世界歷史視野中的資本主義與社會主義.pdf

1、合肥工業(yè)大學碩士學位論文世界歷史視野中的資本主義與社會主義姓名：錢正武申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：政治學思想政治教育指導(dǎo)教師：鐘玉海2002.10.15CapitalismandSocialisminWorldHistoryAbstractSocialismandcapitalismarctwokindsofdifferentsocialformationsandsocialsystemsinourhumanhistoryandtheirf

2、utureanddestinyarecompletelydifferentCapitalismtakingtheplaceoffeudalismisahistoricalprogress，butcapitalistexploitingessentialityanditsbasicinsuperablyconflictdecidcitshistoricalfatetodeathEversincethe1950’s，greatchanges

3、happenedincapitalistpofitics，economyandsociallife，etcThesechangesindicated：moderncapitalismhadpartialqualitativechange，butitsbasiccharacterkeptunchanged；011theonehand，moderncapitalismappearedhistoricaltransitionnaturetoa

4、newsocietyontheotherhand，thiskindoftransitionwouldbeaquitelonghistoricalprocessForsocialism，notonlytheproductionoftheorybutalsotheexplorationofpraticeandbuildingupsystem，andalltheseareaninevitableresultandrepresentshuman

5、societyforworddirectionSocialismsufferedgreatsetbackattheendofof20thcenturybutnotindicatedthefailure，contrarilythegoverningpartiesofsovieteasterncountriesgivingupsocialismledtotheresultSosocialistcountriesmust$trengt●ten

6、selfconstrutingduringreformandopeningtooutsideworld，andpersistinsocialistdirectionTheb私icsituationofsocialistmovementisstilldimcultandthesocialistdevelopmentoffuturewilltakeonanewcharacteristic，andsomanypatternswillappea

7、rinsocialistrevolutionandconstructionroadFortheformofsocialistrevolution，peacefulwaywillbecomethemainoneFacingtheroughwaveswhichtheglobalizedominatedbycapitalism，socialistcountriesshoodknowanddealwithcorrecdytherelations