book1unit5必修一unit5講義

1、1Unit5BookOneNelsonMelaAModernHero一：一：Wds1.meanmeanmeantmeantmeaning意義，意義，meaningful有意義的有意義的(1)adj①吝嗇的，小氣的bemeanwithstheg:Shehasalwaysbeenmeanwithmoney.她在花錢方面總是小氣。②刻薄的，不善良的bemeantosbeg:Don’tbesomeantoyourlittlebrother.不要

2、對你弟弟那么刻薄。(2)v①意思是，意味著meansthdoingstheg:Whatdoyoumeanbythatremark你說那話是什么意思？Whatshemeansisthatthereisnopointinwaitinghere.她的意思是在這兒等下去沒什么意思。Yourfriendshipmeansagreatdealtome.你的友誼對我來說很重要。Missingthisbusmeanswaitingfanothertwe

3、ntyminutes.錯過這趟公車就意味著再等20分鐘。②打算，有…目的，意欲…meantodomeansth(as…)meansbtodoeg:I’msryIhurtyou.Ididn’tmeanto(hurtyou).對不起弄疼你了。我不是故意的。Hemeanstrouble.他存心搗亂。Hemeanstosucceed.他一意求成。Don’tlaugh.Imeanit.別笑，我是認真的。Hemeanswhathesays.他說話是

4、當真的。Whatdidshemeanbyleavingsoearly她為什么這么早走了？Ididn’tmeanyoutoreadtheletter.我沒打算讓你看那封信。You’remeanttopaybefeyouusethecar.你要交錢才能用車。注意注意:hadmeanttodo=meanttohavedone本打算…(但事實上沒做)，表示虛擬語氣，類似的詞有planhope和intend等。eg:Ihadmeanttocall

5、myparentsbutIhaven’tgotaroundit.我本想給父母打電話，但還是沒機會打。③讓某人成為做…(常用被動形式)bemeantfsthbemeanttodostheg:Myfathermeantmetobeanengineer.我父親想讓我當工程師。Iwasnevermeantfthearmy.我根本就不是當兵的料。TomMaryaremeantfeachother.Tom和Mary真是天生一對?！鴐eanwell本

6、意是好的，出于好心▲mean(sb)noharm并非惡意(3)meansn①方式，方法，途徑anactionanobjectasystembywhicharesultisachievedawayofachievingdoingstheg:meansofcommunicationtransptidentification通訊手段交通工具身份證件Isthereanymeansofcontactinghim有什么方法可以聯(lián)絡到他嗎？Hedoe

7、sn’tparticularlylikethejobbutseesitasameanstoanend.他不怎么喜歡這件工作，只是把它看作達到目的的手段而已。②財富，財產(chǎn)themoneyapersonhaseg:Peopleshouldpayaccdingtotheirmeans.人們應按照各自的負擔能力來消費。Privateschoolfeesarebeyondwithinourmeans.我們無法可以支付私立學校的費用。Heisama

8、nofmeans.=Heisarichman.▲byallmeans=ofcourseabsolutely當然可以bynomeans絕不，一點也不bymeansofsth=usingsth依靠…方法，憑借…手段eg:Themessagewasspreadbymeansoftheinter.3①vivt逃跑，逃脫eg:Heescapedfromprisonthismning.他今天從監(jiān)獄里逃跑了。Asachildshewouldoften

9、escapeintoadreamwldofhisown.她小時候常常躲進自己的夢幻世界里。②vt避免，避開（不愉快或危險的事物）eg：Shewasluckytoescapepunishment.她逃脫懲罰真是幸運。Henarrowlyescapedbeingkilled.他險些喪命。③vt被忽視，未被注意eg：Hernameescapedme.我想不起他的名字。ItmighthaveescapedyournoticebutIamvery

10、busyatthemoment.或許你未注意到，我此刻忙得不可開交。④（氣體，液體等）滲出，泄露eg：Putalidontopreventheatescaping.蓋上蓋子以免熱氣跑了。Agroanescapedherlips.她不由自主地發(fā)出一聲呻吟。Somehairsescapedthebud.幾根頭發(fā)從發(fā)髻中滑出來了。n逃脫，逃避，滲漏eg：narrowescape九死一生escaperoute逃跑線路eg：Assoonashet

11、urnedhisbackshewouldmakeherescape.他一轉身，她就逃跑。Fhertravelwasanescapefromthebedomofhereverydaylife.對她來說，旅行是為了從乏味的日常生活中解脫出來。Graduallywerealizeanescapeofgas.漸漸地，我們意識到有漏氣。6.begbegbeggedbegged①乞討，行乞begfsthbegsthfromsbeg：Thechild

12、renwentfromdotodobeggingffood.孩子們挨家挨戶乞討事食物。②懇求，哀求begtodosthbeg(sbfsth)begsthoffromsbeg:Hewantstoseethembegfmercy.他想看到他們求饒。Imanagedtobegaliftfromapassingmtist.我設法求得一個開車路過的人讓我搭車。▲Ibegtodiffer很抱歉，我不敢茍同▲Ibegyourpardon請原諒；（沒聽

13、清）請再說一遍聯(lián)想：beggar乞丐，叫花子7.rewardv回報，獎賞，給以報酬rewardsbwithsthrewardsbf(doing)stheg:Shewasrewardedfherefftswithacashbonous.她因自己的努力而得到一大筆獎金。Hestartedsingingtothebabywasrewardedwithasmile.她開始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報以微笑。n回報，獎賞，懸賞金eg：acashrewar