2018年度外研版八年級-下冊英語總復(fù)習(xí)講義--含內(nèi)容答案

1、.2018年外研版八年級下冊英語精講講義年外研版八年級下冊英語精講講義期末總復(fù)習(xí)期末總復(fù)習(xí)1.takeup①占據(jù)（空間時間）Thedesktookuptoomuchroom.Playingcomputergameshastakenupmostofhistime.②從事Hetookupartatschool.他在學(xué)校教美術(shù)。2.findsomewheretositdown找地方坐下3.abitof不可數(shù)名詞=alittleofabitof

2、foodangejuice…abitofamess有點亂abit形容詞副詞=alittleabittiredhungry…區(qū)別：notabit:一點也不notalittle:很非常4.must一定（表推測）Itmustbereallyvaluable.他一定很值錢。5.as(形容詞副詞)原級as:像……一樣…Heisastallashisbrother.否定：notso…as…不如…..Tomisnotastallashisbrothe

3、r.6.inone’slife在（某人）一生中7.makesb.sth.動詞原形：使某人某物做某事Don’tmakemelaugh.Thebossmadethewkerwkfalongtime.類似：letsb.sth.動詞原形：讓某人某物做某事8.growasaperson長大成人9.some…others…一些……另外一些……10.developone’sinterest培養(yǎng)某人的興趣11.aswellas=besides除了…..

4、之外，還包括….AswellasTomhisparentscametotheparty.湯姆和他的父母都來參加了這個聚會。12.encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事13.comeout出版；外出；14.asaresult結(jié)果asaresultof….由于…….=becauseof……Hedidn’twkhardasaresulthedidn’tpasstheexam.15.beinterestedin名詞動詞ing:對

5、……感興趣Iamveryinterestedinmaths.Areyouinterestedindancing16.sb.spend時間doingsth.某人花費多少時間做某事。.Tonyguessesthattheparkisverypopular.Linglingsuggeststhattheyspendthedaythere.Linglingdoesn’tthinktheparkwillbebusy.主句和從句的時態(tài)關(guān)系：①主句：

6、一般現(xiàn)在時從句：需根據(jù)實際情況用不同時態(tài)Shesays(that)shewksfromMondaytoFriday.（從句為一般現(xiàn)在時）Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.（從句為一般將來時）Mygrparentsoftentellmetheylivedahardlifeinthepast.（從句為一般過去時）Xiaomingsayshehasalreadyfinishedhishome

7、wk.（從句為現(xiàn)在完成時）②主句：一般過去時從句：一般過去時過去時的某種時態(tài)Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.（從句用一般過去時）Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.（從句用過去將來時）Ourteachertoldushehadtaughtheref20years.（從句用過去完成時）③特殊情況：從句描述的是客觀事實、真理、科

8、學(xué)名言警句等不以時間改變而改變的事實時，不管主句為何種時態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時。Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他說光比聲音傳播得快)Theteachertoldustheearthgoesaroundthesun.（客觀事實）Shesaid(that)herfatheristwentyeightyearsolderthanher.（客觀事實）Myfathertoldus(that)

9、nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.（客觀真理）注意：當主句的謂語動詞是think或believe，賓語從句要表達否定時，要把從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移到主句上。IdontthinkheisgoingtohelpyouwithyourEnglish.Wedon’tbelievethatwehavewonthebasketballmatch.2.hardly幾乎不=almostnotHecanhardly

10、believetheresultcanhe（前否后肯）3.so…that…如此……以至于……Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Thelittleboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Thelittleboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.sothat…以便；為了=indertharHegotupearlysothathecouldcatchupt