石油與沙特阿拉伯經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化.pdf

1、內(nèi)蒙古民族大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文石油與沙特阿拉伯經(jīng)濟(jì)現(xiàn)代化姓名：魯玥申請(qǐng)學(xué)位級(jí)別：碩士專業(yè)：世界史指導(dǎo)教師：姚大學(xué)20090401OilandSaudiArabia’SEconomicModernizationAbstractTheMiddleEastistheworld’srichestoilregion，knownasthe”treasure—houseoftheworld’soil”andintheMiddleEast，SaudiAra

2、biahasoilreservesandproductioninthecountrieswiththehighestIntoday’Sworld，almostlikewhatkindofenergy，especiallyintheMiddleEastoilasSaudiArabia，notonlyfortheregionandtheoilproducingcountriesofeconomic，politicalandsocialdev

3、elopmenthaveamajorimpact，butalsofortheinternationalpoliticalandeconomicrelationsbetweenthepowerfultransmissioninfluenceSaudioilandthemodernizationoftheeconomyhaveaprofoundinteractionbetweentherelationshipbetweenSaudiArab

4、ia’Shugeoilrevenuesanincreaseofdomesticcapitalaccumulation，topromotetheadjustmentofeconomicstructureandindustrialstructurechanges，broughtaboutthedevelopmentofagricultureandenhancethenationalcultureandeducationlevel，andpr

5、omotethepeople’slivingstandards，improvetheeconomicstatusoftheSaudiInternationalTheeconomicdevelopmentofSaudioilandforgedabondiStheoperationoftheSaudieconomyandthelifelineofbloodHowever，fromtheperspectiveofamodernlook，thi

6、s”moneytObuymodern，”therearemanyissues，suchaspetro—dollarstobecomeabreedinggroundfortherulingclasscorruption，environmentalpollutioncausedbyoilexploitationisbecomingincreasinglyserious，evenmoreimportantisoilisnotinexhaust

7、ibleenergy，bothreservesandproductionthroughthepeakperiodwillgraduallydeclineThereforerelyingsolelyonoiltopromotethemodernizationofeconomicdevelopmentisnotsustainableInthiscasetheSaudisneedtOlookatthedegreeofpower，timelya

8、djustmentofeconomicdevelopmentstrategies，changingthemodeofeconomicdevelopmentmodel，adjustingtheeconomicstructure，vigorouslydevelopalternativeenergysourcesInordertoadapttOfutureworldeconomicdevelopmentKeywords：Oil；SaudiAr