[雙語翻譯]建筑室內(nèi)設(shè)計外文翻譯--自然對建筑室內(nèi)設(shè)計的影響

1、3400 英文單詞， 英文單詞，1.9 萬英文字符，中文 萬英文字符，中文 5750 字文獻(xiàn)出處： 文獻(xiàn)出處：El-Ghobashy S, Mosaad G. Nature Influences on Architecture Interior Designs [J]. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 2016, 34:573-581.Nature Influences on Architecture

2、Interior DesignsShaimaa El-Ghobashy, Gihan MosaadAbstractConcept is on the most important and primary elements during the design process. Through the history, nature has been always a source of inspiration for the human

3、begin in different aspects of their life. Architecture interiors as one of the remarkable features in every society cannot be separated from nature. Nowadays architects and interior designers are constructing buildings w

4、ithout having a specific target or goal which decreases the value of the buildings. Various designers have been using concepts inspired from nature but still there are some missing parts in one of their forms, function,

5、or structure. Therefore, the best solution for the architects and designers to increase the optimization in their design works is looking at the nature in every aspect deeper and try to apply them in their conceptual des

6、ign of their project which is the heart of the design process while other architects have neglected concepts of nature despite that the surrounding environment and nature always influences human perception. The aim of th

7、is research is to understand the relationship between nature and human perception and the role that nature plays in architectural interiors to achieve buildings integrated with the surrounding environment. Also it draws

8、attention of architects to nature and inspiration from nature in different perspectives. This paper presents projects having different concepts in architectural and interior design to make guidelines for designing buildi

9、ngs integrated with nature through example analysis. This paper concludes the importance of making a complete integration between the building exterior, interior and the surrounding nature by using a clear natural concep

10、t from the surrounding environment to be solving the design problems.Keywords: Nature, concept, metaphor and human;1. IntroductionNature is an emotional element within the surrounding environment and is an important aspe

11、ct to deal with everyday affecting everything around human. Human always communicates with nature; since starting to build shelters and using them, nature has been used as an important and basic part in the plans and des

12、igns. Human being noticed the advantages of communicating with nature as; health, less stress and sickness. Plants and green spaces can help in perfection and safety in the cities and improvement of social relationship a

13、nd interaction in residential environments .Most of the sciences start to look back to nature and inspire from it and many research and studies are done through this, the idea started from 1998 by Janine Benyus. Nowadays

14、 many researchers are working on it because they feel that nature is a great source to inspire from it. Jirapong believes that nature has many great lessons for human to study and learn from it. The creativity use of mat

15、erial, resourcefulness structural systems act in response to dissimilar kind of climatic and environmental forces. Tomasz and Rafal in their Structural design inspired by nature are saying “Complicated design problems ne

16、eds novel solution to solve and as most of the solution already done in nature” .The realization that individuals exist within enclosed structures for most of their live has considered metaphor as transformation process

17、from abstracts into material or visual image .Nezih Ayiran defined metaphor as “imaginative rationality” appears to be quite appropriate tools for solving problems since they unite rationality and imagination . Oswald Ma

18、thias called for the power of metaphor in design to act as a tool for creative architectural design .3.1. Types and sources of metaphorThere are two types of metaphors; direct metaphor which is headed the metaphor form t

19、o harmony with the surrounding and with the receiver by the form stimulation to objects seen before and became familiar and a part of the memory and indirect metaphor which borrows the objective principles that guide the

20、 environmental composition (topology..). There exist different sources of metaphor such as: from architecture or outside architecture such as: literature, religious, environment, art and man-made .3.2. Appearance and imp

21、ortance of metaphorDesigns influenced by metaphor was originated through a philosophical story for the legend of Spake Zarathustra, who lived in the mountains and isolated from people, the legend influenced the architect

22、s at that time and started to appear on the work of the expressionist architects in Germany. After a period of time European architects were influenced by the drawings and started creating a new type of architecture insp

23、ired by the shape of the mountains and started extracting the function of the design from it .New design metaphors are capable of creating new understanding and therefore, new realities. It creates new architecture integ

24、rated with the environment to achieve human needs and satisfaction. It approaches building forms to the elements in nature to be familiar for human being. It is an important and effective tool for creativity and it gives

25、 the ability for designers to express their own ideas and find several design solutions. Historical development of architectural environmental metaphor4.1. Architectural interior and metaphorFrom the beginning of creatio

26、n, human being was surrounded by nature. Nature has been a source of inspiration for human being in different aspects of their life and it can be a reflection of a person's beliefs and desires. Human is considered a

27、part of the surrounding nature and also the surrounding environment has an impact on human. The effects of the environment on human are through responses of an emotional nature. In fact human resort to nature for relaxat

28、ion, refreshment and calmness due to its impact on person and giving the sense of inner happiness desired .Table 1.The development of concepts in architecture.Architecture Metaphor SketchAncient Egyptian architectureIt i

29、s one of the most powerful and lasting architecture. It is based on the column, capital, cornice, pylon, obelisk and stone structure. Egyptian architecture reflects a religious society that sees the world in repeating cy