服裝畢業(yè)設(shè)計外文翻譯--時裝設(shè)計

1、<p>　　Fashion designing</p><p>　　Fashion designing can be loosely defined as 'the art of creating fashionable apparel'. With the passage of time, however, the concept of 'fashion designing&#

2、39; has extended to other things such as fashion accessories such as jewellery, bags, footwear, etc. Keeping in mind the evolution of fashion designing, it would not be wrong to define it as 'the creation of fashion&

3、#39;. Costume designing can defined as an art whereby one designs a costume, along with appropriate accessories, to reflect the charact</p><p>　　Fashion designing has indeed come a long way from the mere des

4、igning of clothing. Fashion designing has evolved into a full-fledged industry today. It is well accepted as a career option all over the world. Apart from designing, there are a number of other career alternatives that

5、have emerged in this industry with the passage of time. This article seeks to study the evolution of the industry of fashion designing the then and now. The origin of fashion designing dates as far back as 1826. Charle&l

6、t;/p><p>　　In the beginning of the 20th century, new developments in fashion would take place in Paris first, from where they would spread to the rest of the world. New designs of clothes would be born in Paris

7、 before they found their way to other parts of the world. In other words, Paris emerged as the 'fashion capital'. 'Fashion' during this period was mostly 'haute couture', exclusively designed for

8、individuals. Towards the mid-20th century, fashion garments began to be mass-produced. The bulk of produc</p><p>　　Specializations in fashion designing have come into being. There is a wide range of options

9、for a designer to choose from, such as lingerie, swimwear, women's wear, bridal wear, children's wear, men's wear, footwear, handbags, etc. Fashion designers used to be self-employed earlier now find a number

10、 of career opportunities open for them. They can work with garment firms and export houses. They may also be engaged in the job of remodeling haute couture and adapting them to the tastes of the mass </p><p>

11、;　　Developments in the field of fashion designing have given rise to other related career paths such as hairstylist, make-up artist, fashion journalists, fashion advisors, fashion photographers, etc. Another significant

12、 change that has come about in the fashion designing industry in recent times is the increased use of computers and technology. A number of software packages have come up to aid designers in the process of designing as w

13、ell as other stages in the production of a garment, easily and </p><p>　　Fashion designing as a trade has also grown. Fashion designers have gone on to get repute not only in their own countries, but interna

14、tionally as well. The number of fashion shows and participation in the same has gone up considerably in recent times. Fashion designing is thus no longer only the designing and creation of a garment, but it is a world in

15、 itself involving fashion, design, creativity, technology as well as business. </p><p><b>　　時裝設(shè)計</b></p><p>　　服裝設(shè)計大致可以定義為“創(chuàng)造時尚服裝的藝術(shù)”。然而,隨著時間的流逝, “服裝設(shè)計”的概念推廣到其他的東西,比如說時尚飾品,像珠寶、箱包、鞋類、等

16、。牢記服裝設(shè)計的演變,就不會錯誤地把它定義成“時尚的產(chǎn)物”。服裝設(shè)計的對象是人，它是美化、裝飾人體、表現(xiàn)人的個性與氣質(zhì)的一種手段。因此，服裝設(shè)計的第一目的是：適合功能，美化人體。同樣，這也是服裝設(shè)計構(gòu)思要遵循的原則。</p><p>　　服裝設(shè)計確實在僅僅是設(shè)計衣服這條路上走了很長時間。服裝設(shè)計今天已經(jīng)演變成為一個成熟的行業(yè)。他在世界各地都是一個很好的被接受的一種職業(yè)選擇。隨著時間的流逝，除了設(shè)計，還有許多這個行

17、業(yè)中其他職業(yè)的選擇方案。本文旨在研究在過去和現(xiàn)在的時間里，服裝設(shè)計產(chǎn)業(yè)的演變。服裝設(shè)計的起源追溯早在1826年。查爾斯·弗雷德里克·沃斯被認(rèn)為是1826年到1895世界上第一個時裝設(shè)計師。查爾斯，最早是一個服裝商，他在巴黎建立了一個時裝商店。是他開創(chuàng)了建立時裝公司的傳統(tǒng)，并且告訴他的顧客什么樣的服裝適合自己。在這期間，許多設(shè)計公司開始雇傭藝術(shù)家來設(shè)計適合服裝的各種模型。模型將會展示給我們的客戶, 如果客戶喜歡這些模型

18、，他會下訂單。就是在這段期間內(nèi)，先把模型展示給客戶然后再縫合完整他們的傳統(tǒng)開始了，這種方法替代了早期的完成品展示給客戶的系統(tǒng)。</p><p>　　在20世紀(jì)初，關(guān)于時尚的新進展會首先進行在巴黎，從那里傳播到世界的其他地方。新的設(shè)計在傳播到世界的其他地方之前都誕生于巴黎。換句話說，巴黎成為“時尚之都”。在那段時期“時尚”幾乎意味著的就是專門為個人設(shè)計的“高級女式時裝”。到了20世紀(jì)中期的時候，時尚服裝開始了大量生

19、產(chǎn)。大多數(shù)的服裝的產(chǎn)量增加了，人們開始有了更大的選擇余地的服裝。而到了20世紀(jì)末的時候，人們的時尚意識提高了，人們開始基于舒適和他們自己的風(fēng)格為自己選擇衣服，而不是要依賴市場盛行的流行趨勢。今天，如前所述，服裝設(shè)計是廣為接受的一種職業(yè)選擇。許多機構(gòu)如雨后春筍般世界范圍地出現(xiàn)了，提供時尚領(lǐng)域的不同課程。那些把時尚當(dāng)作嚴(yán)肅的職業(yè)并且參加了課程的學(xué)生的數(shù)量在過去的幾年中一直在上漲。</p><p>　　服裝設(shè)計的專門化

20、已經(jīng)形成了。有各種各樣的很大范圍的選項可供設(shè)計者選擇，比如內(nèi)衣,泳裝、女裝、新娘專門定制衣、童裝、男裝、鞋類、手袋等等。時裝設(shè)計師早期是個體經(jīng)營現(xiàn)在有許多職業(yè)發(fā)展機會為他們打開。他們可以和時裝公司以及出口公司一起合作。他們也可以從事重塑適應(yīng)大眾市場品味的高級女士定制時裝。他們也可能會參加到百貨公司或者專賣店的工作中去。服裝設(shè)計可以定義為一種藝術(shù),一個設(shè)計服裝,連同適當(dāng)?shù)呐浼?他能反映舞臺表演, 戲劇或者電影的特色。一個錯誤或者糟糕的服裝

21、設(shè)計將導(dǎo)致人物角色的不完美體現(xiàn)。有時，不合適的服裝會妨礙和篡改了故事的敘述，并且容易毀了整個演出。設(shè)計的主體是人，好的設(shè)計構(gòu)思要吻合人們的消費心理，滿足人們的消費需求。服裝流行意味著人們服飾審美心理和審美標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的變化，反映了在不同時代和環(huán)境條件下，人們的個性表現(xiàn)和社會規(guī)范之間的平衡和協(xié)調(diào)。服裝設(shè)計師把握服裝流行的脈搏，洞悉服裝流行的趨勢。構(gòu)思設(shè)計時針對所要設(shè)計服裝的消費層的消費對象的風(fēng)格、喜好，以市場需求為設(shè)計定位。這樣，才能使設(shè)計構(gòu)思順

22、應(yīng)潮流、趨向成熟、有所創(chuàng)造。</p><p>　　服裝設(shè)計領(lǐng)域的發(fā)展帶動了其他相關(guān)職業(yè)的道路發(fā)展比如說發(fā)型師，化妝師，時尚記者，時尚顧問，時裝攝影，等等。最近產(chǎn)生在時裝設(shè)計行業(yè)中另一個重要的轉(zhuǎn)變是計算機和科技的大范圍的使用。大量的軟件包在設(shè)計的過程中以及一件衣服的其他生產(chǎn)階段中能夠幫助設(shè)計者輕松，容易并且有限率的打到設(shè)計目的。</p><p>　　服裝設(shè)計作為一種貿(mào)易也在不斷發(fā)展。時裝設(shè)計