新gre全部三空題——填空詳解詳析 課件

1、例1.(OGVerbalPracticeSet3Q4Medium)RidM.Russellsaid52percentofthenation’sgrowthsincetheSecondWldWarhad(i)______invention.Hesaid(ii)______researchthegovernment’sgreatestroleinassuringcontinuinginnovationispromotingastrongmo

2、dernpatentoffice.“Unlesswecan(iii)______iginalideaswewillnothaveinvention.”Mr.Russellsaid.Speculatingonthestateofinnovationoverthenextcenturyseveralinventsagreedthatthefuturelayingivingchildrenthetoolstothinkcreativelyth

3、emotivationtoinvent.BLANK(i)BLANK(ii)BLANK(iii)(A)beenattheexpenseof(D)inadditiontorestricting(G)evaluate(B)nobearingon(E)asidefromsuppting(H)protect(C)comethrough(F)farfromexaggerating(I)disseminateKEY:CEH(一)節(jié)選出第二、三空格部分

4、Hesaid(ii)______researchthegovernment’sgreatestroleinassuringcontinuinginnovationispromotingastrongmodernpatentoffice.“Unlesswecan(iii)______iginalideaswewillnothaveinvention.”1.去除blank2所在的部分，“Hesaidthegovernment’sgreate

5、stroleinassuringcontinuinginnovationispromotingastrongmodernpatentoffice.”這句話表明R先生的態(tài)度是支持科技創(chuàng)新。2.后文中Unlesswecan(iii)______iginalideaswewillnothaveinvention.是對(duì)于上文的重述，R先生支持創(chuàng)新，因而需要至少不破壞至少不破壞原創(chuàng)性思想。而上文中說(shuō)要assuringcontinuinginnov

6、ation，innovation與iginalideas構(gòu)成邏輯相關(guān)詞關(guān)系，因而對(duì)其兩者所做的動(dòng)作等價(jià)，即assure，在blank3中選出protect。3.為了確保有足夠的創(chuàng)新，因而R先生對(duì)于科技創(chuàng)新的基礎(chǔ)——研究的態(tài)度與其對(duì)于科學(xué)研究的態(tài)度相同，因此在這里，對(duì)于continuing創(chuàng)新的要求導(dǎo)致了對(duì)于research的態(tài)度——支持。4.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空[1].inadditiontorestricting：除了限制之外

7、（相反）[2].asidefromsuppting：除了支持之外（正確）[3].farfromexaggerating：除了夸大之外（無(wú)關(guān)）[4].evaluate：（評(píng)估）todeterminethesignificancewthconditionofusuallybycarefulappraisalstudy（無(wú)關(guān)）[5].protect：（保護(hù)）（正確）[6].disseminate：（傳播）todispersethroughou

8、t（無(wú)關(guān)）(二)最終完成填空RidM.Russellsaid52percentofthenation’sgrowthsincetheSecondWldWarhad(i)______invention.1.R先生對(duì)于科技與國(guó)家發(fā)展持有一個(gè)正態(tài)度，因而也反映在其對(duì)于國(guó)家發(fā)展對(duì)于科技進(jìn)步的依賴上面，其應(yīng)該認(rèn)為國(guó)家發(fā)展是依靠科技進(jìn)步來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)的，因而在blank1中填入一個(gè)正態(tài)度。2.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空：[1].beenattheexpe

9、nseof：以……為代價(jià)（相反）則后半句應(yīng)該是不被challenge。3.Blank2中應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞，構(gòu)成expendefftdoingsth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“費(fèi)力去做……”，動(dòng)作發(fā)出者是anyone，接受者是thescienceofanerroneouspatent。4.后半句話應(yīng)該是不被challenge的意思，由于noincentiveexists表示否定，則應(yīng)該選取challenge的同義詞。5.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空：[

10、1].crobating：（證實(shí)）tosupptwithevidenceauthity:makemecertain[2].advancing：（推進(jìn)）toacceleratethegrowthprogressof[3].debunking：（揭穿）toexposetheshamfalsenessof(三)althoughthoussofpatentsarechallengedincourtfotherreasonsnoincentive

11、existsfanyonetoexpendefft(ii)______thescienceofanerroneouspatent.Fthisreasontheendlessstreamof(iii)______deviceswillcontinuetoyieldoccasionalpatent.1.Fthisreason表示對(duì)上文的繼續(xù)，即對(duì)于專利申請(qǐng)來(lái)說(shuō)，有時(shí)不僅僅是沒(méi)有人有足夠的理由去反駁的以外，還有的是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的動(dòng)力去反駁它們

12、，因而在現(xiàn)實(shí)中，對(duì)于有問(wèn)題的專利的調(diào)查是不夠的。2.由于專利本身就有問(wèn)題，因而其最終的結(jié)果——產(chǎn)品，也是有問(wèn)題的，應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)負(fù)評(píng)價(jià)。3.選擇與自主判讀已知的詞匯填空：[1].novel：（新鮮事物）newnotresemblingsomethingfmerlyknownused[2].bogus：（假冒產(chǎn)品）notgenuine:COUNTERFEITSHAM[3].obsolete：（過(guò)時(shí)貨）a:nolongerinusenolon

13、geruseful；b:ofakindstylenolongercurrent:OLDFASHIONED(四)理解句意，看是否邏輯與語(yǔ)義契合：在專利申請(qǐng)中被當(dāng)作事實(shí)依據(jù)而提出的陳述在沒(méi)有足夠理由去懷疑它們的時(shí)候往往被推定為是真實(shí)可信的。而此時(shí)這項(xiàng)發(fā)明實(shí)際上被認(rèn)為是“聊勝于無(wú)”而去申請(qǐng)最初的專利許可而用的。同時(shí)，即便是成千上萬(wàn)的專利因?yàn)槠渌蚨桓嫔戏ㄍサ那闆r下，沒(méi)有其他特別的刺激或激勵(lì)是任何人有意愿去證實(shí)一個(gè)存在錯(cuò)誤的專利背后的科學(xué)依

14、據(jù)是錯(cuò)誤的。正因?yàn)槿绱?，才?huì)依然有不計(jì)其數(shù)的、存在著問(wèn)題的設(shè)備繼續(xù)在偶然中獲得專利許可。例3.(OGAuthenticGREPracticeTestSection4Q20)Willsarguesthatcertainmalarialparasitesareespecially(i)______becausetheyhavemerecentlyenteredhumansthanotherspeciestherefehavehad(ii)_

15、_____timetoevolvetoward(iii)______.YetthereisnoreliableevidencethatthemostharmfulPlasmodiumspecieshasbeeninhumansfashtertimethanlessharmfulspecies.BLANK(i)BLANK(ii)BLANK(iii)(A)populous(D)ample(G)virulence(B)malignant(E)