現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)附比較練習(xí)

1、1現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、構(gòu)成1.肯定句:主語havehas過去分詞(其他）。2.否定句:主語havehasnot過去分詞(其他）。3.一般疑問句Havehas主語過去分詞YesShavehas.NoShavehasn’t.二、特征詞?already(肯定句)，yet(否定句和疑問句)?never，ever(疑問句)?just(謂語動(dòng)詞之前)befe(句末）?sofar=uptonowbynow（到如今，迄今為止）?inthepastl

2、astfewyears(過去幾年來)?thesedays（這幾天）?sinceeversince（自從，從那時(shí)起）?f時(shí)間段:ftwoyears三、用法1.表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了。（還記得內(nèi)容）Jimhasjustlosthisbook.吉姆剛才把書丟了。（還沒找到）2.常和表示從過去某一時(shí)刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間的狀語連用.如：?f時(shí)間段F12w

3、eeksthreeminutes?since時(shí)間點(diǎn)(起點(diǎn))since9oclockthismningsince＋一段時(shí)間＋ago＝f＋時(shí)間段sincetwoweeksago=ftwoweeksfayear=sinceayearagosince2000=f9years?since從句(從句常用一般過去時(shí))TheGreenshavelivedinMacaosincetheymovedtoMacaofromParis.格林一家從巴黎搬到澳門之

4、后就一直住在澳門。四、時(shí)態(tài)填空：1.Areyousureyou_______________(lose)thebookYesI___________(look)fiteverywherebutIstillcan’tfindit.2.We___________already___________(copy)thesewds.3.Jim_______________(justwatch)afootballmatch.Heissotiredh

5、ungry.4.___________youever_____________(travel)onatrain5.______they_______(see)thefilmyetYes.They_____________(see)italready.When______they______(see)itThey_______(see)itjustnow.39.—WhereisyourfatherWehaven’tseeneachothe

6、rfweeks.—______.A.HehasbeentoAmericaB.HehasgonetoEnglC.HeisgoingtoAustraliaD.Hewouldvisitmygrparents10.Theyhave______sincethefactyopened.A.lefttheschoolB.joinedtheteamC.becomewkersD.wkedhere11.Jim______theGreatWallmanyti

7、mes.A.wenttoB.goestoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento12.It______tenyearssincethey______toFrance.A.wasmovedB.washavemovedC.ishavemovedD.ismoved13.—______totheUnitedStates—NoneverbutIwenttoCanadaafewyearsago.A.HaveyoubeenB.Haveyougon

8、eC.DidyougoD.Willyougo14..Iwon’tgotoseethefilmtonightbecauseI______myticket.A.didn’tloseB.havelostC.willloseD.didn’thave15.MissWuhastaughtinthisschool______.A.ftenyearsB.tenyearsagoC.sincetenyearsD.ftenyearsago16.I______

9、today’shomewkalready.WhataboutyouA.havefinishedB.finishC.tofinishD.Finishing17.—AnnhasgonetoShanghai.—So______herparents.A.hasB.hadC.didD.have用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.WiththemedicineboxunderherarmMissZhao(hurry)offtolookafterthema

10、n.2.Jim(make)manyfriendssincehe(come)toChina.3.They______(know)eachotherfabouttenyears.4.He______already______(write)alettertothefactytoaskthemtostopmakingnoise.5.—When______she______(leave)—Twohoursago.6.—______you_____