2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、20082008年度全國職稱英語等級考試試題年度全國職稱英語等級考試試題綜合類(綜合類(C級)試題級)試題第1部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)部分:詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1~15題,每題1分,共15分)下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線,請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。1.We’llgiveeveryteacherroomfdevelopment.A.placeB.employmentC.houseD.space2.Thepolicemanask

2、edhimtoidentifythethief.A.describeB.nameC.captureD.call3.Wewerealltherewhentheaccidentoccurred.A.brokeB.happenedC.spreadD.appeared4.Ittookmeexactlyaweektocompletethewk.A.startB.achieveC.finishD.improve5.Theherbmedicineev

3、entuallycuredherdisease.A.nicelyB.apparentlyC.naturallyD.finally6.Thisnewpolicyhasledtoadramaticincreaseproduction.A.strikingB.minC.fixedD.modest7.Poschoolingwastherootoftheunemploymentproblem.A.baseB.resultC.fceD.cause8

4、.Johnsurviveson100poundsamonth.A.livesB.putsC.browsD.spends9.One’seconomicconditionoftenaffectshisherwayoflife.A.determinesB.showsC.confinesD.influences10.Ifyouwanttokeephealthyyoushouldvarythefoodsyoueat.A.rejectB.accep

5、tC.chooseD.change11.Shefoundmeverydull.A.dirtyB.sleepyC.bingD.lazy12.ThePresidentmadeabriefvisittoBeijing.A.wkingB.sht16.ApetitionneedstobesignedARightBWrongCNotmentioned17.ThePrimeMinisterreadspetitionseverydayARightBWr

6、ongCNotmentioned18.ApetitionhastobemailedtothePrimeMinister’shouseinLondonARightBWrongCNotmentioned19.PetitionshavebeentakentobeoneofthewaysftheBritishpeopletoexpresstheirideas.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20.Noothergovernme

7、ntshavelaunchedtheirepetitionsitesARightBWrongCNotmentioned21.AllpetitionsareseriousARightBWrongCNotmentioned22.ItisimpossiblefthePrimeMinistertohearalloftheopinionsARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3部分:概括大意與完成句子部分:概括大意與完成句子(第23

8、~30題,每題1分,共8分)下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù):(1)第23~26題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2~5段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項(xiàng)。WaystoReduceExposuretoAirPollution1Areptpublishedrecentlybringsbadnewsaboutairpollution.Itsuggeststhatitcouldbeasdamagi

9、ngtoourhealthasexposuretotheradiationfromthe1986Ukrainenuclearpowerplantdisaster.ThereptwaspublishedbytheUK’sRoyalCommissiononEnvironmentalPollution.ButwhatcancitypeopledotoreduceexposuretoairpollutionQuitealotitturnsout

10、.2Avoidwalkinginbusystreets.Choosesidestreetsparksinstead.Pollutionlevelscanfallaconsiderableamountjustbymovingafewmetersawayfromthemainpollutionsourceexhaustfuries(廢氣).Alsodon’twalkbehindsmokers.Walkonthewindward(頂風(fēng)的)si

11、deofthestreetwhereexposureofpollutants(污染物)canbe50percentlessthanonthedownwind(順風(fēng)的)side.3Sittingonthedriver’ssideofabuscanincreaseyourexposureby10percentcomparedwithsittingonthesidenearestthepavement.Sittingupstairsonado

12、ubledecked(雙層電車)canreduceexposure.Itisdifficulttosaywhethertravelingonanundergroundtrainisbetterwsethantakingthebus.Airpollutiononundergroundtrainstendstobelesstoxic(有毒的)thanthatatstreetlevelbecauseundergroundpollutionis

13、mostlymadeupoftinyironparticles(粒子)thrownupbywheelshittingtherailswhilediesel(柴油機(jī))petrolfumeshaveamixtureofpollutants.4Whenyouarecrossingaroadstwellbackfromthecurb(路緣)whileyouwaitfthelighttochange.Everymeterreallydoescou

14、ntwhenyouareclosetotraffic.Asthetrafficbeginstomovefumescanbereducedinjustafewseconds.Soholdingyourbreathfjustamomentcanmakeadifferenceeventhoughitmightsoundsilly.5Therearelargesuddenpollutionincreasesduringrushhours.Pol

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