2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、<p>  2011年廣州市英語中考模擬試題(一)</p><p>  聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)</p><p>  聽力理解(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)</p><p>  聽第一段對話,回答第1—3三個小題。</p><p> ?。?)1.which cinema will they go to this week

2、end?</p><p>  Zhonghua Cinema</p><p>  Feiyang Cinema</p><p>  Yonghan Cinema</p><p>  ( ) 2.What kind of film is “The Wild Needs Bigger Heroes(豚鼠特工隊)”?</p><

3、;p>  A. Comic B. Kungfu C.3-D carton</p><p>  ( ) 3.Where will they meet this weekend?</p><p>  Outside the cinema </p><p>  At the gate of the cinema</p><p>  

4、At the bus station</p><p>  聽第二段對話,回答第4-6三個小題。</p><p>  ( ) 4.Which test did Mike fail?</p><p>  Maths B. English C. Physics</p><p>  ( ) 5.Which subject is Mike go

5、od at?</p><p>  Maths B. English C. Physics</p><p>  ( ) 6.What should Mike do to improve his physics?</p><p>  Do more exercise</p><p>  Ask Kate for help</p>

6、<p>  Ask teachers for advice</p><p>  聽第三段對話,回答第7-9三個小題。</p><p>  ( ) 7.Where does Kate come from?</p><p>  The UK B. The USA C. Canada</p><p>  ( ) 8.Where

7、 will they have dinner tomorrow evening?</p><p>  At home B. At the restaurant C. At a canteen</p><p>  ( ) 9.The children often _____ on the Mid-autumn Festival.</p><p>  play w

8、ith candles and lanterns</p><p>  play cards with their friends</p><p>  watch the World in Eight Hours</p><p>  聽下面一段獨白,回答第10-12三個小題。</p><p>  ( ) 10.What’s the name

9、of game?</p><p>  Around the World in One Hour </p><p>  Around China in Eight Hours</p><p>  Around the World in Eight Hours.</p><p>  ( ) 11.What can you see at the

10、beginning of the game?</p><p>  A little boy playing on the grass.</p><p>  A little boy dreaming on the grass.</p><p>  A little boy sitting on the grass.</p><p>  (

11、) 12.What can we learn from the monologue?</p><p>  Each level of the game will take you half an hour to finish.</p><p>  You can learn English when playing the game.</p><p>  You c

12、an get points by traveling around the world</p><p>  聽下面一段獨白,回答13-15三個小題。</p><p>  ( ) 13.What will the temperature in Guangzhou be tomorrow?</p><p>  A.19℃ to 24℃. B.12℃ to 19℃

13、C.10℃ to 17℃</p><p>  ( ) 14.What will the weather be like in Beijing tomorrow?</p><p>  Sunny and dry B. Rainy and cold C. Sunny, cold and windy</p><p>  ( ) 15.Which of the fo

14、llowing is true according to the monologue?</p><p>  Next week it will snow in Beijing.</p><p>  The day after tomorrow Shanghai will be sunny and windy.</p><p>  Next week the temp

15、erature in most of China will be lower than this week.</p><p>  第二節(jié) 聽取信息(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)</p><p>  筆試部分(100分)</p><p>  語言知識及運用(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)</p><p>  單項選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10

16、分)</p><p>  從16-25各小題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。</p><p>  ( ) 16.Having heard the song, she thought what a wonderful song she ______.</p><p>  A. heard B.

17、 had heard</p><p>  C. has heard D. would heard</p><p>  ( ) 17.I don’t know ____ he still lives here after so many years.</p><p>  A. whether B. where</p&

18、gt;<p>  C. what D. when</p><p>  ( ) 18.He used to _____in the quiet country, but now he is used to ____ in the noisy city.</p><p>  A. living; live B. live; li

19、ve</p><p>  C. living; living D. live; living</p><p>  ( ) 19.Some factories are still putting ____dirt into the air.</p><p>  A. too many B. many too</p>

20、;<p>  C. too much D. much too</p><p>  ( ) 20.Most of the singers who _____ to the party were from South Africa.</p><p>  A. invited B. to invited</p><p

21、>  C. being invited D. had been invited</p><p>  ( ) 21.Mr White, there is someone at the front desk _____would like to talk to you.</p><p>  A. whom B. who C. which D./<

22、/p><p>  ( ) 22.—Do you like western food?</p><p>  —No, I think the food of my country is ____ that of western countries.</p><p>  A. rather good than B. much better than</p

23、><p>  C. more better than C. not so good as</p><p>  ( )23.—What was the professor’s talk like?</p><p>  —It was _____. He talked about_____ a scientist.</p><p>  A

24、. exciting; being B. excited; being</p><p>  C. exciting; to be D. excited; to be</p><p>  ( ) 24.—Which of the two hats will you take ?</p><p>  —I’ll take ____,

25、to give me a change sometimes.</p><p>  A. either B. neither C. all D. both</p><p>  ( ) 25.—I’m so sorry, Cathy. I ____ your story book for such a long time. </p><p>

26、  —Never mind.</p><p>  A. had kept B. have borrowed</p><p>  C. had lent D. have kept</p><p>  第二節(jié) 語法選擇(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)</p><p>  閱讀下面短文,按照要

27、求句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,從26-35各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上給該項涂黑。</p><p>  Some people think that as more and more people have televisions in their homes, ____ people will buy books and newspapers. Why ___ an artic

28、le in the newspaper, when the TV news can bring you ____ information in a few minutes and with pictures? Why read the life story of a famous man, when a short television program can tell you all ____ you want to know?<

29、;/p><p>  Television has not killed reading, ____. Today, lots of newspapers __.And more books of every kind are sold than ever before. Books are still a cheap way ___ information and enjoyment. A paperback col

30、lection of short stories, for example, _____ always cheaper than an evening at the cinema or the theater, and you can keep a book forever and read it many times.</p><p>  Books are wonderful providers of kno

31、wledge and ____ and some types of books should be in every home. A good encyclopedia(百科全書), though expensive, is useful, ___you can find information on any subject. And, you can have such books as history books, science

32、textbooks as history books, science textbooks and collections of stories and poems. Then from time to time you can read the thoughts and feelings of your favourite poets. </p><p>  ( ) 26.A. few and few

33、 B. fewer and fewer</p><p>  C. little and little D. less and less </p><p>  ( ) 27.A. read B. reading </p><p>  C. to read D. have read&

34、lt;/p><p>  ( ) 28.A. a B. an C. the D./</p><p>  ( ) 29.A. who B. whom C. which D. that</p><p>  ( ) 30.A.too B. also C. however D. but</p>

35、;<p>  ( ) 31. A. are sold B. have been sold</p><p>  C. will be sold D. sell</p><p>  ( ) 32.A.get B. to get C. getting D. got</p><p>  ( )

36、 33.A.are B. is C. being D. has been</p><p>  ( ) 34.A.pleasant B. pleasing </p><p>  C. pleased D. pleasure</p><p>  ( ) 35.A.when B. th

37、ough C. because D. so</p><p>  完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)</p><p>  閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36-45各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。</p><p>  It happened many years ago and I was in high s

38、chool then. Being a student from a ____ family, I had to work at weekends to make some extra money to buy things that my family couldn’t really _____ to give me, and one day after work I lost my wallet.</p><p&

39、gt;  My old car _ gas one day. However, after I had paid for the gas I put my wallet in the bumper, and drove off. On my way home an old man called me asked if I had lost my wallet. I checked the _____ of my jacket and t

40、o my horror, I had. He then asked me to go to his home to pick up my wallet.</p><p>  As I drove into his driveway, I noticed that his car was for the ____ . I was thinking there was no way this man could __

41、__ get out of his car and get my wallet off the street. He had to pull over, get in his wheelchair, lower the lift, and then pick it up.</p><p>  I thank ed him for ____ my wallet .While I don’t want to make

42、 him angry by offering him ____, I really felt like offering something. So I asked him if there was anything I could do to repay his _____, and he said, “Just pass it on.” I really wanted to _____ him, so I sincerely(真誠地

43、) promised I would.</p><p>  ( ) 36.A. strange B. poor C. happy D. small</p><p>  ( ) 37.A. decide B. win C. afford D. keep</p><p>  ( ) 38.A. threw B. nee

44、ded C. cost D. had </p><p>  ( ) 39.A. corners B. parts C. side D. pockets</p><p>  ( ) 40.A young B. old C. disabled D. rich</p><p>  ( ) 41.A. sadly

45、 B. easily C. slowly D. bravely</p><p>  ( ) 42.A. enjoying B. sharing C. returning D. hiding</p><p>  ( ) 43.A. money B. thinks C. invitation D. help</p><p>  (

46、 ) 44.A. carefulness B. teaching</p><p>  C. understanding D. kindness</p><p>  ( ) 45.A. please B. love C. change D. thank</p><p>  閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分,滿

47、分40分)</p><p>  閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。</p><p><b>  A</b></p><p>  The red kangaroo is famous, special Australian animal. It moves by jumping on its lo

48、ng hind legs. Its heavy long tail helps it keep its balance. If it is run after, a large kangaroo can reach a speed of 40 kilometers an hour. One jump may be 8meters long and up to 3 meters high.</p><p>  Th

49、e red kangaroo is found mainly on the dry grasslands of Australia .It usually travels in small groups. Each group has about 12 kangaroos.</p><p>  When a baby red kangaroo is born, it weighs only 28 grams! A

50、fter being born, it crawls(爬行) through the mother’s fur to her pouch. In hard times, the mother kangaroo can stop the baby from being born till there is enough grass for her to eat.</p><p>  The mother feeds

51、 the baby called a “Joey” with milk from her baby. The Joey will spend at least a year in the pouch.</p><p>  If a kangaroo is run after and cannot run away, it will turn and fight. It will lean back on its

52、tail and kick with its hind legs. These legs are very, very strong and have large claws. The front legs are used to hold things, not to box, as you often see in cartoons. Kangaroos can live for up to 20years. A kangaroo

53、never stops growing bigger, so an old kangaroo can be very large. These are probably millions of kangaroos of all types in Australia. They were very important food for Aborigines(土著居民</p><p>  ( ). 46. Kang

54、aroos jump on their____.</p><p>  A. front legs B. hind legs</p><p>  C. tails D. pouches</p><p>  ( ). 47. A kangaroo can jump_____.</p><

55、p>  as high as 8 meters</p><p>  as fast as 8 meters</p><p>  as high as 3 meters</p><p>  as far as 3meters</p><p>  ( ). 48. We can learn from the passage that __

56、___.</p><p>  all kangaroos are found on the dry grasslands</p><p>  you can not find red kangaroos anywhere except on the dry grasslands</p><p>  it’s easy to find red kangaroos on

57、 dry grasslands on the earth</p><p>  red kangaroos are used to living on dry grasslands</p><p>  ( ). 49. According to the passage, which of the following is not true?</p><p>  A.

58、A red kangaroo likes to live in groups </p><p>  B. A Joey feeds on grass as its mother does.</p><p>  C. A kangaroo uses the hind legs to kick its enemy.</p><p>  D. An old kang

59、aroo is usually bigger than a young one.</p><p>  ( ). 50. What is the best title of the passage?</p><p>  A Strange Animal-Kangaroo</p><p>  A Dangerous Kangaroo</p><p&

60、gt;  A Large Boxer</p><p>  A Real Australian </p><p><b>  B</b></p><p>  Dear Editor,</p><p>  Why do newspapers carry so many advertisements for electroni

61、c equipment? Last Sunday I counted ads for seven kinds of televisions and thirteen kinds of radios in the Atlanta Journal. Besides that, three were pages and pages of ads for Citizen’s Band Radios and tape recorders. Don

62、’t you realize electronic equipment is invading(涌入,侵入) our daily life ? Wherever you go you may hear loud music and advertisements over the radio; this continual noise is ruining our ears. Husbands don’t talk to wives an

63、</p><p><b>  Mary Cook</b></p><p>  Atlanta, Georiga</p><p>  ( ). 51. Atlanta Journal is the name of _____.</p><p>  a hotel where the writer stayed</p

64、><p>  a department store</p><p>  a shop that sells electronic equipment </p><p>  a local newspaper</p><p>  ( ). 52. What problem does Mary Cook think the radio causes

65、?</p><p>  Its noise does harm to our ears.</p><p>  It has too many programs for advertising.</p><p>  It makes husbands talk little to wives.</p><p>  It plays too mu

66、ch loud music.</p><p>  ( ). 53. Electronic equipment causes all the following problems expect that ____.</p><p>  family members don’t talk to each other</p><p>  personal informa

67、tion is given to strangers</p><p>  children ruin their eyes</p><p>  news of the world is given to all citizens</p><p>  ( ). 54. It is not mentioned but implied(暗示) that ______.&

68、lt;/p><p>  television has bad effects on both grown-ups and children</p><p>  some kinds of electronic equipment invade our private lives</p><p>  watching too much television ruins c

69、hildren’s eyes</p><p>  some kinds of electronic equipment cause social problems</p><p>  ( ). 55. Mary Cook is upset about _____.</p><p>  electronic equipment</p><p>

70、;  advertisements </p><p><b>  newspaper</b></p><p><b>  noise</b></p><p><b>  C</b></p><p>  As Roger looked back on what had happe

71、ned, it all seemed like a dream. He was sitting in the kitchen eating something on a Saturday afternoon. His mother was reading and his father was repairing the washing machine. Suddenly Roger heard his father calling ou

72、t, “Donna! Roger! Help me.” Roger and his mother ran to the bathroom. He will never forget the feeling he had when he saw his father motionless(一動不動) on the floor. Roger froze for a second and then shouted to his mother

73、to call an ambulance.</p><p>  Roger immediately looked over his father, turned over his father’s body carefully, and listened for breathing. He heard nothing. Then he used artificial(人工的) breathing. But it

74、didn’t work. At that time, Dick, Roger’s brother, arrived. Roger told him to take his father’s head and he tore his father’s shirt open and placed his hands on his father’s breast. Soon both boys were in action. “One-one

75、 thousand. Two-one thousand. Three-one thousand. Four-one thousand. Five-one thousand,” Roger said as Di</p><p>  The boys learned later that their father had had a heart attack(心臟病). Their quick action save

76、d him. The doctors said that heart attack patients could be saved if someone would do as Dick and Roger did within six minutes. This method is called CPR and it can keep a person alive even when breathing and heartbeat s

77、top. It can provide the patients with “an artificial heart” before medical workers arrive.</p><p>  Perhaps you may have a chance to learn CPR yourself. The American Red Cross and American. Heart Association

78、 offer classes to teach it to interested people. You may never have to use CPR. But if you do , it may be one of the most rewarding(有意義的) things you will ever do in your life.</p><p>  ( ).56. Why did Roger

79、’s father call for help?</p><p>  Because he wanted Roger to pass some tools to him.</p><p>  Because he didn’t know what to do with the machine.</p><p>  Because he fall to the gro

80、und because of the wet floor.</p><p>  Because there was something wrong with his heart.</p><p>  ( ).57. What did Roger do first when de found his father fell ill?</p><p>  He gav

81、e his father some medicine.</p><p>  He tried to restart his father’s breath.</p><p>  He carried his father to bed with Dick.</p><p>  He took his father to the nearest hospital.&l

82、t;/p><p>  ( ).58. Which of the following is true according to the passage?</p><p>  Roger restarted his father’s breathing by pressing on his back.</p><p>  Roger was reading while h

83、is mother was cooking in the kitchen.</p><p>  Roger and dick worked together to try to make their father come back to life.</p><p>  Neither Roger nor Dick knew how to save their father’s life&

84、lt;/p><p>  ( ).59. What does “CPR” refer to according to the passage?</p><p>  A method of medical care.</p><p>  A kind of medicine.</p><p>  A medical team.</p>

85、<p>  A medical experiment.</p><p>  ( ).60. What can you infer(推斷) form the passage?</p><p>  Every student at school will be trained to learn CPR in the future.</p><p>  Th

86、e writer is trying his best to let us learn from Roger and Dick.</p><p>  It is very helpful for us to learn something new in our daily life.</p><p>  The writer must be a doctor at a hospital a

87、nd work for the Red Cross.</p><p><b>  D</b></p><p>  When we hear the words “college students”, we usually think of a young person between 18 and 22 years old. But in the U.S.A. tod

88、ay, a college student is often much older. In fact, educators said in the next few years colleges and universities might have more older part-time students than traditional full-time younger students. </p><p&g

89、t;  Educators reported a big increase in the number of Americans who attended college and university classes in the evening or at night or weekends. Most of part-time jobs. Many are in their thirties.</p><p>

90、;  Why are so many people deciding to spend their time and money continuing their education? Many are doing so because they believe more education will help them to get a better job. Some are industrial workers whose fac

91、tories are closed. They are learning new skills to prepare for other kinds of jobs. Some of the part-time students are not pleased with jobs they are doing. They are studying for new ones. Some have retires and are looki

92、ng for new kind of jobs. Two in three of the students older tha</p><p>  Are older students good students? Most teachers said yes. They said older students really wanted to learn. They ask difficult question

93、s and are not pleased with simple answers. They often get high grades.</p><p>  ( ).61. It’s said in the passage that in the next few years ____.</p><p>  there will be fewer students in colleg

94、es and universities</p><p>  full-time students in colleges and universities will be even younger </p><p>  American colleges and universities will take in part-time students equally</p>

95、<p>  the number of older students will be greater than that of the younger ones</p><p>  ( ).62.Which of the following is not true according to the passage?</p><p>  A large number of Ame

96、rican attend college or university classes in their spare time.</p><p>  Most of them are over 25.</p><p>  Most of them are without jobs.</p><p>  The number of students in college

97、s and universities was reported to have gone up greatly.</p><p>  ( ).63.So many people decide to go on with their education because _____.</p><p>  most of the Americans enjoy learning somethi

98、ng new</p><p>  most of them believe: more education, better jobs</p><p>  they have lost their jobs</p><p>  they are tired of their jobs</p><p>  ( ).64.The underlin

99、ed sentence “They often get high grades” means “_____”.</p><p>  they rise to high grades easily</p><p>  they often get very good marks</p><p>  they are more likely to receive a m

100、aster’s or a doctor’s degree after graduation</p><p>  they often win high prize</p><p>  ( ).65.What is the passage manly about? It is about ____.</p><p>  why so many older stude

101、nts go to college in America</p><p>  what older students in college can learn </p><p>  older students are mostly good students</p><p>  higher education can help you get a good jo

102、b</p><p><b>  寫作(滿分30分)</b></p><p>  單詞拼寫(共五小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)</p><p>  根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所給缺單詞在填寫答卷,要求寫出完整單詞。(每空只寫一詞)</p><p>  66. She is big f_____ of Michael

103、Jackson, and she’s collected all</p><p>  of his posters</p><p>  67. Father is sleeping. You’d better do it q______.</p><p>  68. If you offer them anther $1,000, I think they’ll s

104、____ the car to you.</p><p>  69. My mother is a famous scientist. And I always feel p____ of her.</p><p>  70. His teacher asked him to hand in his homework tomorrow, so he had to i____ on fini

105、shing it that night.</p><p>  完成句子(共五小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)</p><p>  根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容,用英語完成下列句子。(每空只寫一詞)</p><p>  71.多喝水,這對你的健康有好處。</p><p>  Drink more water. It ______ _______ ______

106、__ your health.</p><p>  72.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM工人們一年多時間。</p><p>  It will ______ the workers over a year _____ ______ the flyover.</p><p>  73.凱特的視力太差了,無法通過下午的視力測試。</p><p>  Kat

107、e’s eyesight is _____ _____ _____ ______ the vision test this afternoon. </p><p>  74.那個女孩告訴我說電影票已經(jīng)賣完了。</p><p>  That girl told me all the tickets had been _____ _____.</p><p>  75.

108、我怎樣才能使她開心?</p><p>  How can I _____ _____ ______?</p><p>  書面表達(共1小題,滿分15分)</p><p>  你班舉行以“關(guān)注健康”為題的主題班會,請根據(jù)以下提示談?wù)勀愕目捶?,寫一?0詞左右的演講稿。內(nèi)容如下:</p><p><b>  保持健康的重要性;<

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