lifestyle6

1、必修1,Present simplePresent continuous,Review Present Simple,語法講解建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或可讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出語言規(guī)則和語法規(guī)律。,Have A L k,Sentences from this unit:,For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass

2、 of milk.2. I like the main news at six o’clock.3. I do some exercise every day.4. In the evenings, I often watch TV series.5. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off.6. She always

3、makes my meals.7. My family complains about it.,to test your sense of observationto test your ability of short-term memory to test your ability to highlight the language points,Guessing Game,For lunch, I _____ (have)

4、biscuits and a glass of milk.2. I ____ (like) the main news at six o’clock.3. I ___ (do) some exercise every day.4. In the evenings, I often _____ (watch) TV series.5. I normally ________(wake up) about five minutes

5、before my alarm clock ______ (go off).6. She always _______(make) my meals.7. My family ________(complain) about it.,Fill in the blanks with the proper verb forms.,have,like,do,watch,wake up,goes off,makes,complains,Pr

6、actice,用下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.We often _____ (play) in the playground.2.He ______(get) up at six o’clock.3.____ you ______(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What______ (do) he usually _____ (do) after school?5.Danny ______(

7、study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.,play,gets,Do,brush,does,do,studies,6. Mike sometimes ______(go) to the park with his sister.7. At eight at night, she ________(watch) TV with his parents.,goes,

8、watches,以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習(xí)對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習(xí)的考察情況進(jìn)一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。,a permanent state of affairsa habit, or something you do regularlysomething which is always true (e.g. scientific facts),the Present simple,(1

9、) 一般現(xiàn)在時的句型結(jié)構(gòu):,①肯定句: 主語+am/is/are+表語 主語+實義動詞(+其它) ②否定句: 主語+am/is/are + not+表語 主語+don’t (doesn’t)+實義動詞原形 (+其它) ③疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語+表語

10、Do (Does)+主語+實義動詞原形(+其它),(2) 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法,1) 表示不隨時間的變化而變化的事實、真理、格言、警句等。 ① The earth goes around the sun. 地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。② Pride goes before a fall. 驕者必敗。③ Tomorrow is Monday. 明天星期一。,2) 表示目前, 現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作, 習(xí)慣或存在的狀態(tài)。常與下列表示次數(shù)的頻率副詞連用,o

11、ften, usually, always, sometimes, seldom, every day (week, year, night), once a week,① Class begins at eight every mornin. 每天早晨八點鐘開始上課。 ② He always works at night. 他經(jīng)常在晚上工作。,3) 表示“預(yù)定”或“安排好”要發(fā)生的, 不會輕易

12、改變的未來動作、事情。常用于此用法的詞:come go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start, begin,① The plane arrives at 8 o’clock. 飛機(jī)八點到。② School begins on September 6th. 9月6日開學(xué)。,4) 用于戲劇、電影等的劇本解說, 體育比賽及其他活動現(xiàn)場解說或圖片的說明等。,① He

13、passes the ball to John. 他把球傳給約翰。 ② There are five people in the picture. 在這幅畫中有五個人。,5) 在表時間和條件的狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。,常引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的詞匯有: when, while, before, whenever, after, until, by the time, as

14、 soon as 常引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞匯有: if, unless, as long as, so long as, in case (that), provided (that).,① When Bill comes ask him to wait for me. 比爾回來時讓他等我。② I will write to you as soon as I arrive there. 我一到那就會給你寫信。③

15、 You will have to get everything ready for the party before I come this evening. 在我來之前你必須為晚會準(zhǔn)備好一切。,Review Present continuous,Brian Blakey is sitting on his sofa. Brian’s wife is working as a secretary. In the afte

16、rnoon, I often watch another film—they are showing some good ones at the moment.She’s not here now, because she’s working. Right now I am studying Chinese by distance learning.,Have A L k,Brian Blakey ________

17、(sit) on his sofa. Brian’s wife __________ (work) as a secretary. In the afternoon, I often watch another film—they ___________ (show) some good ones at the moment.She’s not here now, because she __________ (wo

18、rk).,Fill in the blanks with the proper verb forms.,is working,are showing,is working,is sitting,5. Right now I ___________ (study) Chinese by distance learning.,am studying,用括號中動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：    1. My parent

19、s _____________（watch） TV now.    2. Look. Three boys ___________（run）.    3. What ___ your mother _____（do）now?  4. ____ your dog _______ now?（sleep）   5. ____ you

20、 _______（listen）to music? Yes, I am.,are watching,are running,Is,sleeping,Are,listening,is,doing,· something that is taking place at this moment· something that is taking place in this period of time,Present

21、 continuous,(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本結(jié)構(gòu),① 肯定句: 主語+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞 ② 否定句: 主語+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞③ 疑問句: Am/Is/Are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞,(2) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法,1) 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的, 目前正在發(fā)生的動作。此種用法時, 常帶有表示目前時刻的時間副詞, 如: now, at the (very) moment, for the time being, at

22、 present, 及Look! Listen!等詞匯。 ① Look! The big bird is flying away. 看, 那只大鳥正在飛走。 ② He is watching a movie now. 他現(xiàn)在正在看電影。,2) 表示目前一段時間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行, 但說話時可能沒有進(jìn)行的動作。,Right now I am studying Chinese.

23、 我現(xiàn)在正學(xué)習(xí)漢語。Mr. Green is writing another novel.格林先生在寫另一部小說。,3) 與always, constantly, forever, all the time等副詞連用, 表示動作反復(fù)或習(xí)慣。此時句子常含有說話者的強(qiáng)烈情感在內(nèi)。表達(dá)較強(qiáng)的“責(zé)備”或“表揚”之意。,① You are always changing your mind. 你總是主意不定。(

24、太煩人了。) ② He is always helping others. 他總是幫助別人。(他真是個好人。),4) see, return, leave, start, visit, go, come, fly, stay等動詞可以用進(jìn)行時表將來。,① He is leaving on Wednesday. 他將于周三離開。 ② We are flying to Par

25、is tomorrow. 我們明天將飛往巴黎。,注意： “狀態(tài)和感官”的動詞通常不用于進(jìn)行時：,注：另附word 文檔練習(xí)，點此鏈接,1. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step_____”(2012 全國)A. has shown B. is showingC. show

26、s D. showed2. All the scientific evidence ____that increasing use of chemicals in farming ____damaging our health. (2012 湖南)A. show; are B. shows; are C. show; is

27、 D. shows; is,練習(xí)I,3. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____. (2012 四川)is being rebuilt B. has been rebuilt C. is rebuilt

28、 D. has rebuilt4. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______.We must act immediately before there’s left. (2012 重慶)A. have run out B. are running outC. have been run out D. are being run out,Nowa

29、days the Internet __quickly ____________the world’s most popular matchmaker. Singles____________(flock) to the Internet mainly because their busy lifestyles______ (leave) them little time to look for an ideal partner. Us

30、ing dating sites___ (be) quick and convenient. It ______(make) easy to avoid someone who you are not interested in. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you don’t like can be difficult. Despite all the advantages

31、, online dating also________ (present) its own set of problems. People_______ (be) always those who they declare to be in their online description. So you should be careful about your safety while _______(surf) the sites

32、.,is,becoming,are flocking,makes,presents,leave,is,aren’t,surfing,短文填空,練習(xí)II,用動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時填空。,1.I___________(write) a letter to my sister, who works in Beijing.2.Here the rain season usually _____(come) between

33、June and August.3.Peter________ (drive) to see his grand parents this afternoon.4.He said the sun ______(rise) in the east and ____(set) in the west.5.The plane for Moscow _________(take off) at three o’cl

34、ock.,am writing,comes,is driving,rises,sets,takes off,練習(xí)III,他每星期給父親寫一封信。2. 黛西和莉莉常常一起打乒乓球。3. 學(xué)生們在干什么？有一些在打電話，另一些躺在沙灘上。4. 懷特先生在看報嗎？不，他在打掃房間。,Translation,1. He writes to his father once a week.,2. Daisy and Lily often pl

35、ay Ping-Pong together.,3. What are the students doing? Some are talking on the phone, and the others are lying on the beach.,4. Is Mr. White reading newspaper? No, he is cleaning the house.,練習(xí)IV,Review,1.一般現(xiàn)在時的結(jié)構(gòu)及其用法