近代東北移民與社會變遷（1860～1931）_6911.pdf

1、洳；：≯、博士學(xué)位論文⑦論文題目近氈丕韭瑟茜皇型：金蠻遷I!￡鯉=I顯lL作者姓名————燕童顯————一指導(dǎo)教師——』吐理L—趟一——學(xué)科(專業(yè))—壓盅蘭生臣fI墨啦L所在學(xué)院————且立堂陸———一提交日期——三』業(yè)五生五且——一AbstractThemigrationfrominsideShanhaiguanPasstothenortheastisoneofthelongestscaleshiftsofpopulationiuCh

2、ina’shistoryinmoderntimesItcarlbecaned“anunprecedentedeventonalargescaleiflmodernhistory”IthasthefarreachingsignificanceouthehistorycourseinthenortheastThus，themi目ationinthenortheasttraditionallyisanoticeableandbigproble

3、minthefieldofpopulationandSOCietyhistoryTheresearchonthemigrationinthenortheasthasbeenstartedintheearly20thCenturyTherehavebeenhighqualifiedachievementsinresearchcomingoutthroughthecenturybuttheresearchonthemigrationinth

4、enortheastisstillveryweakandcontributesalittleMostoftheseachievementsarescatteredonesSofarthereisn’tanywholeandsystematicmonographconcerningthemigrationinthenortheastbeingpubHshedThescholarsmostlyfocnsonthenarrationofthe

5、pastfactsinthoseachievementsThespeciallzedexplorationsontheinteractionsbetweenthemigrantandnortheasternsocietyareraretoreadTherefore，ithasacademicvalueandrealisticsignificanCetodeeplyexploretherelationsbetweenmigrantandt

6、hechangesinthenortheasternsocietybasedontheprocessofthemigrationOnthebasisof10tsofChineseandJapanesematerials，thisdissertationreviewsthesocialandhistoricalbackgrounds，courses，trendcharacteristicsandpropertiesofthemigrati

7、onmovementinthisperiodr18601931)bymeansofthetheoriesandmethodsinhistorydemographylinguistics，sociologyandstatistics，etcMoreoverthedissertationpurposelyexplorestheinteractionsbetweenmigrantsandpolitics，economicsandc1Iltur

8、einthenortheasternsocietytocomplementanddeepentheresearchonmigrationinthenortheastIntroduction，firstsection，secondsectionandconclusionareinchidedinthisdissertationFirstpart：introductionTheresearchsu斟ectsaredefinedinthisp

9、artTheachievements0nmigrationinthenortheastinmoderntimesaresystematicallyconcludedandevaluatedFnrthermore，valueoftheselectedtopic，snrveyofthematerials，researchmetheds，geheralframeworkandnoveltiesareelaboratedSecondpart：f

10、irstsectionFivechaDtersareincludedThehistoficalcoursesoftheevelvementofmigrationinthenortheastinmodemtimesarematalymentionedbasedout11ereviewtomigrationirltheuortheastintheearlyandmidperiodofQingDynastyThecaBses，characte

11、risticsandpropertiesofmigrationinthenortheastinmoderntimesareexploredThirdpart：secondsectionThreechaptersareincludedTherelationsbetweenmigrantinmoderntimesandsocialchangesinthenortheastaremainlydiscussed。Politically，beca

12、useofmigrationmovement，thedualmanagingsystemofbannermanandtheHanpeople，formedintheearlyyearsofQingDynastygraduallyisreplacedbythesinglemanagingsystemofprovinceThereforeadministrationsysteminnortheastisintegratedintoinlan

13、d。EconomicallythemigrantsspreadstheadvancedagriculturaltechniquesandspeedsuplandexplorationandagriculturaldevelopmentinthenortheastandcommoditygrainbaseisprimarilyformedAgriculturaldevelopmentprospershandicraftindustryan

14、dcommerceandmodemtownsspringupatlarge。Culturallybecauseofthearrivalofmigrants，languages，charactersandfolkcustomsinthenortheastvariates，promotesthecommunicationandintegritybetweenHanandlocalminority，aswellasstrengthensthe

15、nationalsolidarityAsaresult，theculturalsituationinthenortheastnearlyparallelswithinlandLastpart：conclusionTherelationsbetweenmigrantsandsocialchangesinthenortheastaremainlyconcludedTheimmigrationinbulkshortenslhegapofpop

16、ulationlocationbetweeninlandandnortheast，perfectstheadministrativesetupinthenortheast，powemthenation’scan虹ol，solidsthefrontieracceleratestheexplorationoftheland，bringstheslliftofagriculturefromtraditiontomodernWiththevar

17、iationofcultureinthenortheastanewkindofculturewiththecharacteristicofmi伊ation——塒ewNortheastCaltureisformedPioneeringspiritofgoingaheadboldlytoNortheastiscrucialtotheprosperityofthenortheastMeanwhile，migrationproducesthes

18、ideeffectstothenortheastsocietysuchasrampantbandits，prevalenCeofprostitutes，growinggroupsofbeggarsanddamageofecologicalenvironmentItisnotthemainstreamofthesocietybutitcannotbeignored。Keywords：from1860to1931；NortheastChin