2010-2012年世界大賽男籃強(qiáng)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻半場(chǎng)人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的研究.pdf

1、2010-2012年世界大賽男籃強(qiáng)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻半場(chǎng)人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的研究論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT52882227857IV 摘要 摘要 進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)經(jīng)歷了漫長(zhǎng)的演進(jìn)過(guò)程，研究當(dāng)前世界強(qiáng)隊(duì)半場(chǎng)進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)類型及特點(diǎn)，有助于促進(jìn)我國(guó)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的教學(xué)與訓(xùn)練，對(duì)促進(jìn)中國(guó)男子籃球的不斷進(jìn)步有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文通過(guò)對(duì) 2010-2012 年近兩屆世界大賽中美國(guó)、西班牙、阿根廷和立陶宛四支球隊(duì)在進(jìn)攻半場(chǎng)人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)類型的狀況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)和分析研究，結(jié)果表明： （1）進(jìn)攻半場(chǎng)人盯

2、人戰(zhàn)術(shù)是針對(duì)對(duì)方的人盯人防守，并根據(jù)場(chǎng)上隊(duì)員的能力、戰(zhàn)術(shù)需要對(duì)場(chǎng)上的進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員進(jìn)行合理的分配，通過(guò)球或人的移動(dòng)創(chuàng)造出無(wú)人防守的投籃機(jī)會(huì)或是在某一局部地區(qū)形成一對(duì)一的一種進(jìn)攻戰(zhàn)術(shù)。 （2）美國(guó)男籃在三屆比賽中中路掩護(hù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)和拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)是進(jìn)攻半場(chǎng)人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的主要類型。中路掩護(hù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)由內(nèi)線為有球隊(duì)員掩護(hù)形成突破和投籃的得分機(jī)會(huì)，拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)通過(guò)戰(zhàn)術(shù)安排為特定球員創(chuàng)造擺脫接球，形成一對(duì)一的個(gè)人進(jìn)攻的機(jī)會(huì)。 （3）雙高戰(zhàn)術(shù)，拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)和中路掩護(hù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)西班牙隊(duì)是進(jìn)

3、攻半場(chǎng)人盯人的主要戰(zhàn)術(shù)。雙高戰(zhàn)術(shù)主要利用兩名內(nèi)線隊(duì)員的高位掩護(hù)，由 1 號(hào)位突破形成突破或高位擋拆。拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)是內(nèi)線隊(duì)員的低位掩護(hù)為外線隊(duì)員的掩護(hù)后的進(jìn)攻及內(nèi)線隊(duì)員的低位進(jìn)攻創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。中路掩護(hù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)利用內(nèi)線隊(duì)員的高位掩護(hù)為外線隊(duì)員的突破，投籃創(chuàng)造機(jī)會(huì)。 （4）阿根廷隊(duì)在近兩屆比賽中雙高戰(zhàn)術(shù)和中路掩護(hù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)是球隊(duì)進(jìn)攻半場(chǎng)人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的主要打法。球隊(duì)的 1 號(hào)位與內(nèi)線隊(duì)員形成高位掩護(hù)后，形成高位擋拆或通過(guò)戰(zhàn)術(shù)變化，隊(duì)員移動(dòng)形成新的戰(zhàn)術(shù)，利用外線隊(duì)員

4、進(jìn)攻能力強(qiáng)的特點(diǎn)，由內(nèi)線隊(duì)員做低位掩護(hù)，為外線隊(duì)員創(chuàng)造空位投籃和突破的機(jī)會(huì)。 （5）立陶宛男籃在近兩屆世界大賽中雙高戰(zhàn)術(shù)，中路掩護(hù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)和拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)是進(jìn)攻半場(chǎng)人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的主要方式。球隊(duì)的 1 號(hào)位與內(nèi)線隊(duì)員的高位掩護(hù)形成投籃和突破的得分機(jī)會(huì)，或通過(guò)掩護(hù)與內(nèi)線隊(duì)員形成擋拆配合，或通過(guò)戰(zhàn)術(shù)變化，由內(nèi)線隊(duì)員為 2，3 號(hào)位隊(duì)員做運(yùn)球掩護(hù)創(chuàng)造投籃或突破的得分機(jī)會(huì)。 （6）中路掩護(hù)戰(zhàn)術(shù)，雙高戰(zhàn)術(shù)和拉鎖戰(zhàn)術(shù)是當(dāng)今世界男籃強(qiáng)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻半場(chǎng)人盯人的主要戰(zhàn)術(shù)類型

5、。同一支球隊(duì)在運(yùn)用同一個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)時(shí)，往往會(huì)根據(jù)不同的教練員，球員的技術(shù)特點(diǎn)以及球員的變化，產(chǎn)生前后的差異影響及不同的戰(zhàn)術(shù)效果。 2010-2012年世界大賽男籃強(qiáng)隊(duì)進(jìn)攻半場(chǎng)人盯人戰(zhàn)術(shù)的研究論文隨機(jī)驗(yàn)證編號(hào)：BT52882227857VI ABSTRACT Offense tactics in basketball match has experienced a long evolution process, the research of

6、 the world top teams’ half-court offense type and characteristics is helpful to promote our level of basketball teaching and training. Through statistical analysis of the four top teams’ (the United States, Spain, Argen

7、tina and Lithuania team) half-court man-to-man tactics in nearly two world series competition(2010-2012),the results show that: (1) half-court man-to-man attack tactics is another man-to-man defense, and

8、according to the requirements of the players ability, tactics for reasonable distribution of offensive players on the court, by moving ball or player to create open shots, or in a local region to form one-on-o

9、ne an offensive tactics. (2) in the third game, the United States men's basketball team middle cover tactics and zip tactical offensive half-court man-to-man tactics is the main type. Middle screen formed by inside

10、cover for players with the ball break through and shooting scoring opportunities, zip tactics created by tactical arrangements for a specific player to get rid of the ball, forming a one-to-one personal attack of opport

11、unity. (3) combination of tactics, tactics and middle cover tactics is the main attack half-court man-to-man tactics of tha Spain national team. Combination tactics is mainly used two inside players high scree

12、n, formed from 1 breakthrough breakthrough or high screen and roll. Zip tactics is the low post players screen for perimeter players in the screen after the attack and post players in the low post to create

13、opportunities. Using post players in the middle cover a high screen for perimeter players a breakthrough, shooting opportunities. (4) in Argentina in nearly two contest combination tactics and middle screen is the m