走出利己與利他沖突的困境——兼評利己主義與利他主義.pdf

1、湖北大學碩士學位論文走出利己與利他沖突的困境——兼評利己主義與利他主義姓名：鄔家桂申請學位級別：碩士專業(yè)：倫理學指導教師：江暢20080501AbstractSelfregardandaltruismaretwocontroversyissuesinthephilosophyofvalueandhaveattracteddeepacademicresearchfromancienttomoderntimeandhaveformeddif

2、ferentschoolswithdifferentviewpointsInthereallife，selfregardandaltruismaretwopopulartopicsconcerningwithphenomenonofvaluechoiceandinterest—conflict，naytheconflictdoesn’tstopfromancienttomodemtime，andwefindthatwheretherei

3、sinterest，wherethereisconflictIfweanalyzedthemweCallfindthattherootofconflictistheconflictbetweennaturalisticandsocialfactorsinhumannatureHoweverwitheconomicdevelopment，toconstructaharmonioussocietyhasbeenthetopicofourti

4、me，whileenjoyingboththeprogressofmaterialproductionandthatofcivilization；wehopewecRnhavelessconflictandmorerationalityormodestyThemoreimportantconcernswithhowtogetoutoftheconflictofselfregardandaltruism，lotsofscholarshav

5、efacedtheconflictandtriedtogivetheirownsolutionstoit，suchasselfregardingwithaltruismthealtruisminmoralaffectionsandthepurealtruismHoweveLwefindthatbothwesternersandourChinesehavenotyetfoundaperfectwayofsolutionTherefore，

6、basingontheresearchofothers，takinginthesoundpointsofthemanddependingonlargeamountoffactsandtheories，descripingontherelationshipbetweenEgoismandaltruismThepaperadmitstherationalityofselfinterest，andatthesametime，thepaperc

7、allsfortheethicalfoundationofeconomicdevelopmentByanalyzingtherationalandfactualfactorsconcerningtheconflict，thepapertriestoexplorethebasicpropositionsandlimitationsofegoismandaltruismandtriestofindarationalapproachforUS