從河西簡(jiǎn)牘看漢代對(duì)匈奴的軍事防御體系

1、I 凡例： 一、 文章中編排以發(fā)掘探方和探方內(nèi)出簡(jiǎn)之流水號(hào)為序， 以探方為單元列出目錄。如 73EJT1：1，73 代表一九七三年，E 代表額濟(jì)納河流域，J 代表肩水金關(guān)，T 代表探方，T 后兩數(shù)字以[：]隔開(kāi)，前者為探方編號(hào)，后者為該探方所出 漢簡(jiǎn)編號(hào)。H、F、C 等分別代表灰坑、房址和采集的散簡(jiǎn)。 二、簡(jiǎn)牘正反兩面都有字者，標(biāo)以 A、B。多面有字者，以 A、B、C 標(biāo)示。 三、簡(jiǎn)牘殘斷處，釋文中以[ ]符號(hào)表示。 四、無(wú)法釋讀的文字

2、，一字一[□]。而一行無(wú)法釋讀又不能確定字?jǐn)?shù)者，一律以[……]代替。 五、簽牌上方的網(wǎng)狀標(biāo)記，以[▓]標(biāo)出。 簡(jiǎn)文中其他符號(hào)隨文錄出，如[/]、[△]、[=]、[·]、[ ■]、[√]、[卩]、[丿]、[、]，只求其大致相似。 六、如 EPF1：1, E 代表額濟(jì)納河流域，P 代表肩水金關(guān)，F(xiàn) 代表房址，F(xiàn) 后兩數(shù)字以[：]隔開(kāi)，前者為探方編號(hào)，后者為該探方所出漢簡(jiǎn)編號(hào)。 III Abstract The main theme

3、 of Han dynasties is the game of Han and The huns,which highlights the importance of the Hexi District ~s advantageous location. But the traditional history books only focus on two battles of the Hexi, while ignoring the

4、 Han dynasties construct its own military defense system after the control of the Hexi. Based on the organization, system, the thesis is divided into four chapter , discussing the military defense system of the Han dyna

5、sties. the first chapter expounds the game of Han and The huns on the military in Hexi area, involving the conditons under the control of The huns, the prcocess of the Han dynasties~s counterattack,which show the chang

6、es of strengths in Hexi between Han and The huns；the second chapter introduces the Han~s military organizations about fuor counties、two checkpoints、vassal states、han walls;the third chapter discusses the functions of H

7、an~s military system from the Laws, bureaucracy,military installations,logistics,the postal system .the fourth chapter estimates the influences of Hexi military defense system. In general, the Han~s military defense sy

8、stem in Hexi is complete, it not only isolates qiang hu and the huns, relieving the the huns~s invasion ,but also promotes the agriculture development in Hexi and ensures the security of the Silk Road . Key words: Hexi,