healthy-eating

1、Healthy Eating,Blair,Vocabulary,,Warming Up,Everybody has to eat, but do you eat a healthy diet? Do you know that the food you eat helps you grow in different ways?,1，diet n. 日常飲食；,diet,A balanced diet is necessa

2、ry for good health. 平衡膳食對健康來說是必須的。Proper diet and exercise are both important for health. 適當?shù)娘嬍澈湾憻拰】刀贾匾?Vt. Vi. 規(guī)定或限制飲食；實行節(jié)食,He became so fat that she had to diet herself.他長得太胖，所以不得不節(jié)食。My doctor is dieting me strict

3、ly. 我的醫(yī)生正嚴格地限制我的飲食。,,搭配： put sb on a diet限制某人的飲食 be on a diet在節(jié)食；吃定量的食物 go on a diet節(jié)食；吃定量的食物,（1）The sick man mustn’t go without food but he must have a without sugar.（2）他正在節(jié)食以減輕體重。

4、 He is to reduce some weight. (3) 醫(yī)生嚴格限制我的飲食。The doctor a very strict .,diet,on a diet,put me on,diet,2, body-building food 健身食品,名字+動詞ing

5、合成的形容詞,,Peace-loving熱愛和平的Energy-giving 增加能量的,3，protective food 保健食品,Protective adj. 保護的，給予保護的 protective covering 保護性的覆蓋物,,Protect v. 保衛(wèi) We must protect our country.,,搭配：Protec

6、t against 防御；保護…使不受…The great wall was built to protect the country against attack. 鑄造長城是為了保護國家不受襲擊。,,protect from 擋住；保護…使不受…Wearing sunglasses can protect eyes from the sun.戴墨鏡可以保護眼睛不受太陽的刺激。,,protection n. 保護；保護物

7、The protection of the country is the duty of everyone.保家衛(wèi)國是每個人的職責。,,2，balance n. 天平， 平衡；作不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“平衡；均衡”； 作為可數(shù)名詞時，意為“天平；秤”,,The two boys kept the seesaw in balance. 那兩個男孩讓蹺蹺板保持平衡。Weigh it in/on the balance. 把它放在天平上稱稱看

8、。,,v.平衡，權(quán)衡He can balance a ball on his finger.他能把球平穩(wěn)放在手指上。You should balance the advantages against the disadvantages.你應(yīng)該權(quán)衡一下利與弊。,,keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡keep sth balanced使某事保持平衡a good sense of balance很好的平衡

9、感,,Balanced diet均衡的飲食；平衡膳食,,barbecue vt. n. 燒烤；烤肉；烤肉的盛宴,,mutton 羊肉,,Kebab 烤肉串；烤腌羊肉串,,roast v. 烤；烘烤；（燒得）使變熱I roasted a chicken.我烤了一只雞. The beef was roasting nicely in the oven.牛肉在烤箱里烤得正好呢。,,adj: 烤過的He bought a roast c

10、hicken.他買了一只雞。,,stir 攪拌；攪動；爆炒fry 油炸；油煎 fried fish炸魚stir-fry用旺火炒菜,,,,ought v. aux. 應(yīng)當；應(yīng)該 ought to 應(yīng)當；必然You ought to take care of him.—Ought I to go now?—Yes, you ought to. /No, you oughtn’t to.,,還表示推測。注意與must表示推測

11、是的區(qū)別He must be home by now. (斷定他已到家)He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定)This is where the oil must be. (比較直率)This is where the oil ought to be. (比較含蓄),,bacon咸肉；腌肉,,sign符號；記號,,lose weight減肥 put on weight/gain weight體重

12、增加Some people can diet like crazy and not lose weight.,,slimadj: 苗條的，纖細的；She is a slim girl. 她是一位身材苗條的姑娘。Our chances of success are slim.我們成功的幾率特別渺小。,,vi. (以節(jié)食、運動等）減輕體重，減肥，變細She wants to slim by taking exercise.她

13、想通過運動減肥 。,,curiosity n. 好奇心,,不可數(shù)名詞時，意為“好奇心”，可數(shù)名詞，意為“古董，奇物，真品”。What he said aroused my curiosity.他所說的話引起了我的好奇心。He likes collecting curiosities.他喜歡收集古董。,,（1）show curiosity about sth對某事感到好奇；愛打聽某事（2）out of curiosity 出于好

14、奇心（3）satisfy one’s curiosity 滿足好奇 心,,Curious adj. 好奇心強的；渴望知道的；引起好奇心的；奇怪的。 Curious aboutDon’t be too curious about things you are not supposed to know.,,Be curious to do sth. I was curious to

15、 find out what she had said.我真想弄清楚她說了什么。,,It is curious that … ….是奇怪的It was curious that she didn’t tell anyone. 她沒告訴任何人，這很反常。,,tired of 對…厭倦、厭煩Be/get/become tired of sth/sb/doing sth,,I’m tired of all the argument

16、. 我對所有這些爭論煩透了。 He got tired of living abroad. 他對國外的生活感到厭倦了。,,Be tired from/with 因…而疲倦I’m very tired from running.,,throw down 扔掉（東西）He throw down the menu and hurried outside. 他扔下菜單，急急忙忙地出去了。,,throw away 扔掉；丟棄；白費

17、It’s a waste to throw away good food. 把好的食物扔掉是浪費。,,get away with 被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰，逍遙法外,,Get away with+動名詞、名詞Don’t think you can get away with telling lies.不要以為你撒了謊就可以這樣算了。For that serious accident, he got away with onl

18、y a fine.那么嚴重的事故，他繳了罰款就完事了。,,get away from 遠離 Get away form me.離我遠一點。,,Get along/on with sb/sth與… 相處與…和睦相處；取得進展 How do you get along with your teacher?你和你的老師相處的怎樣？,,,,Get in touch with sb與…取得聯(lián)系How can we get in to

19、uch with you?,,Get over 克服（困難）；從…中恢復(fù)過來It took me a long time to get over the shock of her death.得知她去世的消息我驚愕不已，很長時間才緩過勁來。,,Get rid of 擺脫；除去Get rid of the distraction around you.除去周圍分散你注意力的事物。,,lie n.謊言；謊話 v. 說謊可數(shù)名詞：t

20、ell a lie/tell lies 說謊；撒謊She never tells a lie. 她從未撒謊。What a pack of lies! 真是一派胡言！,,lay/lie/lieLie: 說謊 lied; lied; lyingLie: 躺；位于，在于 lay; lain; lyingLay: 放置；下（蛋） laid; laid; laying,,實踐：（1）The next morning she foun

21、d the man ＿ in bed, dead.（2）He ＿ his clothes down on the ground.,,discount n.折扣We give ten percent discount for cash.現(xiàn)金付款，我們九折優(yōu)惠。These goods will be sold at a discount.這些貨將減價出售。,,win…back贏回，重新獲得How can I win back he

22、r love?我怎樣重新獲得她的愛呢？,,Win over 說服；把…爭取過來They still hope to win him over.,Reading,,Q 1. Wang peng sat in his empty restausant feeling very frustrated . 現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語The teacher approached us smiling.,,Q2. Nothing could be

23、better … 沒有比這些更好吃的了?！胺穸ㄔ~＋謂語+比較級”表達最高級含義All his foods could be the best.,,否定詞＋謂語+比較級She sings well. Nobody has a better voice in our class.She has the best voice in our class.,,Q3.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang

24、 hurrying by.賓語補足語See sb do.See sb doing.,,I saw a man enter the house secretly.I saw a man entering the house secretly.,,Hurry by匆匆走過Hurry up! 趕緊；趕快! 快點！,,Q4，….must have happened表對過去的推測 must have done一定做過了某事情態(tài)動

25、詞+助動詞原型+過去分詞,,Wang Peng was amazed at this and especially at the prices.王鵬對此感到吃驚，特別是對它們的價格。Amazed adj. 感到吃驚的Amazing adj. 令人吃驚的,The show was amazing.,I was amazed at the show.,,He could not have Yong Hui getting away w

26、ith telling people lies！他可不能讓詠匯欺騙人民！,,have sb. doing sth. 允許或容忍某人做某事 常用于否定句當中。I won’t have you shouting at that way!我不能容忍你朝我那樣大喊大叫。,,Want to feel fit and energetic?想要苗條健康又精力充沛嗎？feel fit感覺身體健康keep fit 保持健康,,The com

27、petition between the two restaurants was on!這兩個餐館之間的競爭開始了！On adv. 進行中；在做；上演；,,與be和have 連用What’s on? (What’s happening? 或者是What’s the programme?) Have you anything on tonight?你今晚有事嗎？,,1. _______________ 體重減輕; 減肥2

28、. _______________ 被放過; 不受懲罰3. ________________ 說謊4. _______________ 贏回; 重新獲得,lose weight,get away with,tell a lie/tell lies,win ...back,超強記憶：test your memory; super brain or not（超級大腦）,1. ___________ n. 顧客；消費者2. _

29、__________ n. 折扣3. ______ n. 日常飲食 vi. 節(jié)食4. ______ n. 謊話；謊言 vi. 說謊5. ______ v. 油煎；油炸制品,customer,discount,diet,lie,fry,,I 情態(tài)動詞的定義 情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，表示說話人的情緒、態(tài)度或語氣的動詞，但不能單獨作謂語，只能和其他動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語。,,情態(tài)動詞數(shù)量不多，但用途廣泛，主要有： can (

30、could), may (might), must, have to，need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) .,,II 情態(tài)動詞的位置情態(tài)動詞+謂語動詞疑問句中， 情態(tài)動詞+主語,,I can see you. Come here. He must have been away. 他一定走了。 What can I do for you? 你要什么

31、？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那樣對待我們!,may, might, can, could,1. They (can/might) ___________be away for the weekend but I’m not sure.2. You (may/might) __________leave now if you wish.3. (could/may) _______

32、___you open the window a bit, please?,might,表示猜測,may,表示許可,could,表示請求,,4. He (can/could) __________be from America, judging by his accent.5. (may/can) ___________you swim?6. Listen, please. You (may not/might not) _____

33、____________ speak during this exam.,could,can,may not,表示猜測,表示能力,表示不允許,may, might, can, could,7. They (can not/may not) _______________ still be out, the light is on in the house.8. You (couldn’t/might not) ____________

34、_____ smoke on the bus.,表示許可,couldn’t,can not,表示猜測(不可能),,9. With luck, tomorrow (can/could) __________be a cooler day.10. You (can/might) ___________ be right, but I’m going back to check it.,could,表示猜測,might,表示猜測,,mus

35、t和have to,must 必須；應(yīng)該語氣比should，ought to強烈。其否定形式mustn’t表示“不準，不應(yīng)該，禁止”,,You must come to school on time.Everybody must obey the law.You mustn’t drive so fast in the street.We mustn’t waste any more time.,,在回答must的問句時，

36、否定回答常用needn’t或don’t have to，“不必”，而不用mustn’t,,．—Must I come back before ten? —Yes，you must. ----No, you needn’t (No, you don’t have to),must 還有推測之意,“一定、準是、相必”，只用于肯定句中,must be hungry,,It must be my mother k

37、nocking the door.,must表示的是說話人的主觀看法， The film is not interesting. I really must go now.,have to必須；不得不,have to則往往強調(diào)客觀需要。 I have to go now, because my mother is in hospital.,,,must只有一種形式have to則涉及各種人稱、時態(tài)等方面的變化形式。,1. W

38、e __________ smoke here, because the worker is carrying some petrol.2. It is dangerous. You __________ leave the room immediately.3. He ___________ go hiking with friends at weekends when young.,will, would, shall, sho

39、uld, must:,mustn’t,should,would,表示禁止,不許可,表示建議,命令,表示過去習(xí)慣,,4. Write to me when you get home.---I ___________.5. --Need I hand in my exercise book at once?--Yes, you__________.6. You have been working all day. You ___

40、_______ be very tired.,will,表示意愿,must,表示必須,must,表示肯定猜測,,7. It is a long time since we met last time. You __________ come and see us more often.8. Why don’t you try on this dress? It _________ look nice on you.,should,表

41、示建議,will,表示將會,一定會,need和dare,1，need“需要，必要” 做情態(tài)動詞時，僅用于否定句和疑問句，否定式用need not(即needn't），,,1．—Need we leave soon? —Yes, you must.(No, you needn't, or don’t have to)2．You needn't have hurried.(=It was not ne

42、cessary for you to hurry，but you did).你當時不必這么匆忙。,Need 可做實義動詞,做實義動詞時，其變化與一般的實義動詞相同。,,A job like nursing needs patience and understanding. (need+名詞， need understanding= need to be understood,需要被理解),,2．He

43、 needs to see a doctor.(need to do)3．They didn't need to start so early.(do not need to do),,dare,用于表示“敢于”之意。做情態(tài)動詞，主要用于否定句、疑問句,,1．—Dare you tell her the truth? —Yes, I dare. /No, I daren’t.2，How dare you accus

44、e me of lying!3，He daren’t admit this.,,用作實義動詞時，其變化與一般的實義動詞相同。在肯定句中，dare后接帶to的不定式；否定句中，do not dare+（to）do,,He doesn’t dare (to) go there alone.,ought to do應(yīng)該,You ought to take care of him.—Ought I to go now?—Yes, yo

45、u ought to. /No, you ought not to.,,should 表示自己的主觀看法，而ought to “按道理應(yīng)該……” 責任和義務(wù),,You____________ help them with their work. You are his father. You ___________get him to receive good education.,should,ought to,主觀看法,責任

46、和義務(wù),had better最好,It’s raining outside. You put on your raincoat.,had better,would rather寧愿 寧可,would rather…than寧可…而不愿意I at home and do some reading this evening.She walk

47、 take a bus.,would rather,would rather,than,考點：情態(tài)動詞表示推測的用法,can, could, may, might, must等等,,Not sure Very sure He must be in the classroom. He should be in th

48、e classroom. He could be in the classroom. He maybe in the classroom. He might be in the classroom.,,might＜may＜could＜should＜mustWhat about “can”?,八．“情態(tài)動詞+have done”用法,表示對過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為進行肯定推測，意為“想必，準是

49、，一定做了某事”只用于肯定句,表示對過去已發(fā)生行為的可能推測，意為“也許/或許已經(jīng)（沒有）……“。一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑問句。用might則表示語氣更加不肯定。,表示對過去發(fā)生的行為的懷疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑問句中。（can換成could時語氣委婉）,可用于肯定句中，表示“可能已經(jīng)……”之意，此外，還可以表示過去能做而沒做的事，有一種對過去為付諸實施的事情的惋惜。,表示“本來可能……，但實際上沒有發(fā)生的事情”。另外，

50、還可以表示“本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事”之意，含有輕微的責備語氣。,,用于肯定句時，表示本該做某事，而實際上未做；用于否定句時，則表示不該做的事反而做了。,表示做了本來不必去做的事。,用于事后的建議，含輕微責備的口吻，意為“當時最好做了某事”，其否定式had better not have done表示相反的含義。,表示“當時寧愿做了某事”，其否定式would rather not have done表示相反的含義，兩者都表示“后悔”之意。,

51、1The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed. A. may climb B. must have climbed C. could have climbedD. should have climbed2—I posted the letter a week ago. —Then they _____

52、_____ the letter by now. It usually takes four days. A. can have received B. must receive C. should receiveD. ought to have receive3.There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well.

53、 — It __________ a comfortable journey. A. can’t B. shouldn’t be C. must have been D. couldn’t have been,,,,,must have done 想必，準是，一定做了某事只用于肯定句,,She must have gone through a lot.He must have visited the Whi

54、te House during his stay in the United States.,,may/might have done也許/或許已經(jīng)（沒有）……一般用于肯定句或否定句中，不用于疑問句。用might則表示語氣更加不肯定。,,You may have learnt the news.Sorry I’m late. I might have turned off the alarm clock and gone ba

55、ck to sleep again.,,can…h(huán)ave donecannot have done表示對過去發(fā)生的行為的懷疑和不肯定，通常用在否定句和疑問句中。（can換成could時語氣委婉）,,Could he have done such a foolish thing?The boy can’t have finished reading the book so soon,could have done可能已經(jīng)……,

56、可用于肯定句中，過去能做而沒做的事，惋惜。,,He could have killed himself driving at a dangerous speed.You could have done better, but you were too careless.,might have done本來可能……,本來可能但沒有發(fā)生本來應(yīng)該做某事，但沒有做成，有輕微的責備之意。,,You should not swim in t

57、hat sea. You might have been eaten by a shark.He might have given him more help, thought he was busy.,should/ought to have done,用于肯定句時，表示本該做某事，而實際上未做；用于否定句時，則表示不該做的事反而做了。,,He should have known that the police would ne

58、ver allow this sort of thing.你本應(yīng)該知道警察是不會允許這種事的。,,You ought not to have refused his offer.你不應(yīng)該拒絕他的提議。,needn’t have done,做了本來不必去做的事You needn’t have watered the plants, for it is going to rain.,had better have done當時最好做了某事

59、,用于事后的建議，含輕微責備的口吻，否定式had better not have done,,You had better have started earlier.You had better not have scolded her.,would rather have done當時寧愿做了某事,1．I would rather have taken his advice.2．I would rather not have

60、 told him the truth.,,1The thief ________ in from the kitchen window as the door was closed. A. may climb B. must have climbed C. could have climbed D. should have climbed,,,2—I posted the letter a week ago.

61、 —Then they __________ the letter by now. It usually takes four days. A. can have received B. must receive C. should receiveD. ought to have receive,,,3.There were already five people in the car, but they manage

62、d to take me as well. — It __________ a comfortable journey. A. can’t B. shouldn’t be C. must have been D. couldn’t have been,,1.---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as

63、well. ---It ____a comfortable journey. ( ) A. can't be B. mustn't have been C. shouldn't be D. couldn't have been,D,2.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ___

64、get out. ( ) A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to,D,EXERCISES,3. Peter ___ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure. must B. can C. may D. will,C,4. --- Coul

65、d I call you by your first name? --- Yes, you____. A. will B. could C. may D. might,C,5. Sorry, I ’m late. I ___ have turned off th

66、e alarm clock and gone back to sleep again. might B. should C. can D. will,A,6.--Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.--You ____ have my computer if you don

67、’t take care of it.A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’t,A,7. ---When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon. ---They _____be ready by 12 : 00 . A. can B

68、. should C. might D. need,B,8. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night. A. mustn’t go B. could have goneC. shouldn’t go D. shouldn’t h