPermutations排列生成GeneratingSubsets子集生成GeneratingPartitions劃分生成GeneratingGraphs圖的生成CalendricalCalculations日期JobScheduling工程安排Satisfiability可滿足性GraphProblemspolynomial圖論

4、多項(xiàng)式算法ConnectedComponents連通分支TopologicalSting拓?fù)渑判騇inimumSpanningTree最小生成樹ShtestPath最短路徑TransitiveClosureReduction傳遞閉包Matching匹配EulerianCycleChinesePostmanEuler回路中國(guó)郵路EdgeVertexConnectivity割邊割點(diǎn)wkFlow網(wǎng)絡(luò)流ShtestCommonSuperstri

5、ng最短公共父串DP——DynamicProgramming——?jiǎng)討B(tài)規(guī)劃recursion——遞歸第二部分、編程詞匯A2AintegrationA2A整合abstract抽象的abstractbaseclass(ABC)抽象基類abstractclass抽象類abstraction抽象、抽象物、抽象性access存取、訪問(wèn)accesslevel訪問(wèn)級(jí)別accessfunction訪問(wèn)函數(shù)account賬戶action動(dòng)作activate

6、激活active活動(dòng)的actualparameter實(shí)參adapter適配器addin插件address地址addressspace地址空間addressofoperat取地址操作符ADL(argumentdependentlookup)ADO(ActiveXDataObject)ActiveX數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)象advancedaggregation聚合、聚集algithm算法alias別名align排列、對(duì)齊allocate分配、配置alloc