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1、東南大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文IP接入網(wǎng)的報(bào)文平衡測度研究姓名:楊艷申請學(xué)位級(jí)別:碩士專業(yè):計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)指導(dǎo)教師:丁偉20080520lP接入網(wǎng)的報(bào)文平衡測度研究AbstractAPacketQuantitativeBalanceStudyonIPAccessNetworkYangYah,DingWeiSoutheastUniversityWithrapidgrowthofInternetbandwidthandthenumberofusers
2、,thereisahigherdemandonnetworkmanagementanddetection,whilenetworkmetricshavesignificantimportanceinthisfieldThestudyonnetworkmetricsfacestwodifficulties:oneistodefinemeaningfulmetrics,theotheristousetheminnetwork,andthel
3、atterincludestwoaspectsaswell:toobtainthemetrics(includingtheobtainmentofvariablesandthecalculationofmetrics)andtosetthethresholdForacCeSSnetwork,whichisapeculiarkindofnetwork,genericmethodsandmetricsarenoteffectiveandha
4、rdtoexploreitsparticularity;Moreoverthenetworktrafficisgrowing,makingtheexistingmetricsandmethodsinappropriateinhighspeednetworkThispapergivesquantitativebalancemetricsofbidirectionalpacketsforbothTCPconnectionandIPacces
5、snetworkbasedonthedirectionofpacketdeliveryprovidesdeepdiscussionandfeasiblesolutions,makingthemetricconvenientandusefulinrealnetworkenvironmentFinallyabalancedetectionsystembasedonSNMPplatformisdesignedandimplementedThi
6、spaperbeginswiththeparticularityofaccessnetwork,anddefinesquantitativebalancemetricsofbidirectionalpacketsforbothTCPconnectionandIPaccessnetworkbasedonthedirectionofpacketdeliveryThetwometricsbelongtodifferentnetworklaye
7、rs:TCPlayerorientedmetricscarrymoresemantemeandareeasyforanalysis,buttheyhavepoorrealtimeperformancesincemaintainingthestateofTCPflowsisneeded;IPlayerorientedmetricsareeasytocalculate,havegoodrealtimeperformanceandaresui
8、tableforhigh—speednetworkmeasurementBytheanalysisofTCPprotocolspecification,howtomaptheformertothelatterisdiscussed,makingthemetricwithbothacademicsupportandgoodrealtimeperformanceInthethirdchapterthekeyissuestoputthepac
9、ketquantitativebalancemetricforaccessnetworkintopracticalUSearediscussed,includingthedatacollectingmethod,thethresholdandthetimebintocalculateitThe‘‘health’’rangeofthemetricisgivenbyreferringtothemethodintheresearchfield
10、ofmedicalmetricsthustwolines—一“redline”and“yellowline”areestablishedasthestaticthresholdtoevaluateandwatchthestateofbidirectionalpacketquantitativebalanceAftertheanalysisanddataevaluation,theadaptivefilteringmethodissele
11、ctedoutofothermethodstochangethethresholddynamicallysomeimprovementismadeandtheanomalydetectionmethodisintroducedonthatbaseAfterthesyntheticalanalysisfrommultipleperspectives,inludingthemodeleffectiveness,theefrectonnetw
12、orkperformanceandtherestrictionofSNMPdatacollectingplatform,apropertimebinisgivenThefourthchapterfocusesonthesystemdesignandimplementationThesystemarchitectureisintroducedfirst,followedbythemodulesdesignandimplementation
13、andotherkeydetailsThenthetestofthesystemisintroduced,indicatingthatthesystemhasaccomplishedtheexpectationinfunctionFinallyasummaryisgivenandtheexpectationoffutureworkisproposedaswell[KeyWords]NetworkmanagementNetworkdete
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