2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、<p> 認(rèn)知詞匯中譯詞意音標(biāo)</p><p> Absence['æbs?ns]</p><p> Acceptability[?k,sept?'bil?ti]</p><p> Achievement tests[?'t?i:vm?nt] [testc]</p><p> Action plan

2、['æk??n] [plæn]</p><p> Adverse impact['ædv?:s] [im'pækt]</p><p> Allowance[?'lau?ns]</p><p> Announcement[?'naunsm?nt]</p><p> 

3、Applicant['æplik?nt]</p><p> Application[,æpli'kei??n]</p><p> Appraisal[?'preiz?l]</p><p> Appoint[?'p?int]</p><p> Arbitrary['ɑ:bitr?ri]

4、</p><p> Assessment center[?'sesm?nt] ['sent?]</p><p> Authority[?:'θ?r?ti]</p><p> Audiovisual instruction[,?:di?u'vizju?l] [in'str?k??n]</p><p> A

5、udit approach['?:dit] [?'pr?ut?]</p><p> Balanced scorecard['bæl?nst] ['sk?:kɑ:d]</p><p> Behavior modeling[bi'heivj?] ['m?d?li?]</p><p> Behavior-based

6、 program[bi'heivj?]-[beist]['pr?uɡræm]</p><p> Benchmarks[bent?ma:rks]</p><p> Benefits['benifitc]</p><p> Bonus['b?un?s]</p><p> Business planning

7、['biznis] ['plæni?]</p><p> Candidate['kændideit]</p><p> Career anchor[k?'ri?] ['æ?k?]</p><p> Career counseling[k?'ri?] ['kauns?li?]<

8、/p><p> Career curves[k?'ri?] [k?:vs]</p><p> Career development[k?'ri?] [di'vel?pm?nt]</p><p> Centralization[,sentr?lai'zei??n]</p><p> Coach[k?ut?]</

9、p><p> Cognitive ability['k?ɡnitiv] [?'biliti]</p><p> Commitment[k?'mitm?nt]</p><p> Communication skill[k?,mju:ni'kei??n] [skil]</p><p> Compensable fact

10、ors[k?m'pens?bl] ['fækt?s]</p><p> Compensation[,k?mpen'sei??n]</p><p> Competency assessment['k?mpit?nsi] [?'sesm?nt]</p><p> Competency model['k?mpit?

11、nsi] ['m?d?l]</p><p> Competitive advantage[k?m'petitiv] [?d'vɑ:ntid?]</p><p> Compromise['k?mpr?maiz]</p><p> Concentration strategy[,k?ns?n'trei??n] ['str&

12、#230;tid?i]</p><p> Consultation[,k?ns?l'tei??n]</p><p> Continuous learning[k?n'tinju?s] ['l?:ni?]</p><p> Coordination training[k?u,?:di'nei??n] ['treini?]<

13、/p><p> Core competencies[k?:] ['k?mpit?nsiz]</p><p> Cost structure[k?st] ['str?kt??]</p><p> Critical incident method['kritik?l] ['insid?nt] ['meθ?d]</p>&

14、lt;p> Cross-cultural preparation[kr?:s]-['k?lt??r?l][,prep?'rei??n]</p><p> Cross-training[kr?:s]-['treini?]</p><p> Cultural environment['k?lt??r?l] [in'vai?r?nm?nt]</

15、p><p> Cultural shock['k?lt??r?l] [??k]</p><p> Customer appraisal['k?st?m?] [?'preiz?l]</p><p> Data flow diagram['deit?] [fl?u] ['dai?ɡræm]</p><p&

16、gt; Decentralization[di:,sentr?lai'zei??n]</p><p> Decision making[di'si??n] ['meiki?]</p><p> Deficiency[di'fi??nsi]</p><p> Delayering[di:'lei?ri?]</p>

17、<p> demand forecast[di'mɑ:nd] ['f?:kɑ:st]</p><p> Depression[di'pre??n]</p><p> Development planning system[di'vel?pm?nt] ['plæni?]['sist?m]</p><p&g

18、t; Differential piece rate[,dif?'ren??l] [pi:s] [reit]</p><p> Direct costs[di'rekt] [k?sts]</p><p> Discipline['disiplin]</p><p> Dismiss[dis'mis]</p><p&

19、gt; Disparate treatment['disp?r?t] ['tri:tm?nt]</p><p> Diversity training[dai'v?:s?ti] ['treini?]</p><p> Dividends['dividendz]</p><p> Discrimination[dis,krimi

20、'nei??n]</p><p> Downsizing['daun,saizi?]</p><p> Downward move['daunw?d] [mu:v]</p><p> Efficiency wage theory[i'fi??nsi] [weid?] ['θi?ri]</p><p> 

21、Egalitarian[i,ɡæli'tε?ri?n]</p><p> Earnings['?:ni?z]</p><p> Efficiency[i'fi??nsi]</p><p> Employee empowerment[,empl?i'i:] [im'pau?m?nt]</p><p&

22、gt; Employee leasing[,empl?i'i:] ['li:si?]</p><p> Employee survey research[,empl?i'i:] [s?:'vei] [ri's?:t?]</p><p> Entrepreneur[,?ntr?pr?'n?:]</p><p> Equa

23、l employment opportunity (EEO)['i:kw?l] [im'pl?im?nt][,?p?'tju:niti]</p><p> Ethics['eθiks]</p><p> Exit interview['eksit] ['int?vju:]</p><p> Expatriate[eks

24、'pætrieit]</p><p> Expert systems['eksp?:t] [sist?ms]</p><p> Explicit knowledge[ik'splisit] ['n?lid?]</p><p> External growth strategy[ik'st?:n?l] [ɡr?uθ]

25、 ['strætid?i]</p><p> External labor market[ik'st?:n?l] ['leib?] ['mɑ:kit]</p><p> Face to face discussion[feis] [tu] [feis] [dis'k???n]</p><p> Factor comp

26、arison system['fækt?] [k?m'pæris?n]['sist?m]</p><p> Feedback['fi:dbæk]</p><p> Flat hourly rate[flæt] ['au?li] [reit]</p><p> Flextime['

27、fleks,taim]</p><p> Flowchart['fl?u,t?a:t]</p><p> Formal education programs['f?:m?l] [,edju:'kei??n]['pr?uɡræms]</p><p> Frame of reference[freim] [?v] ['r

28、ef?r?ns]</p><p> Functional job analysis, FJA['f??k??nl] [d??b] [?'næl?sis]</p><p> Gain sharing plans[ɡein] ['???ri?] [plæns]</p><p> Globalization[,ɡl?ub?lai

29、'zei??n]</p><p> Goals and timetables[ɡ?uls] [ænd] ['taim,teibls]</p><p> Group mentoring program[ɡru:p] ['ment?:ri?] ['pr?uɡræm]</p><p> Head hunter[hed]

30、['h?nt?]</p><p> Healthy and safety['helθi] [ænd] ['seifti]</p><p> High-performance work systems[hai]-[p?'f?:m?ns] [w?:k][sist?ms]</p><p> Hourly work['au?

31、li] [w?:k]</p><p> Human capital['hju:m?n] ['kæpit?l]</p><p> Human resource information system['hju:m?n] [ri's?:s][,inf?'mei??n] ['sist?m]</p><p> Huma

32、n resource management['hju:m?n] [ri's?:s]['mænid?m?nt]</p><p> Human resources planning, HRP['hju:m?n] [ri's?:s] ['plæni?]</p><p> Income['ink?m]</p>

33、<p> Indirect costs[,indi'rekt] [k?sts]</p><p> Inflation[in'flei??n]</p><p> Input['input]</p><p> Insurance[in'?u?r?ns]</p><p> Intellectual ass

34、et[,int?'lektju?l] ['æset]</p><p> Internal analysis[in't?:n?l] [?'næl?sis]</p><p> Internal growth strategy[in't?:n?l] [ɡr?uθ] ['strætid?i]</p><

35、;p> Internal labor force[in't?:n?l] ['leib?] [f?:s]</p><p> Internet['int?net]</p><p> Internship programs['int?:n?ip] ['pr?uɡræms]</p><p> Interview[

36、9;int?vju:]</p><p> Industrialization[in,d?stri?lai'zei??n]</p><p> IT(Information Technology)[,inf?'mei??n] [tek'n?l?d?i]</p><p> Invest[in'vest]</p><p&g

37、t; Job analysis[d??b] [?'næl?sis]</p><p> Job classification system[d??b] [/,klæsifi'kei??n/]['sist?m]</p><p> Job description[d??b] [di'skrip??n]</p><p> 

38、Job design[d??b] [di'zain]</p><p> Job enlargement[d??b] [in'lɑ:d?m?nt]</p><p> Job enrichment[d??b] [in'rit?m?nt]</p><p> Job evaluation[d??b] [i,vælju'ei??n]&

39、lt;/p><p> Job ranking system[d??b] ['ræ?ki?] ['sist?m]</p><p> Job rotation[d??b] [r?u'tei??n]</p><p> Job satisfaction[d??b] [,sætis'fæk??n]</p>

40、<p> Job specification[d??b] [,spesifi'kei??n]</p><p> Job structure[d??b] ['str?kt??]</p><p> Labor relations process['leib?] [ri'le??nz] ['pr?uses]</p><p&

41、gt; Leaderless group discussion['li:d?lis] [ɡru:p] [dis'k???n]</p><p> Learning organization['l?:ni?] [,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n, -ni'z-]</p><p> Line manager[lain] ['mænid??]

42、</p><p> Maintenance of membership['meint?n?ns] [?v] ['memb??ip]</p><p> Management by objectives, MBO['mænid?m?nt] [bai][?b'd?ektivz]</p><p> Management foreca

43、sts['mænid?m?nt] ['f?:kɑ:sts]</p><p> Management process['mænid?m?nt] ['pr?uses]</p><p> Manager appraisal['mænid??] [?'preiz?l]</p><p> Mana

44、ging diversity['mænid?i?] [dai'v?:s?ti]</p><p> Manpower['mæn,pau?]</p><p> Markov analysis[人名] [?'næl?sis]</p><p> Material incentive[m?'ti?ri?l]

45、 [in'sentiv]</p><p> Mediation[,mi:di'ei??n]</p><p> Mentor['ment?:]</p><p> Merit guideline['merit] ['ɡaidlain]</p><p> Minimum wage['minim?m]

46、[weid?]</p><p> Morale[m?'rɑ:l]</p><p> Motivation to learn[,m?uti'vei??n] [tu] [l?:n]</p><p> Needs assessment[ni:dz] [?'sesm?nt]</p><p> Night shift[nait]

47、 [?ift]</p><p> Nonprofit organization[n?n'pr?fit] [,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n]</p><p> Occupation[,?kju'pei??n]</p><p> On-the-job training, OJT['?nð?'d??b] ['tre

48、ini?]</p><p> Opportunity to perform[,?p?'tju:niti] [tu:] [p?'f?:m]</p><p> Organization desgin and development[,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n] [di'zain][ænd][di'vel?pm?nt]</p>

49、<p> Organizational analysis[,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n?l][?'næl?sis]</p><p> Organiztion chart[,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n] [t?ɑ:t]</p><p> Organization code[,?:ɡ?nai'zei??n] [k?ud]</p>

50、;<p> Orientation[,?:rien'tei??n]</p><p> Outplacement counseling['autpleism?nt]['kauns?li?]</p><p> Outsourcing['aut,s?:si?]</p><p> Overpay[,?uv?'pei]&l

51、t;/p><p> Panel interview['pænl] ['int?vju:]</p><p> Pay claim[pei] [kleim]</p><p> Pay grade[pei] [ɡreid]</p><p> Pay structure[pei] ['str?kt??]</p>

52、;<p> Pay-for-performance standard[pei-f?:-p?'f?:m?ns]['stænd?d]</p><p> Pay-policy line[pei-'p?lisi] [lain]</p><p> Payroll['peir?ul]</p><p> Pension[&#

53、39;pen??n]</p><p> Peer appraisal[pi?] [?'preiz?l]</p><p> Performance appraisal[p?'f?:m?ns] [?'preiz?l]</p><p> Performance feedback[p?'f?:m?ns] ['fi:dbæk]

54、</p><p> Performance management[p?'f?:m?ns] ['mænid?m?nt]</p><p> Performance planning and evaluation[p?'f?:m?ns] ['plæni?][ænd] [i,vælju'ei??n]</p>

55、<p> Post[p?ust]</p><p> Priority[prai'?r?ti]</p><p> Person characteristics['p?:s?n] [,kær?kt?'ristiks]</p><p> Personnel selection[,p?:s?'nel] [si'

56、lek??n]</p><p> Piecework['pi:sw?:k]</p><p> Position analysis questionnaire, PAQ[p?'zi??n] [?'næl?sis][,kwest??'nε?]</p><p> Power distance[pau?] ['dist?ns

57、]</p><p> Predictive validation[pri'diktiv] [,væli'dei??n]</p><p> Profit sharing['pr?fit] ['???ri?]</p><p> Promotion[pr?u'm?u??n]</p><p> Ps

58、ychological contract[,psaik?'l?d?ik?l] ['k?ntrækt]</p><p> Questionnaire[,kwest??'nε?,]</p><p> Rapport[ræ'p?:t]</p><p> Readability[,ri:d?'bil?ti]<

59、/p><p> Readiness for training['redinis] [f?:] ['treini?]</p><p> Reasoning ability['ri:z?ni?] [?'biliti]</p><p> Reconciliation[,rek?nsili'ei??n]</p><p&

60、gt; Recognition[,rek?g'ni??n]</p><p> Recruitment[ri'kru:tm?nt]</p><p> Redundancy[ri'd?nd?nsi]</p><p> Reengineering[ri'end?ini?ri?]</p><p> Reject[ri&

61、#39;d?ekt]</p><p> Reinstatement[,ri:in'steitm?nt]</p><p> Relational database[ri'lei??n?l] ['deit?beis]</p><p> Reliability[ri,lai?'bil?ti]</p><p> Rem

62、uneration[ri,mju:n?'rei??n]</p><p> Reputation[,repju'tei??n]</p><p> Retention plan[ri'ten??n] [plæn]</p><p> Repatriation[,ri:peitri'ei??n]</p><p&g

63、t; Replacement charts[ri'pleism?nt] [t?ɑ:ts]</p><p> Return on investment (ROI)[ri't?:n] [?n] [in'vestm?nt]</p><p> Role analysis technique[r?ul] [?'næl?sis] [tek'ni:k]&

64、lt;/p><p> Role play[r?ul] [plei]</p><p> Senior management['si:nj?] ['mænid?m?nt]</p><p> Sick leave[sik] [li:v]</p><p> Self-appraisal['self?'preiz?

65、l]</p><p> Subcontracting[,s?b'k?ntrækti?]</p><p> Substantive reason['s?bst?ntiv] ['ri:z?n]</p><p> Successor[s?k'ses?]</p><p> Supply forecasting

66、[s?'plai] ['f?:ka:sti?]</p><p> Talent['tæl?nt]</p><p> Situational interview[sitju'ei??n?l] ['int?vju:]</p><p> Skill inventories[skil] ['inv?nt?ris]&l

67、t;/p><p> Skill-based pay[skil-beist] [pei]</p><p> Specificity[,spesi'fis?ti]</p><p> Spot bonus[sp?t] ['b?un?s]</p><p> Staffing tables['sta:fi?] [teiblz]<

68、;/p><p> Strategic choice[str?'ti:d?ik] [t??is]</p><p> Strategic congruence[str?'ti:d?ik] ['k??ɡru?ns]</p><p> Strategic human resource management[str?'ti:d?ik] ['

69、hju:m?n][ri's?:s] ['mænid?m?nt]</p><p> Strategy implementation[str?'ti:d?ik][,implimen'tei??n]</p><p> Subordinate[s?'b?:din?t]</p><p> Succession planning

70、[s?k'se??n] ['plæni?]</p><p> Tacit knowledge['tæsit] ['n?lid?]</p><p> Task analysis[tɑ:sk] [?'næl?sis]</p><p> Team building[ti:m] ['bildi?]

71、</p><p> Termination[,t?:mi'nei??n]</p><p> Total quality management (TQM)['t?ut?l] ['kw?l?ti]['mænid?m?nt]</p><p> Training administration['treini?] [?d,mi

72、ni'strei??n]</p><p> Training outcomes['treini?] ['autk?ms]</p><p> Trend analysis[trend] [?'næl?sis]</p><p> Turnover['t?:n,?uv?]</p><p> Util

73、ity[ju:'til?ti]</p><p> Validity[v?'lid?ti]</p><p> Verbal comprehension['v?:b?l] [,k?mpri'hen??n]</p><p> Vesting['vesti?]</p><p> Voicing['v?i

74、si?]</p><p> Wage and salary survey[weid?] [ænd] ['sæl?ri][s?:'vei]</p><p> Web-based training[web-beist] ['treini?]</p><p> Welfare system['welfε?] ['

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