專題二：代詞

1、專題二 代詞易錯清單1. this 和 that打電話時,介紹自己時,要用“This is+某人”這個句型。在形容詞比較等級中,常用 that,不用 this。如:—Is that Ma Lin speaking? ——你是馬玲嗎?—Yes. This is Ma Lin speaking. ——是的,我是。 這是打電話用語。 詢問對方是誰時,不能說 “Are you...?” ,應(yīng)該說 “Is that...speaking?” 。

2、應(yīng)答時不能說 “I am...” ,應(yīng)該說 “This is...speaking.”或“speaking” 。His pronunciation is better than that of his teacher.他的發(fā)音比他的老師好。2. one,that,itone 表示泛指,that 和 it 表示特指。that 與所指名詞為同類,但不是同一個,而 it 與所指名詞為同一個。 如:I can't find my mob

3、ile phone. I think I must buy one.我找不到我的手機了。我想我該去買一個。(不定)The MP5 you bought is bigger than that I bought.你買的那個 MP5 比我買的大。(同類但不同個)I can't find my key. I don't know where I put it.我找不到我的鑰匙。我不知道我把它放在哪了。(同一物)3. few,a

4、 few,little,a little表示肯定 表示否定代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞 a few 有一些 few 幾乎沒有代替不可數(shù)名詞a little 有一點 little 幾乎沒有如:He has a few friends here.他在這兒有一些朋友。It was freezing cold outside. There were few people in the streets.天氣非常冷,街上幾乎沒有人。He has a little

5、money but not enough to buy that dictionary.Some are planting trees,others are watering them.一些人正在種樹,一些人正在澆水。There are forty-six students in our class. Two of them are foreigners, the others are allChinese.我們班共有 46 個學(xué)生,其

6、中兩個是外國人,其他的都是中國人。This pen is too expensive. Please show me another.這支鋼筆太貴了,請另拿一支給我。提分策略同學(xué)們在答題時,首先要理解句意,找到句中的關(guān)鍵信息,再根據(jù)代詞的區(qū)別進(jìn)行判斷。 具體做法是:1. 明確指代。在解答代詞題目時,我們應(yīng)首先分析前后文,明確代詞所指代的對象,從而避免誤判。 具體說來,可從這幾個方面考慮:(1)代詞指代的是人還是物。(2)代詞指代的是可數(shù)

7、名詞還是不可數(shù)名詞。(3)明確是特指還是泛指概念。(4)代詞指代的概念是表示兩者之間還是三者或三者以上。(5)代詞所表示的是肯定還是否定概念?！纠?1】 (2014·山東濱州·22)—Do you know the girl is talking with ourteacher?—Oh,she is my sister.A. who B. whoseC. whom D. where【解析】 該句是多重復(fù)合句。賓語從句