建筑給排水工程設計外文翻譯--水表設置

1、<p><b>　　外文資料翻譯</b></p><p>　　On setting the meter</p><p>　　setting the meter. Long-term since, our country residence water meter are arranged on the indoor kitchen or toilet wat

2、er concentration, the water more and scattered residences, sometimes even a indoor set more than one meter. In recent years, water meter is arranged on the indoor and caused many problems cause the attention of people in

3、creasingly: Home meter reading disturbs people 's normal life and may lead to residential burglary, privacy and safety not guaranteed: management of meter reading</p><p>　　Household water meter concentra

4、ted in the roof ( water supply ) or the underlying space ( water supply ). This mode is often used for multi-stormy residential. In general a unit provided with a ladder of water meter water meter well ( box ), household

5、 water pipe along the interior tube or building wall into the indoor. The utility model has the advantages of convenient reading; reading, low labor intensity of workers, can avoid users water behavior. Disadvantages are

6、: material consumption, head </p><p>　　Meter is arranged on the stair landing platform. Vertical water supply pipe is arranged on the platform, each provided with a water tank; the water meter box embedded p

7、latform resting on both sides of the wall. The utility model has the advantages of: user branches short, saving material, low head loss of pipeline, the shortcoming is: water dispersed settings, meter reading personnel o

8、f great labor intensity; usually indoor fire hydrant box is installed on a platform, so that the already crowded</p><p>　　Meter centralized meter room, household water meter on the wall. The utility model ha

9、s the advantages of the same with B, the disadvantages are: household pipeline must follow the public walkway under floor into interior and corridors, ceiling requirements.</p><p>　　Will be the traditional o

10、rdinary mechanical water meter changes for telemetering water meter or IC card intelligent water meter. Remote water meter accurate calculation without reading, this form must be a deposit a certain amount of water, will

11、 recharge after insertion of the IC card water meter reading can be water. Because the remote water meter and IC card table relatively expensive and technically still exist certain problems, hence in practice has not bee

12、n widely applied.</p><p>　　Above a few kinds of water-meter, each has its advantages and disadvantages, concrete in practical engineering design in which way, by the design staff according to residential pro

13、perties, grades and local industry management department requirement.1.2water supply pipe arrangement and laying. At present, to build the house in one hutch two defend very general already, even with some houses one hut

14、ch three defend one hutch four defend, kitchen, toilet, the balcony, and each water using point loca</p><p><b>　　水表設置</b></p><p>　　關于水表設置。長期以來，我國住宅水表均設于室內廚房或衛(wèi)生間等用水集中處，對于用水點較多且分散的住宅，有

15、時甚至一戶內設多個水表。近年來，水表設于戶內而引發(fā)的諸多問題日益引起人們的重視：入戶抄表擾亂人們的正常生活及可能導致的入戶搶劫，使住宅私密性及安全性得不到保障：管理人員抄表不易且抄表勞動強度大：個別用戶偷水而管理部門無法制止及處罰等。由于這些問題的產生，水表出產已成為必然的選擇。為此，新修訂的國家規(guī)范（建筑給水排水設計規(guī)范》GBJ15--88第2.5.8條規(guī)定：住宅建筑應裝設分戶水表，分戶水表或分戶水表的數字顯示宜設在戶外。水表出戶一般

16、有以下幾種方式：　　分戶水表集中設于屋頂（水箱供水）或底層空間內（變頻供水）。這種方式常用于多層單元式住宅中。一般一個單元梯位水表設一個水表井（箱），分戶水管沿室內管井或建筑外墻引入戶內。其優(yōu)點為；抄表方便，抄表人員勞動強度低，可以杜絕用戶的輸水行為。缺點是：管材耗量大，管道水頭損失大，需占用較大空間的管道井，如設于外墻則易影響建筑外觀，分戶支管不易檢修?！　∷碓O于樓梯休息平臺處。給水立管設于平臺處，每戶設一水表箱；將水表箱嵌入休