智能家居中英文翻譯

1、<p><b>　　智能家居</b></p><p>　　智能家居是利用先進的計算機技術、網(wǎng)絡通訊技術、綜合布線技術、依照人體工程學原理，融合個性需求，將與家居生活有關的各個子系統(tǒng)如安防、燈光控制、窗簾控制、煤氣閥控制、信息家電、場景聯(lián)動、地板采暖等有機地結合在一起，通過網(wǎng)絡化綜合智能控制和管理，實現(xiàn)“以人為本”的全新家居生活體驗。</p><p><

2、b>　　基本介紹</b></p><p>　　智能家居是人們的一種居住環(huán)境，其以住宅為平臺安裝有智能家居系統(tǒng)，實現(xiàn)家庭生活更加安全，節(jié)能，智能，便利和舒適。以住宅為平臺，利用綜合布線技術、網(wǎng)絡通信技術、 智能家居-系統(tǒng)設計方案安全防范技術、自動控制技術、音視頻技術將家居生活有關的設施集成，構建高效的住宅設施與家庭日程事務的管理系統(tǒng)，提升家居安全性、便利性、舒適性、藝術性，并實現(xiàn)環(huán)保節(jié)能的居住環(huán)境

3、。</p><p>　　又稱智能住宅，在國外常用Smart Home表示。與智能家居含義近似的有家庭自動化（Home Automation）、電子家庭（Electronic Home、E-home）、數(shù)字家園（Digital Family）、家庭網(wǎng)絡（Home Net/Networks for Home）、網(wǎng)絡家居（Network Home）、智能家庭/建筑（Intelligent Home/Building），

4、在我國香港和臺灣等地區(qū)，還有數(shù)碼家庭、數(shù)碼家居等稱法。</p><p><b>　　主要特色</b></p><p><b>　　2.1 隨意照明 </b></p><p>　　控制隨意照明控制，按幾下按鈕就能調節(jié)所有房間的照明，各種夢幻燈光，可以隨心創(chuàng)造！智能照明系統(tǒng)具有軟啟功能，能使燈光漸亮漸暗； 燈光調光可實現(xiàn)調亮調

5、暗功能,讓你和家人分享溫馨與浪漫,同時具有節(jié)能和環(huán)保的效果；全開全關功能可輕松實現(xiàn)燈和電器的一鍵全關和一鍵全開功能，并具有亮度記憶功能。</p><p><b>　　2.2 簡單安裝 </b></p><p>　　智能家居系統(tǒng)可以實現(xiàn)簡單地進行安裝，而不必破壞隔墻，不必購買新的電氣設備，系統(tǒng)完全可與你家中現(xiàn)有的電氣設備，如燈具、電話和家電等進行連接。各種電器及其它智能

6、子系統(tǒng)既可在家操控，也能完全滿足遠程控制。</p><p><b>　　2.3 可擴展性 </b></p><p>　　智能家居系統(tǒng)是可以擴展的系統(tǒng)，最初，你的智能家居系統(tǒng)可以只與照明設備或目前常用的電器設備連接，將來也可以與其他設備連接，以適應新的智能生活需要。 </p><p>　　既便您的家居已裝修也可輕松升級為智能家居。無線控制的智能家

7、居系統(tǒng)可以不破壞原有裝修，只要在一些插座等處安裝相應的模塊即可實現(xiàn)智能控制，更不會對原來房屋墻面造成破壞。</p><p><b>　　主要功能</b></p><p>　　3.1 一 遙控控制 </p><p>　　您可以使用遙控器來控制家中燈光，熱水器，電動窗簾，飲水機，空調等設備的開啟和關閉；通過這支遙控器的顯示屏可以在一樓（或客廳）來查

8、詢并顯示出二樓（或臥室）燈光電器的開啟關閉狀態(tài)；同時這支遙控器還可以控制家中的紅外電器諸如：電視， DVD ，音響等紅外電器設備――萬能遙控器。</p><p>　　3.2 二 電話遠程控制 </p><p>　　高加密（電話識別）多功能語音電話遠程控制功能，當您出差或著在家外邊辦事，您可以通過手機，固定電話來控制家中的空調和窗簾，燈光電器，使之提前為客戶制冷或制熱或進行開啟和關閉狀態(tài)，通

9、過手機或固定電話知道家中電路是否正常，各種家用電器（例如冰箱里的食物等），還可以得知室內的空氣質量（屋內外可以安裝類似煙霧報警器的電器）從而控制窗戶和紫外線殺菌裝置進行換氣或殺菌，此外根據(jù)外部天氣的優(yōu)劣適當?shù)募訚裎輧瓤諝夂屠每照{等設施對屋內進行升溫。主人不在家時，也可以通過手機或固定電話來自動給花草澆水、寵物喂食等?？刂婆P室的柜櫥對衣物、鞋子、被褥等殺菌、晾曬等。</p><p>　　3.3 三 定時控制 &l

10、t;/p><p>　　您可以提前設定某些產品的自動開啟關閉時間，如：電熱水器每天晚上 20:30 分自動開啟加熱， 23:30 分自動斷電關閉，保證您在享受熱水洗浴的同時，也帶來省電，舒適和時尚。當然電動窗簾的自動開啟關閉時間更不在話下。</p><p>　　3.4 四 集中控制 </p><p>　　您可以在進門的玄關處就同時打開客廳，餐廳和廚房的燈光，廚寶等電器，尤

11、其是在夜晚您可以在臥室控制客廳和衛(wèi)生間的燈光電器，既方便又安全，還可以查詢他們的工作狀態(tài)。</p><p>　　3.5 五 場景控制 </p><p>　　您輕輕觸動一個按鍵，數(shù)種燈光，電器在您的“意念”中自動執(zhí)行，使您感受和領略科技時尚生活的完美和簡捷，高效</p><p>　　3.6 六 網(wǎng)絡遠程控制 </p><p>　　在辦公室，在出

12、差的外地，只要是有網(wǎng)絡的地方，您都可以通過 Internet 來登陸到您的家中，在網(wǎng)絡世界中通過一個固定的智能家居控制界面來您家中的電器，提供一個免費動態(tài)域名。主要用于遠程網(wǎng)絡控制和電器工作狀態(tài)信息查詢，例如您出差在外地，利用外地網(wǎng)絡計算機，登陸相關的IP地址，您就可以控制遠在千里之外您自家的燈光，電器，在返回住宅上飛機之前，將您家中的空調或是熱水器打開…</p><p>　　3.7 七 全球視頻監(jiān)控功能 <

13、;/p><p>　　在任何時間、任何地點直接透過局域網(wǎng)絡或寬帶網(wǎng)絡，使用瀏覽器（如IE），進行遠程影像監(jiān)控，語音通話。另外還支持遠程PC機、本地SD卡存儲，移動偵測郵件傳輸、FTP傳輸，對于家庭用遠程影音拍攝與拍照更可達成專業(yè)的安全防護與樂趣。</p><p>　　3.8 八 安防報警功能 </p><p>　　當有警情發(fā)生時，能自動撥打點電話，并聯(lián)動相關電器做報警處理

14、</p><p>　　3.9 九 影音設備共享功能 </p><p>　　家庭影音控制系統(tǒng)包括家庭影視交換中心（視頻共享）和背景音樂系統(tǒng)（音頻共享）。是家庭娛樂的多媒體平臺，它運用先進的微電腦技術、無線遙控技術和紅外遙控技術，在程序指令的精確控制下，把機頂盒、衛(wèi)星接收機、 DVD 、電腦等多路信號源，能夠根據(jù)用戶的需要，發(fā)送到每一個房間的電視機、音響等終端設備上 , 實現(xiàn)一機共享客廳的多種

15、視聽設備。您的家庭就是一個獨特設計的AV影視交換中心。</p><p>　　客廳的DVD影碟機、數(shù)字電視機頂盒、衛(wèi)星電視接收機等任意4種視聽設備共享到5個房間觀看并可以遙控；（臥室房、衛(wèi)生間、書房等房間任選其二加上客廳） 為您家中的CD/TV/FM/MP3 音源（或數(shù)字電視機頂盒、衛(wèi)星電視機頂盒、IPTV、網(wǎng)絡在線電影、DVD等）音視頻設備解決共享問題，為您解決音視頻設備的異地遙控、換臺、音量操作目的，如同您在臥

16、室安裝一個數(shù)字電視機頂盒（VCD、DVD）衛(wèi)星電視機頂盒一樣的效果，及其方便。</p><p>　　3.10 十 背景音樂系統(tǒng) </p><p>　　簡單地說，就在任何一間房子里，包括客廳、臥室、廚房或衛(wèi)生間，均可布上背景音樂線，通過 1 個或多個音源，(CD/TV/FM/MP3 音源)可以讓每個房間都能聽到美妙的背景音樂</p><p>　　配合AV影視交換產品，

17、可以用最低的成本，不僅實現(xiàn)了每個房間音頻和視頻信號的共享，而且可以各房間獨立的遙控選擇背景音樂信號源，可以遠程開機、關機、換臺、快進、快退等，是音視頻、背景音樂共享和遠程控制的最佳的性價比設計方案！</p><p>　　3.11 十一 數(shù)字家庭娛樂系統(tǒng) </p><p>　　“數(shù)字娛樂”則是利用書房電腦作為家庭娛樂的播放中心，客廳或主臥大屏幕電視機上播放和顯示的內容來源于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上海量的音樂

18、資源、影視資源、電視資源、游戲資源、信息資源等等。安裝“笑仙居數(shù)碼娛樂終端”后，家庭的客廳、臥室、起居室等地方都可以獲得視聽娛樂內容。安裝簡單，用網(wǎng)絡面板和一根超五類線連接設備。</p><p>　　3.12 十二 綜合布線系統(tǒng) </p><p>　　是通過一個總管理箱將電話線、有線電視線、寬帶網(wǎng)絡線、音響線等被稱為弱電的各種線統(tǒng)一規(guī)劃在一個有序的狀態(tài)下，以統(tǒng)一管理居室內的電話、傳真、電腦

19、、電視、影碟機、安防監(jiān)控設備和其他的網(wǎng)絡信息家電，使之功能更強大、使用更方便、維護更容易、更易擴展新用途.實現(xiàn)電話分機，局域網(wǎng)組建，有線電視共享等。</p><p>　　3.13 十三 指紋鎖 </p><p>　　您一定有過這樣的尷尬：由于某種原因忘記帶了家中的房門鑰匙，或是家中親人或客人造訪，您恰恰不能立即趕回等等! 如果這個時候能在單位或遙遠的外地用手機或是電話將房門打開，該是多么方

20、便呀！</p><p>　　并且在單位或遙遠的外地用手機或是電話“查詢”一下家中指數(shù)碼指紋鎖的“開，關”狀態(tài)，是不是讓您更會感到安全！世界頂尖生物識別，指紋技術與密碼技術的完美結合，三項獨立開門方式：指紋、密碼和機械鑰匙，安全方便</p><p>　　3.14 十四 新風空氣調節(jié) </p><p>　　有一種設備既不用整日去開窗（有的衛(wèi)生間是密閉的），就能定時為您更

21、換經過過濾的新鮮空氣哪（外面的空氣經過過濾近來，同時將屋內的濁氣排除）！</p><p>　　3.15 十五 寵物保姆 </p><p>　　撥通家里的電話，就能給自己心愛的寵物喂食，還能聽到它的聲音，這該是一件多么富有情趣和時尚的生活！研制開發(fā)了具有高科技水平、操作簡易的電話遠程控制，自動定時控制，遙控控制的寵物喂食機…… </p><p><b>　　

22、發(fā)展歷程</b></p><p>　　1999年3月10日,微軟公司董事長比爾·蓋茨在深圳宣布了"維納斯計劃"。這是一項專門針對中國信息產業(yè)和家電市場,為中國量身定做的數(shù)字生活家電的解決方案。目標是要開發(fā)一個新的基于微軟Windows CE操作系統(tǒng)的集計算、娛樂、教育、交流、通信和網(wǎng)上沖浪等功能于一體或相結合的產品。其產品最大的特點是價格便宜,易學易用,可滿足非PC(個人

23、電腦、微機)用戶使用電腦和上網(wǎng)的需求。它是界于電腦和家電之間的產品。</p><p><b>　　兩大部分</b></p><p><b>　　6.1 控制網(wǎng)絡 </b></p><p>　　如智能家居的基本結構圖中右半部分所示，它主要是控制家庭中各種設備的運行狀況，如電燈的滅/亮和亮度控制，空調的啟/停以及溫度和風量的控

24、制，家庭安防系統(tǒng)的訊號采集和執(zhí)行，各種開關量的輸入，電動窗簾的開啟/關閉控制，室內各種物理量的探測（如溫度、濕度，各種氣體含量等），四表（煤氣表、電表、水表和暖氣的熱量表）數(shù)據(jù)的輸出與指示等。 </p><p><b>　　6.2 信息網(wǎng)絡 </b></p><p>　　在信息網(wǎng)絡上傳輸?shù)闹饕且纛l和視頻信號，它們的頻率帶寬一般要高達數(shù)兆赫茲，因此要求信息網(wǎng)絡上的信息

25、傳輸速率比較高，普遍應達到10 Mbps 以上。但相對說來，它的可靠性要求沒有控制信息那么高。因為視音頻信息在傳輸?shù)那昂蠖加幸欢ǖ奶幚?如信號的壓縮和編碼/解壓縮和解碼)，這些處理都有一定的容錯能力，而且即使有瞬時的錯誤，也只是影響瞬時的聲音或圖像的錯誤，而對設備以后的運行幾乎沒有影響。因此信息網(wǎng)絡在技術上需要解決的主要問題是傳輸速率（即帶寬），即在可能的條件下，盡可能提高信息網(wǎng)絡的帶寬。智能家居是通過統(tǒng)一的網(wǎng)絡總線和控制平臺將家庭的

26、電器設備、燈光控制系統(tǒng)、安全控制系統(tǒng)、能源管理系統(tǒng)等連成一體的。目前智能家居的發(fā)展趨勢是由集中控制到分布控制，與集中式控制相比，分布式控制不僅能減少布線，而且能提高系統(tǒng)的可靠性，當某一個節(jié)點出現(xiàn)故障時，只需將該節(jié)點從網(wǎng)絡中拿走，而其它節(jié)點不受影響。 </p><p>　　smart home</p><p>　　Smart home is the use of advanced compu

27、ter technology, network communication technology, integrated wiring technology, in accordance with the principle of human body engineering, incorporating personality needs, will and household life on various subsystems,

28、such as security, lighting control, curtain control, gas valve control, information appliances, linkage, floor heating, such as organically unifies in together, through network integrated intelligent control and manageme

29、nt, implement "people</p><p>　　Basic introduction</p><p>　　Smart home is one of the people living environment, the platform installation for housing is intelligent household system, realize

30、 the family life safer, energy efficient, intelligent, convenient and comfortable. To housing as a platform, the use of integrated wiring technology, network communication technology, smart home system design scheme of s

31、afety technology, automatic control technology, audio and video technology to integrate the household life related facilities, schedule to build effic</p><p>　　Also called Smart Home, usually in Smart Home a

32、broad. With Intelligent household meaning approximate Home Automation, Home Automation, Electronic Family (Electronic Home, E - Home), Digital Home, Digital Family), the Home Network (Home Net/Networks for Home), Network

33、, Home Network (Home), Intelligent Home/Building (Intelligent Home/Building), Hong Kong and Taiwan and other regions in our country, and Digital Home, Digital Home, etc. Mr.</p><p>　　Main features</p>

34、<p>　　2.1 lighting at will</p><p>　　Control arbitrary lighting control, press a few buttons can adjust all the room lighting, lighting, all kinds of dream can create! Intelligent lighting system can ha

35、ve soft qi gong, can make the lights coming on gradually; Light dimmer can realize the dim light function, let you and your family to share warmth and romantic, at the same time, the effect of energy saving and environme

36、ntal protection; Fully open barrier function can easily implement lights and appliances for a key barrier and a key</p><p>　　2.2 easy to install</p><p>　　Smart home system can realize simply to

37、install, without having to destroy the wall, don't have to buy a new electrical equipment, the system can be completely with your home's existing electrical equipment, such as lamps and lanterns, telephone and ho

38、me appliances to connect. All kinds of electrical appliances and other intelligent subsystem can be control in the home, also can fully meet the remote control.</p><p>　　2.3 extensibility</p><p>

39、;　　Smart home system is the system can be extended, initially, your smart home system can only with lighting or the current commonly used electrical equipment connection, can connect to other devices in the future, in or

40、der to adapt to the new intelligent life need.</p><p>　　Even when your home is decorated also can be easily upgraded to a smart home. Wireless control of smart home system can not destroy original decoration

41、, as long as the corresponding module can be installed in the place such as some outlet to realize intelligent control, much less damage to the original building metope.</p><p>　　The main function</p>

42、<p>　　3.1 a remote control</p><p>　　You can use the remote control to control the lighting in the home, water heater, electric curtain, water dispensers, air conditioning equipment such as opening and

43、closing; Through the display of the remote control can (or) sitting room on the first floor to query and show () or bedroom on the second floor lighting appliances open closed; At the same time, the remote control can co

44、ntrol the infrared electric appliance in the home such as TV, DVD, audio and other infrared electric equipment, uni</p><p>　　3.2 two telephone remote control</p><p>　　High encryption (phone reco

45、gnition) multi-function voice telephone remote control function, when you travel or work outside in the home, you can through mobile phones, fixed telephone to control home air conditioning and curtain, lighting applianc

46、es, make the cooling or heating for the customer in advance or open and closed, via mobile phone or fixed phone know home circuit is normal, all kinds of household electrical appliances (such as food in the refrigerator,

47、 etc.) can also be learned that i</p><p>　　3.3 three timing control</p><p>　　You can set certain products automatically open shutoff time ahead of time, such as: electric water heater every nigh

48、t 20:30 points automatically open heating, power 30 points automatically shut down, to ensure you enjoy the hot water bath at the same time, also save electricity, comfortable and fashion. Electric curtains open automati

49、cally closing time is, of course, much more.</p><p>　　3.4 four centralized control</p><p>　　You can in the porch place that take the door open at the same time the sitting room, dining-room and

50、kitchen lights, kitchen appliances such as treasure, especially at night you can control the lights of the sitting room and bathroom appliances in the bedroom, convenient and safe, can also track the status of their work

51、.</p><p>　　3.5 five scene control</p><p>　　You gently touch a button, several kinds of lighting, electrical appliances automatically perform in your "mind", make you feel and enjoy fas

52、hionable life perfect and simple science and technology, high efficiency</p><p>　　3.6 six network remote control</p><p>　　In the office, on a business trip abroad, as long as there is a network

53、of place, you can through the Internet to log in to your home, in the network world through a fixed of smart home control interface to your household electric appliances, provide a free dynamic DNS. Is mainly used for re

54、mote network control and electric work status information query, you are on a business trip in abroad, for example, using the nonlocal network computer, log in the IP address of the relevant, in far away you </p>

55、<p>　　3.7 seven global video monitoring function</p><p>　　At any time, any place directly through local area network or broadband network, using a browser (IE), remote video monitoring, voice calls. Als

56、o support remote PC, local SD card storage, motion detecting, mail transfer, FTP transmission for family use remote video and photo shooting more can achieve professional safety and pleasure.</p><p>　　3.8 ei

57、ght security alarm function</p><p>　　When a case of, can automatically dial the telephone, and gang related appliances do alarm processing</p><p>　　3.9 9 av equipment sharing</p><p>

58、;　　Home video control system including family film and television exchange center (video sharing) and background music system (audio sharing). Is family entertainment multimedia platform, it USES advanced microcomputer t

59、echnology, wireless remote control technology and infrared remote control technology, under the precise control of program instruction, the set-top boxes, satellite receiver, DVD, computer, such as multi-channel signal s

60、ource, can according to the needs of users, is sent to every ro</p><p>　　The DVD players of the sitting room, digital TV set-top boxes, satellite TV receiver and any kind of audio-visual equipment sharing 4

61、to 5 rooms to watch and can be remote control; (such as bedroom, study room, toilet room optional second plus a sitting room) for you in the home of CD/TV/FM/MP3 audio source (or digital TV set-top boxes, satellite TV se

62、t-top boxes, IPTV, online movies, DVD, etc.) share audio and video equipment to solve the problem, for you to solve different remote control, audi</p><p>　　31.0 background music system</p><p>　　

63、In simple terms, in any other houses, including the sitting room, bedroom, kitchen or bathroom, background music on the lines are, by one or more of the sound source, (CD/TV/FM/MP3 audio) can make a wonderful background

64、music can be heard in every room</p><p>　　Cooperate with AV video exchange of products, can use the lowest cost, not only realize the video and audio signals are Shared in every room, and can choose the back

65、ground music of each room independent signal source, can remotely boot, shutdown, change channels, fast forward, fast return, such as audio and video, the background music sharing and the best ratio of design scheme of t

66、he remote control!</p><p>　　3.11 11 digital home entertainment system</p><p>　　"Digital entertainment" is a study of using computer as a home entertainment center, or sitting room advo

67、cate lie on a big screen TV broadcast and display the amount of content from the Internet in Shanghai music, film and television resources, TV, games, resources, information resources and so on. After installation "

68、laughter xianju digital entertainment terminal", the place such as sitting room, bedroom, living room, the family can get audio-visual entertainment content. Simple installation, u</p><p>　　3.12 twelve

69、integrated wiring system</p><p>　　Is through a total management cases will be attentive telephone line, cable, broadband networks, such as audio line is called the weak current line of unified planning in an

70、 orderly state, in a unified management inside the bedroom of telephone, fax, computer, TV, VCD, security monitoring equipment, and other network information home appliances, make the function more powerful, use more con

71、venient, easier maintenance, are more likely to expand new USES. Realize the telephone extension, LAN const</p><p>　　3.13 13 fingerprint lock</p><p>　　Embarrassing: you must have had for some re

72、ason forgot to bring the key to the door of home, or to visit relatives in the home or guest, you just can't immediately back to wait! If the time can in the unit or distant remotely by phone or the phone will open t

73、he door, how convenient it is!!!</p><p>　　And in the unit or distant remotely by phone or phone home "query," refers to the digital fingerprint lock state of "open, close", if let you fee

74、l more safe! The world's leading biometric fingerprint technology and password technology perfect combination of three independent way to open the door: fingerprint, password and mechanical keys, safe and convenient&

75、lt;/p><p>　　3.14 the fourteenth air air conditioning</p><p>　　Neither have a device to open the window all day (some toilet is closed), the timing for you to change the filtered fresh air which (ou

76、tside air filtered recently, at the same time to the house of polluted air excluded).</p><p>　　3.15 15 pet nanny</p><p>　　Dial the telephone of home, you can give your beloved pet feeding, can h

77、ear its voice, this is a how fun and fashion life! Developed with high-tech level, operation simple telephone remote control, automatic timing control, remote control of pet feeding machine...</p><p>　　The d

78、evelopment course</p><p>　　On March 10, 1999, Microsoft chairman Bill Gates announced the "Venus project" in shenzhen. This is a specifically for the Chinese information industry and home appliance

79、s market, tailor made for the Chinese digital life appliance solutions. Goal is to develop a new set of calculation based on the Microsoft Windows CE operating system, entertainment, education, communication, communicati

80、on, and surfing the Internet, and other functions in one or a combination of products. The most obvious featur</p><p>　　The two most</p><p>　　6.1 control network</p><p>　　Such as in

81、telligent household shown in the right part of the basic structure of the system, it is mainly to control all kinds of equipment running status in the family, such as the lights/the lights and light control, start/stop a

82、nd the temperature of the air conditioning and air volume control, home security system of signal acquisition and execution, all kinds of switch quantity input, electric curtain open/close control, indoor detection of va

83、rious physical quantities (such as temperature, hu</p><p>　　6.2 information network</p><p>　　On the information network transmission is mainly audio and video signals, whose frequency bandwidth

84、typically up to several GHZ, therefore requires information on the network information transmission rate is higher, generally should reach more than 10 megabits per second. But relatively speaking, the reliability requir

85、ement is not so high control information. Because audio information in the transport before and after a certain processing, such as signal compression and decoding and encoding/de</p><p>　　Smart home is thro

86、ugh unified network bus and the control platform to household electrical appliances, lighting control system, security control system becomes an organic whole repeatedly, energy management system, etc. The current develo

87、pment trend of the smart home is controlled by the centralized control to the distribution, compared with the centralized control and distributed control can not only reduce the wiring, and can improve the reliability of