專四_近義詞

1、新浪微博:@BEC 商務(wù)英語在學(xué)習(xí)英語詞匯中，有時同義詞的辨析是很不容易的，我們一般從三方面進(jìn)行區(qū)分，即：語法、 語義和文體。語法主要是詞性、 搭配、 句式等的區(qū)分；語義主要是詞義的本義、 引申義、 比喻義和內(nèi)涵和外延等的區(qū)分；文體主要是正式和非正式、褒義和貶義等的區(qū)分。 1.路way: Wherever there is room for an object to proceed, there is a way.road: A roa

2、d is a prepared way for traveling with horses or vehicles.path: A way suitable to be traveled only by foot passengers or by animals.route: A route is a line of travel, and may be over many roads.street: A street is in so

3、me centre of habitation, as a city town or village, when it passes between houses of dwellings.avenue: A avenue is a long, broad and imposing(莊嚴(yán)) or principal street.2.時代(期) (時期)period: It indicates any passage of time,

4、great or small. /an extent of time of any length. (時代) time(s): It refers to a period in history. in ancient times/ in Victoria time (新時代)epoch: It indicates a long period of time marked by events or development of a par

5、ticular kind. The first flight into space marked a new epoch in the history of mankind. (紀(jì)元) era: It refers to a very long period of time marked by a particular feature in a great new era of world revolution (時期) age: It

6、 shows a particular /a fairly definite period in history. the Bronze Age, Iron Age 3.戰(zhàn)斗 (打仗) fight: It is a bodily struggle (奮斗 斗爭) struggle: An effort of any kind to overcome difficulty. (戰(zhàn)斗)battle: A fight between arme

7、d forces. (戰(zhàn)役) campaign: A series of related military operations in a war. (戰(zhàn)爭) war: A period of fight between countries or states when weapons are used and many people are killed.(對抗) combat: A fight, conflict, controve

8、rsy.4.牧師 (教士 牧師) #priest: A person, esp. a man specially trained for various religious duties and ceremonies, in the Christian church, esp. inthe Roman Catholic church (牧師) minister: A member of clergy, esp. Protestant c

9、hurches. (牧師) clergy(pl): The officially appointed leader of the religious activities of a particular church or temple. clergyman: clergymen(pl) a member of clergy. (牧師) pastor: A Christian religious leader in charge of

10、a church and its members, esp. in a Protestant church. (教區(qū)牧師) vicar: A priest in charge of an area(parish) in the church of England.father: A little of respect for a priest, esp. in the Roman Catholic. 5.服裝 clothing(coll

11、ect): (fml) General term of clothes. clothes(no single): Coverings of the body such as coats, dresses, suits, shoes, hats. garment(fl): A suit of clothes used by actors./a single article of clothing. costume: 1) The fash

12、ion of dress peculiar to a people, nation, class, period, etc. 2) A dress worn by actors in a play. uniform: worn by all members of the community. dress: 1) A kind of outer garment worn by women (連衣裙). 2) worn on special

13、 occasions (禮服) evening dress/ morning dress suit: A set of outer clothes to be worn together. evening suit/swimming suit 新浪微博:@BEC 商務(wù)英語10.生氣 氣憤 anger: The most general one. (易怒 易怒) be cross: Feeling easy to get angry. (

14、憤慨 憤慨) indignation: (fml) Anger. It stresses righteous anger at what one considers unfair, mean or shameful. We expressed our indignation at the ruthless exploitation.(憤怒 憤怒) wrath: Very treat anger. (literary) It sugges

15、ts a desire on intent to revenge or punish. (狂怒 狂怒) rage: Wild, violent anger. It suggests loss of self- control from violence of emotion. in a rage /to fall into a rage. (暴怒 暴怒) fury: Violent, extreme and destructive an

16、ger. She flew into a fury.11.錯誤 (誤會 誤會) mistake: A wrong thought, act. It implies carelessness. Anyone can make a mistake. (過錯 弱點 過錯 弱點) fault: A bad point, but not of a serious moral kind. It refers to behavior and cha

17、racter. His only fault is that helacks ambition. find fault with sb / at fault shortcoming: weakness, failing ; It refers to failures or deficiencies in things as well as people. In spite of all her shortcomings I still

18、 think she's one of the best teachers in the school. (疏忽 疏忽) error: A mistake (formal sometimes literary) It implies deviation from a standard or model The accident was caused by human error. (缺點 毛病 缺點 毛病) defect: s

19、th lacking or imperfect. It refers to quality. The radio was returned because of a defect. (失誤 過失 失誤 過失) blunder: A very stupid or unnecessary mistake. It implies ignorance. This is the fatal blunder of his life. 12.圖畫 p

20、icture: The most general one. (彩圖 彩圖) painting: pictures with color. (繪畫 圖畫 繪畫 圖畫) drawing: A picture made with a pen, pencil and crayon. Sketch, diagrams and graphs are all drawings. (草圖 草圖) sketch: A rough not detailed

21、 drawing. (圖解 圖表 圖解 圖表) diagram: A drawing, figure that shows the arrangement of something. (曲線圖 曲線圖) graph: A diagram in which a straight line, curved, or zigzag line shows how two sets of numbers or measurementsare rel

22、ated. (插圖 插圖) illustration: A picture to go with words of a book. (圖樣 草圖 圖樣 草圖) draft: The first rough written form of anything. (平面圖 平面圖) plan: A line drawing of a building as it might been seen from above. (主視圖 主視圖) e

23、levation: A flat upright side of a building. (海圖 海圖) chart: A map esp. a detailed map of a sea area. 13.特別 (專門的 專門的,與眾不同的 與眾不同的) special: Different in some way from what is common, ordinary, or usual. It stresses having

24、a quality,character, identity, or use of its own. The tube contains special gases. (特別的 特別的) especial: (fml) To an usually great degree, exceptional; It emphasizes the importance of the things or the persons mentioned; T

25、his is a matter of especial importance. (個別的 個別的) particular: Relating or belonging to only one thing or person. It stresses the distinctness of something as an individual which is worth notice. In that particular case,

26、the rule doesn't hold.(適用) (特種的 特種的) specific: Detailed and exact, clear in meaning and explanation, fixed, determined.(used in scientific articles) It implies a quality or character distinguishing a kind or a speci