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1、Grammar and usageTransitive verbs and intransitive verbs,及物動詞和不及物動詞,M7U1,,湖南長郡衛(wèi)星遠程學(xué)校,2014年下學(xué)期,制作 13,Look at these sentences and pay attention to the difference.,These fans are waiting for the coming of Wangfei. He co
2、oked a delicious meal last Sunday.,Learning aims:We will……know about the differences between vt. and vi. .learn how to use them.focus on some testing points about them.,Task 1 Discuss the forms of verbs and their u
3、sage in pairs.1. To everyone’s surprise, he contributed $5,000 to a local charity.2. On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone as a gift.3. This will soon make DVDs things of the past.,_____ +______,_____ +______ +__
4、_____,_____ +______+________,Vt.,Vt.,Vt.,O(賓),O (直賓),O (間賓),O (賓),Oc (賓補),4. More challenges lie ahead of me.5. Many different people contributed to the development of TV.,S + _______,S + ______+______+ O,Vi.,Vi.,Prep.
5、,Task 2 Discuss the differences between vt. and vi. in groups.,及物動詞后必須接_________ ,可以有三種構(gòu)成形式: (1) ____________________ (2) _____________________ (3) ______________________2. 不及物動詞________賓語,如后接名詞或代詞必須在不及物動詞后接_____
6、______.3. 大多數(shù)及物動詞有__________語態(tài),而不及物動詞則_____________.4. 有些動詞既是_______________,又是_______________,需根據(jù)具體語境判斷.,賓語,Vt. + O(賓),Vt. + O (間賓) + O (直賓),Vt. + O (賓) + Oc (賓補),不可接,介詞,被動,沒有,及物動詞,不及物動詞,Task 3 UsageTesting point 1:
7、Vt. or Vi.選擇Read aloud Part A on P.9. and then decide whether the underlined verbs are Vt. or Vi.Finish Part B on P.9. and find out the meanings of the words or phrases that you choose in pairs.,Vt. or Vi.選擇依據(jù):句義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)
8、的要求,Everybody__________to the lecture withgreat interest. (hear/ listen)2. My mother didn’t _______ me to chat online, because she was very busy then. (allow/ promise)3. The teach had his voice ______ to make himself
9、heard. (rise/ raise)4. On _______ at the hotel, they called their parents. (arrive/ reach)5. If you arrive early, you can ________ yourself casually. (seat/ sit)4. This kind of cloth _________well, and I usually have
10、it _______ every week. (wash),listened,promise,washed,washes,raised,arriving,seat,Fill in the blanks using the correct forms of the given words,She promised me to attend my wedding. His
11、0;mother didn’t allow him to keep in touch with that girl.,,●大多數(shù)__________有被動語態(tài),___________則沒有被動語態(tài);●有些動詞用作不及物動詞時表示_________________,_______形式表示被動意義。類似的動詞:write/ sell/ t
12、ear/ close/ open/ lock/ shut/ …,Testing point 2: 動詞語態(tài)的選擇,The pen writes smoothly.This paper tears easily.,及物動詞,不及物動詞,主語本身的性質(zhì),主動,Testing point 3: 從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇,1. This is the very village _____ I spent my childhood.2. Do
13、 you still remember the holiday __________ we spent in that village?3. It is thinking that make ______ we read ours.4. Talent and intelligence is not _____ the key to higher grades only lies.,where,(which / that),what,
14、where,解題思路:從句類型---- 從句所缺成分--- 詞義辨析,Discuss the following in groups.,Task 4 PracticeRight or wrong:When was the accident occurred? His novel sells well so that most of the novels have been sold out.We should try our
15、best to serve for people.The fresh air will benefit from you. Her parents wanted to marry her to a rich man but she wanted to marry with her classmate.,Discuss the following in pairs.,did the accident occur,people,you,
16、her classmate,Discuss the following in groups:What is it that __________ her so much? (interest)It is your ability ,rather than where you are from, that _________.(matter)There is a picture __________ on the wall. (ha
17、ng)4. That is just ________ we disagree. (where/ what)5. ________ you dress, I like you best. (whatever/ however),interests,matters,hanging,where,However,dress,vt. 給…穿衣服 dress sb./ oneselfvi. 穿衣服,,Task 5 Sum
18、mary,Differences between Vt. and Vi.Testing points:Vt. or Vi.選擇動詞語態(tài)的選擇從句引導(dǎo)詞/關(guān)系詞的選擇,,動詞,主要動詞,助動詞,,實義動詞,連系動詞,基本助動詞,情態(tài)助動詞,,,及物動詞,不及物動詞,不帶賓語,帶賓語,vt,vi,transitive verb,intransitive verb,It appears that whether the verb is
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