我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的區(qū)域差異化研究——基于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化和高級(jí)化的視角.pdf

1、 論文題目：我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)影響的區(qū)域差異化研究 ——基于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化和高級(jí)化的視角 學(xué)科專(zhuān)業(yè)：國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) 學(xué)位申請(qǐng)人：王麗君 指導(dǎo)教師：武長(zhǎng)河副教授 摘 要 改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)總量的增長(zhǎng)取得了舉世矚目的成就，與此同時(shí)，我國(guó)不同區(qū)域間的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度在原本經(jīng)濟(jì)總量差距較大的基礎(chǔ)上表現(xiàn)出明顯的不平衡，區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距逐漸擴(kuò)大。然而，現(xiàn)有的研究中關(guān)于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對(duì)區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差距的影響較少，對(duì)于產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷的重要作用挖掘

2、不深。本文的研究考察產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)差異的作用，完善區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)差異的影響因素的認(rèn)識(shí)，為我國(guó)制定區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整戰(zhàn)略，縮小區(qū)域間經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差距具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 此外，2008 年金融危機(jī)的爆發(fā)，使我國(guó)內(nèi)需不足、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理亟需調(diào)整等問(wèn)題日益突出，我國(guó)總體的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)速度下滑，經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型的呼聲逐漸高漲，探討本國(guó)的大國(guó)優(yōu)勢(shì)、剖析國(guó)內(nèi)的比較優(yōu)勢(shì)，大力推動(dòng)國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整、延長(zhǎng)國(guó)內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)價(jià)值鏈、提高全球價(jià)值鏈中的地位是當(dāng)前及未來(lái)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的主

3、要手段。 本文的研究對(duì)于探討這些問(wèn)題具有重要意義。文章回顧了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)關(guān)系的相關(guān)理論及文獻(xiàn)，從產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高級(jí)化兩個(gè)視角入手，使用三種方法對(duì)我國(guó)各區(qū)域的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷特征進(jìn)行縱向與橫向的比較；進(jìn)而考慮增長(zhǎng)核算方程，引入產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化和高級(jí)化兩個(gè)變量作為投入要素，運(yùn)用空間面板計(jì)量分析方法進(jìn)行分析， 既考查了產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)變遷對(duì)我國(guó)不同區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的不同作用，也探討了相關(guān)變量的空間相關(guān)性。 具體而言，本文的主要工作及研究發(fā)現(xiàn)為：

4、 （1） 對(duì)我國(guó)及各區(qū)域產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)合理化和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)高級(jí)化的特征演變進(jìn)行考察。分別使用指標(biāo)分析、基于庫(kù)茲涅茨法則的對(duì)比分析及空間相關(guān)性Abstract China’s economy has made remarkable achievements since practicing the reform and opening-up policy. From 1978 to 2012, its Real GDP experienced an

5、 annual growth of 9.9 percent, and the economic growth of different areas shows an obvious imbalance on the basis of originally bigger economy gap. However, the existing study shows little concern about the influence of

6、industrial structure’s change on regional economic growth. Thus, we try to complete the research in this field by studing the the influence of the change of industrial structure on economic growth, and our study has grea

7、t practical significance for our country’s regional industrial structure adjustment strategy and narrowing the difference of regional economic. On the other hand, the outbreak of the financial crisis in 2008 made some pr

8、oblems became prominent increasingly, our country’s overall economic growth rate was decline, the voice of economic transformation rose gradually. So discussing our country’s advantages of big power and comparative advan

9、tage between regions, vigorously promoting domestic industrial structure adjustment, extending the domestic industrial value chain and improving the status of global value chain are the main method to advance China’s eco

10、nomic growth. This dissertation reviewed relevant theory on the relationship between industrial structure and economic growth, analyzed industrial structure’s Rationalization and Upgrading, and use three methods to compa

11、re the characteristics of regional industrial structure’s transition; Then, we introduced these two variables and considered the growth accounting equation with the spacial panel econometric analysis method. Particularl

12、y, the main discoveries of this dissertation include the following: (1) Evaluated the characteristics of industrial structure evolution in our country and different regions. Respectively used index, comparison with the l