供應(yīng)鏈管理體系下的物流管理的外文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　畢業(yè)論文外文翻譯</b></p><p>　　題 目 On The Supply-Chain Management System of Logistics Management </p><p>　　學(xué)生姓名

2、 肖哲 學(xué)號(hào) 0920054012 </p><p>　　所在學(xué)院 管理學(xué)院 </p><p>　　專業(yè)班級(jí) 工業(yè)工程091班 </p><p>　　指導(dǎo)教師

3、 張黨利 </p><p>　　2013 年 6 月 4 日</p><p>　　供應(yīng)鏈管理體系下的物流管理</p><p>　　[摘 要]供應(yīng)鏈管理是一種有效的管理方法，而物流管理是供應(yīng)鏈管理的重要組成部分。物流是為實(shí)現(xiàn)商品價(jià)值，使物質(zhì)實(shí)體從生產(chǎn)者到達(dá)消費(fèi)者之間的物理性活動(dòng)。供應(yīng)鏈管理體系

4、下的物流管理是一種統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃下的物流系統(tǒng)，它具有供應(yīng)鏈的管理特征，表現(xiàn)出集成化優(yōu)勢(shì)，進(jìn)一步帶來了物流系統(tǒng)的敏捷性，更加有效地提高了企業(yè)的運(yùn)作效率，使企業(yè)創(chuàng)造更大收益成為可能。本文首先闡述了供應(yīng)鏈管理和物流管理的基本概念，分析了供應(yīng)鏈管理體系下的物流管理，并對(duì)應(yīng)注意的問題進(jìn)行了說明。 </p><p>　　20世紀(jì)80年代，隨著物流一體化由企業(yè)內(nèi)部物流活動(dòng)的整合轉(zhuǎn)向跨越企業(yè)邊界的不同企業(yè)間協(xié)作，供應(yīng)鏈管理（Suppl

5、y Chain Management，簡(jiǎn)稱SCM）的概念應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。能夠真正認(rèn)識(shí)并率先提出供應(yīng)鏈管理概念的也是一些具有豐富物流管理經(jīng)驗(yàn)和先進(jìn)物流管理水平的世界級(jí)頂尖企業(yè)。這些企業(yè)在研究企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的過程中發(fā)現(xiàn)，面臨日益激烈的市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，僅靠一個(gè)企業(yè)和一種產(chǎn)品的力量已不足以占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，企業(yè)必須與原料供應(yīng)商、產(chǎn)品分銷商和第三方物流服務(wù)者等結(jié)成持久、緊密的聯(lián)盟，共同建設(shè)高效率、低成本的供應(yīng)鏈，才可以從容面對(duì)市場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)并取得最終勝利

6、。 1供應(yīng)鏈管理和物流管理的概念 1、物流管理的概念 　　物流管理有狹義和廣義之分。狹義的物流管理是指物資的采購、運(yùn)輸、倉儲(chǔ)和配送等活動(dòng)，是企業(yè)之間的一種物資流通活動(dòng)。廣義的物流管理包括了生產(chǎn)過程中的物料轉(zhuǎn)化過程，基于這種廣義的物流管理，供應(yīng)鏈管理也常常被人們認(rèn)為即是物流管理。物流管理與供應(yīng)鏈管理具有相似性，但在管理范圍、管理角度、組織內(nèi)部關(guān)系等方面又有明顯的區(qū)別。由此可以看出，供應(yīng)鏈管理源于物流管理，物流管理是供應(yīng)鏈管理的重要內(nèi)

7、容，供應(yīng)鏈管理的實(shí)效很大程度</p><p>　　2 供應(yīng)鏈管理下物流管理的應(yīng)用 1、供應(yīng)鏈管理在物流中應(yīng)用的必然性 　　 物流系統(tǒng)是一個(gè)社會(huì)化系統(tǒng)，制約其發(fā)展的因素很多：不同消費(fèi)區(qū)域的客戶情況和環(huán)境條件，配送環(huán)節(jié)，物流成本，庫存控制等等。供應(yīng)鏈管理應(yīng)用于物流是一種統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃下的物流系統(tǒng)，具有供應(yīng)鏈的管理特征和集成化優(yōu)勢(shì)。供應(yīng)鏈管理中“業(yè)務(wù)流程重組”的思想使得作業(yè)流程快速重組能力極大提高，促進(jìn)了物流系

8、統(tǒng)的敏捷性，通過消除不增加價(jià)值的部分為供應(yīng)鏈物流系統(tǒng)進(jìn)一步降低成本和精細(xì)化運(yùn)作提供了基本保障。 　　供應(yīng)鏈?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)整體，合作性與協(xié)調(diào)性是供應(yīng)鏈管理的重要特點(diǎn)。在這一環(huán)境中的物流系統(tǒng)也需要無縫連接，它的整體協(xié)調(diào)性應(yīng)得到強(qiáng)化，例如運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浳镆獪?zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)，顧客的需要才能及時(shí)得到滿足。采購的物資不能在途中受阻才會(huì)增強(qiáng)供應(yīng)鏈的合作性，因此供應(yīng)鏈物流系統(tǒng)獲得高度的協(xié)調(diào)化是保證供應(yīng)鏈獲得成功的前提條件。 　　物流管理主要關(guān)注企業(yè)內(nèi)部的功能整合，而供應(yīng)

9、鏈管理則是把供應(yīng)鏈中的所有節(jié)點(diǎn)企業(yè)看作一個(gè)整體，強(qiáng)調(diào)企業(yè)之間的一體化，關(guān)注企業(yè)之間的相互關(guān)聯(lián)。物流管理是計(jì)劃機(jī)制，而供應(yīng)鏈管理是協(xié)商機(jī)制，是一個(gè)開放的系統(tǒng)，通過協(xié)調(diào)分享“需求與存貨”的信息以減少或消除供應(yīng)</p><p>　?。?）增進(jìn)了物流系統(tǒng)的無縫連接。無縫連接是使供應(yīng)鏈獲得協(xié)調(diào)運(yùn)作的前提條件，沒有物流系統(tǒng)的無縫連接，顧客需求得不到及時(shí)的滿足、物資采購中途受阻等等而造成的有形成本和無形成本的增加會(huì)使供應(yīng)鏈的價(jià)

10、值大打折扣。 （3）提高了顧客的滿意度。在供應(yīng)鏈管理體系下，企業(yè)能夠迅速把握顧客的現(xiàn)有和潛在（一般和特殊）需求，使企業(yè)的供應(yīng)活動(dòng)能夠根據(jù)市場(chǎng)需求而變化。這樣企業(yè)能比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手更快、更經(jīng)濟(jì)地將商品或服務(wù)供應(yīng)給顧客，極大地提高了服務(wù)質(zhì)量和顧客滿意度。 　?。?）物流服務(wù)方式的多樣化。隨著現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)和物流技術(shù)的不斷發(fā)展，物流服務(wù)方式日益表現(xiàn)出靈活多樣的特點(diǎn)。為了適應(yīng)國際化經(jīng)營的要求，出現(xiàn)了發(fā)生在不同國家間的國際物流、專門從事物流服

11、務(wù)的第三方物流企業(yè)及進(jìn)行聯(lián)合庫存管理的分銷中心等等。 3、供應(yīng)鏈管理體系下物流管理的功能 　?。?）庫存管理。通過庫存管理縮短訂貨—運(yùn)輸—支付的周期，加速庫存周轉(zhuǎn)，減少及消除缺貨事件的發(fā)生，有利于整個(gè)供應(yīng)鏈的協(xié)調(diào)和運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 　?。?）訂購管理。訂購是給供應(yīng)商發(fā)出訂單的過程，主要包括供應(yīng)商管理、訂購合同管理及訂購單管理。通過供應(yīng)鏈管理，企業(yè)可利用配銷單據(jù)等對(duì)整個(gè)補(bǔ)充</p><p>　　On The Suppl

12、y-Chain Management System of Logistics Management</p><p>　　Abstract supply chain management is an effective management methods, and logistics management supply chain management is an important component of t

13、he. Logistics is to achieve the commercial value, so that material entities to reach consumers from the producers of physical activities. Supply chain management system of logistics management is a uniform planning, logi

14、stics system, it has the characteristics of supply chain management, to demonstrate the advantages of integrated and further brought</p><p>　　20th century 80's, with the integration of logistics activiti

15、es by the internal integration of logistics enterprises across the border towards the different business-to-business collaboration, supply chain management (Supply Chain Management, referred to as SCM) concept came into

16、being. Can truly understand and first proposed the concept of supply chain management are also a number of rich experience and advanced logistics management logistics management level of the top world-class enterprise. &

17、lt;/p><p>　　1 supply chain management and logistics management</p><p>　　the concept of logistics management Logistics management of the narrow and broad points. The narrow sense refers to mat

18、erial logistics management of the procurement, transportation, warehousing and distribution activities, is a material flow between activities. A broad sense including the logistics management of production materials in t

19、he process of transformation process, such a broad-based logistics management, supply chain management are often considered of logistics management. Logisti</p><p>　　supply chain and supply chain management

20、concept Supply chain is organized around the core businesses, through the flow of information, logistics, capital flow controls, from procurement of raw materials, intermediate products into final products, as well

21、as from sales of network products to consumers will be suppliers, manufacturers, sub - and retailers sell until the end-users even as a function of the overall network chain structure. Supply chain management refers

22、 to people in under</p><p>　　2 under the management of supply chain logistics management application</p><p>　　Supply chain management applications in the logistics of the inevitability of Logi

23、stics system is a socialized system, constraining the development of a number of factors: different consumer customers and the regional environmental conditions, distribution links, logistics costs, inventory control and

24、 so on. Applies to the logistics supply chain management is a kind of uniform planning, logistics systems, supply chain management with the features and advantages of integration. Supply Chain Mana</p><p>　　

25、supply chain management system, the characteristics of logistics management Logistics management of supply chain management is an important part of a distinctive feature is its holistic. Supply chain management in t

26、he process of information transmission is very important, the information transmission is carried out by inter-enterprise level, information transmission along the direction of deviation will become larger level, informa

27、tion will inevitably lead to some distortion, decreased util</p><p>　　Again, and the high costs of inventory, business-to-business logistics system because of poor market opportunities missed. In supply chai

28、n management system, the link between the strategic and cooperative relations with the interests of consistency, the parties to the exchange of information from the constraints of time and space, increase the flow of inf

29、ormation, means of information transmission network, which the parties increased the degree of information sharing, to avoid distortion of info</p><p>　　supply chain management system, the functions of logis

30、tics management (1) inventory management. Order to shorten the adoption of inventory management - Transport - to pay cycle, accelerate inventory turnover, reduce and eliminate out-of-stock events, the whole supply c

31、hain coordination and operation. (2) order management. Order is issued orders to the supplier's process, including supplier management, order management and order management contract. Through the supply chain ma

32、nagement, </p><p>　　how to coordinate supply chain management and logistics of the relationship between</p><p>　　Supply chain logistics is an important component of, and throughout the supply ch

33、ain, supply chain to connect all aspects of enterprise cooperation. In the development of the logistics supply chain strategy, the general need to pay attention to the following issues: broken down to the customers of di

34、fferent types of customers to determine the appropriate level of customer service, such as the order cycle, mode of transport, such as inventory levels; to be on the basis of sales products division,</p><p>

35、<b>　　3 sum up</b></p><p>　　In the logistics supply chain management application has been widely recognized, such as Wal-Mart's sales distribution system, Nestle and Carrefour Taiwan's VM

36、I program, the supply chain management logistics environment more effective and the effectiveness of sex. Through supply chain management logistics environment to create a new business management model, to overcome the t