現(xiàn)代漢語“下來”、“下去”研究.pdf

1、Y770156學(xué)校代碼：10246學(xué)號：022011023g欠擘碩士學(xué)位論文現(xiàn)代漢語“下來”、“下去”研究院專姓系：中國語言文學(xué)系業(yè)：漢語言文字學(xué)名：薛雷指導(dǎo)老師：盧英順副教授完成日期：2005年5月10日幕繁文曩’齡疆，h，k～，‘_一№ABSTRACT“Xialai”and“Xiaqu”arethecommonlyusedWOrdSinthemandarinChineseThisthesisaimstoanalyzethesetwo

2、wordswiththecognitivescenetheoryThecognitivesceneof‘‘Xialai”and“Xiaqu”includesthesimilarityofmovementfromabovetothebelowalsoincludedisthedifferenceofchoiceofthespeaker’SreferencepointSuchsimilarityanddifferenceleadthecom

3、monlysharedandcharacteristicsofthesemantics‘‘Xialai’’and“Xiaqu”demonstratesmultipletraitsinsyntaxfunctionandsemanticmeaning：Infunction，therearevarioussyntaxstructuresandvaricoloredgrammaticalmeanings；insemantic，itdisplay

4、sthecontinuumfromthespace，timetillaspectThisessaygivesdetaileddescriptionofthegrammarsandgeneralizesthegrammaticalmeanings：readingthesemanticsfrominnerandouterparts，discoveringtheinnersystemofthesemanticevolvementbasedon

5、thereading，andarrivingtheconclusion：thesetwoaspects’innersystemoftheabstractionfromspacefieldandnon—spacefieldliesinthemetaphorandgeneralizationThisessayisdividedintosevensectionsFirstoneisprologue，illuminatingthehistory

6、／quostatusofthe“Xialai’’and“Xiaqu”，introducingtheaims，meaningandmethodofthisessaySecondpartisthesummarization，generalizingtheresearchoutcomeof“Xialai”and‘‘Xiaqu”fromdifferentperspectivesTheThirdpartistheresearchontheunba

7、lancefunctionsofthesetwowordsFourthisthegrammaticalandsemanticanalysisofthe‘‘Xialai’’and‘Xiaqu”1ayingsolidfoundationoftheforthcomingresearchThefifthsectionistheresearchontheprocessofsemanticabstractionThesixthsectiondeal

8、swiththe“Xialai”and‘‘Xiaqu’’intheperspectiveofthetenseandaspectsystemofthemandarinChineseTheseventhsectionistheconclusion，chieflygeneralizingthewholeessayandraisingtheunsolvedproblemsKeywords：mandarinChinese，xialai，xiaqu