試論人類(lèi)工具與獨(dú)立自主的生命——科幻作品中的智能機(jī)器人.pdf

1、廈門(mén)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文試論人類(lèi)工具與獨(dú)立自主的生命——科幻作品中的智能機(jī)器人姓名：王長(zhǎng)城申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專(zhuān)業(yè)：文藝學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：黃鳴奮20070401ABSTRACTABSTRACTFictionalworksareboostingthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyinauniqueway；ontheotherhand，changingscienceandtechnologycontinuallypr

2、ovidenewcreationinspirationfortheauthorofsciencefictionArtificialintelligenceisoneofthehightechprograms，anditsessentialroleistoassistmenasatoolSOthatmen’sworkingandlivingburdencanbelessenedBecausesomefictionalworksgiveex

3、aggerateddescriptionofviciousintelligentrobot，fearandwrongunderstandingofthefutureofartificialintelligencearewidelyproducedinpeople’SmindsHowcanweunderstandthefutureofartificialintelligencecorrectly7Itisamatterputforward

4、byreallifeandliteraryworksthatiStobesettledurgentlyThepapersetsforthsomethinkingonhowtocontinuetodevelopintelligentrobotanditsfictionalworksandanalyzestherelationshipbetweenhumantool(computerandrobot)andindependentlife(s

5、ocialmen)fromtheangleofsociety，philosophy，etcItanalyzeswesterntypicalfictionalfilmZRobotandThreeLawsofRoboticsproposedbyIsaacAsimov，criticizesLiuXirui’SskepticismtotheMarxismPhilosophy，comparesintelligentrobotwithintelli

6、gentlifefromtheangleofhumanism，andevaluatesRayKurzweil’SfuturologyworksTheAgeofSpiritualMachines—WhenComputersExceedHumanIntelligenceThroughtheanalysisofthesource，focusandvalueoffictionalworksregardingrobot，thepaperdraws

7、thefollowingconclusion：theviewpointofhumanismshouldbeaffirmed“ThedevelopmentofcomputercannotbecomparedwiththatofbrainstructureTheexploitationofthepotentialofbrainhasalongwaytogo’’Inthefutureconfrontationbetweenmenandmach

8、ines，thepotentialofbrainwillcertainlybeexploitedinthecompetitionandwillbeusedtopreventrobotfrom“turningagainst’’menBecausethereisalittlesignificanceofsimpleaffirmationandnegationofthismatter，theauthorreachedtheprimarycon

9、clusionthathumantoolhasdifficultyinbecomingindependentlifeWhetherhumantoolcanbecomeindependentlifeornotisstillamatterofresearchpracticewhoseanswerCanonlybeprovidedbymen’sfuturescientificandtechnicaldevelopmentThestatemen