sad movies make me cry6

1、九年級(jí)英語下冊(人教版),Unit 11　Sad movies make me cry.,第三課時(shí)　Section A(Grammar Focus～4b),賓語補(bǔ)足語,單元同步語法精講,英語中，有些及物動(dòng)詞后接賓語時(shí)，還需要加一個(gè)詞或短語來補(bǔ)充說明賓語的情況，這樣的詞或短語叫做賓語補(bǔ)足語?？梢宰髻e語補(bǔ)足語的有名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動(dòng)詞不定式、v.­ed形式或v.­ing形式等。,一、具體情況如下：1．名詞作

2、賓語補(bǔ)足語，通常放在call，name，keep，make，find，think，consider等動(dòng)詞之后，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的身份或特性等。eg：We call him Smith.我們都喊他史密斯。2．形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)作賓語補(bǔ)足語，通常放在make，keep，find，get，let等動(dòng)詞之后，補(bǔ)充說明賓語的狀態(tài)或特征等。eg：Singing makes her happy.唱歌使她快樂。3．帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)

3、足語，通常放在ask，tell，like，want，get，teach，order，prefer，warn，advise，remind，wish，would like，would love等動(dòng)詞(短語)之后。eg：My brother often asks me to teach him to play chess.我的弟弟經(jīng)常叫我教他下象棋。,4．省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，通常放在使役動(dòng)詞make，let，have和感官動(dòng)詞

4、see，watch，hear，feel，notice等之后。但是，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)省去的to要還原。eg：Nobody could make him change his mind.沒有人能使他改變主意?！咀⒁狻孔鲃?dòng)詞help的賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to，也可省略to。eg：He often helps his mother (to) do housework.他經(jīng)常幫助他媽媽做家務(wù)。,5．v.­ed形式或v.

5、3;ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，通常放在have，make，keep，hear，watch，see，notice，find等動(dòng)詞之后?！咀⒁狻扛泄賱?dòng)詞see，hear，watch等后接省略了to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，往往表示動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過程，著眼于動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成或經(jīng)常發(fā)生；后接ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，則表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行。eg：He raised his voice to make himself heard.他提高了自己的嗓音讓大

6、家能夠聽到。I kept my friend waiting at home.我一直叫朋友在家等我。6．介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，通常放在find，make，keep等動(dòng)詞之后。eg：At that time she found herself in trouble.那時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于困境中。,二、make作使役動(dòng)詞的用法：make作為及物動(dòng)詞，有一種特殊用法，即“使役用法”，在表示“使(要)某人(事物)做什么(怎么樣)”時(shí)，它除

7、了要有一個(gè)“賓語”之外，還要求賓語后面帶上一個(gè)賓語補(bǔ)足語，整個(gè)句子才能完整，這種“賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”是英語簡單句的五種基本句型之一，其用法有：1．“make＋名詞/代詞十形容詞(短語)”意為“使某人/某物(感到)……”。make是謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞/代詞是make的賓語，后面的形容詞或形容詞短語在此作賓語補(bǔ)足語。eg：Drinking coffee can make me energetic.喝咖啡能給我活力。,2．“make＋名詞/代

8、詞＋動(dòng)詞原形”意為“使某人做某事”，此處的動(dòng)詞原形是省略to的不定式，也作賓補(bǔ)。eg：Cloudy days make me want to sleep.多云的天氣使我想睡覺。The teacher made her copy the whole text.老師讓她抄寫整篇課文?！咀⒁狻咳绻麑⒋祟惥湫透臑楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)，主動(dòng)語態(tài)中的賓補(bǔ)，即不帶to的不定式，應(yīng)改為帶to的不定式作主語的補(bǔ)足語。eg：The boss made him

9、work for 15 hours a day.變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)應(yīng)為：He was made to work for 15 hours a day by the boss.3．“make＋名詞/代詞＋名詞(短語)”意為“使某人/某物(變得)……”，名詞(短語)作賓補(bǔ)。eg：We made him our monitor.我們選他當(dāng)我們的班長。,4．“make＋賓語＋過去分詞”意為“使某人/某事被……”。賓語補(bǔ)足語是過去分詞時(shí)，賓語是過去

10、分詞的邏輯賓語，賓語與過去分詞之間存在邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。eg：We must make it done in two hours.我們必須在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)做完這件事。5．“make＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞”意為“使某人/某事一直在……”?，F(xiàn)在分詞與賓語之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。eg：He makes the boy standing all the time.他讓那個(gè)男孩一直站著。,一、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Our teach

11、er advises us _________(study) hard.2．We often see him________ (play) football on the playground.3．We must make computers __________(serve) us better.4．My parents told me not _________(spend) too much time watching TV

12、.5．I saw him ________(play) basketball when I passed the playground.6．My roommate often asks me __________(teach) her to play chess.7．I am often made _________(do) some housework.8．I just couldn't make myself ___

13、_______(understand) while talking to a foreigner.,單元同步語法強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,to study,play,serve,to spend,playing,to teach,to do,understood,9．The news made me ___________(surprise)．10．She was heard __________(leave)．11．Don't get

14、your parents ________(worry)．12．I found him __________(run)．13．How can you get him __________(study) hard at home? 14．—I often hear this song ________(sing)，but I have never hear her _______(sing) it.—Listen！You can

15、hear her _________it now.15．Soccer makes him __________(excite)．,surprised,to leave,worried,running,to study,sung,sing,singing,excited,二、根據(jù)漢語完成句子。16．你應(yīng)該保持臥室整潔。You should _____your bedroom ________．17．我們都認(rèn)為格林先生是個(gè)好人。A

16、ll of us think Mr.Green is _____________．18．那位父親想讓他的女兒學(xué)法語。The father _______his daughter ________French.19．他可以聽到自己的心跳動(dòng)(beat)得很快。He could _______his heart _________very fast.20．我發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有一塊手表。I found a watch ___________

17、___．,keep,clean,a good person,wants,to learn,hear,beating,on the ground,21．讓我們把電視打開。Let's ______the TV _______．22．這事我們必須保密。We must _____the matter a_______．23．她能做許多我讓她做的事。她太可愛了。She can do many things that I ____