大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試寫作題型

1、[大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)]bbs.第四章大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試寫作題型根據(jù)教育部頒布的大學(xué)英語教學(xué)大綱的要求，大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試的命題形式有以下幾種：首尾句作文、提綱作文、圖表作文、命題作文、書信體作文等。第一節(jié)首尾句作文首尾句作文是根據(jù)段首（尾）句續(xù)寫短文。段首句作文也稱主題句作文，因?yàn)樽魑念}中所給的段首句往往是段落主題句。其特點(diǎn)是以題目為中心，一般情況下將文章分為三個(gè)段落，每段首句即為該段的主題句（topicsentences）。考生要按主題句的要求組

2、織材料，提出論據(jù)，用一些輔助句（supptingsentences）來支持或說明主題句，寫英文段首句作文要注意：所寫的內(nèi)容要緊扣主題，輔助句應(yīng)圍繞段首句續(xù)寫。保證段內(nèi)每個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容與段首句緊密展開各個(gè)段落，如：例證、因果、定義、比較對比、程序等。要注意句與句之間，特別是段首句與輔助句之間的自然銜接。另外，所給的段首句有時(shí)是一個(gè)完整的句子，有時(shí)不是一個(gè)完整的句子，只是句子的一部分，這就要求考生一定要審好題。找出其中表示中心思想的關(guān)鍵詞，圍

3、繞這些關(guān)鍵詞去擴(kuò)展、描述或說明。［例1］Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositionaboutWomenintheModernWldinthreeparagraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceofeachparagrapharerequiredtodeveloptheideaincompletingtheparagraphyour

4、partofthecompositionshouldbeabout100wdsnotincludingthewdsgiven.Remembertowriteclearly.［范文］WomenintheModernWldWomenareplayinganincreasinglyimptantroleinsociety.Successfulwomenwhoaregovernmentofficialswritersscientistsdoct

5、steacherscanbefoundeverywhere.Itistruethatmanyjobsthatonceweredominatedbymencanbedonewellbywomen.Withthechangesintheirsocialrolewomenspositioninthefamilyhasbeenimprovedaswell.Thehusbisnolongertheonlybreadmakerinthefamil

6、ythewifenolongerlivesonothers.Theysharecomftshardshipswitheachother.Inspiteofthesechangestheliberationofwomenhasnotbeencompletelyrealized.Womenstillfacemanydifficultiesobstaclesduetotraditionalroleslimitedeconomicstrengt

7、h.Womenstillhavealongwaytogointheirstrugglefcompleteequalitywithmen.第一段首句是講婦女在社會(huì)上的作用，因而續(xù)寫的內(nèi)容緊緊圍繞婦女的社會(huì)作用，比如，婦女可以是政府機(jī)關(guān)的工作人員、科學(xué)家、教師等；第二句的段首句是關(guān)于婦女在家庭中的地位也提高了，續(xù)寫的內(nèi)容也是有關(guān)夫妻患難與共；第三句的段首句是講婦女解放仍然任重而道遠(yuǎn)，續(xù)寫的部分提出了婦女所面臨的問題，整個(gè)續(xù)寫的部分緊扣段首句

8、。[大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)]bbs.［范文］GoodHealthGoodhealthisveryimptanttoeveryone.Withitwecanstudyhardwecanserveourcountrywecandoeverythingaswelike.Withoutgoodhealtheverybodyknowsthatwewillfailtodothings.Wecan’twkefficientlywemaystayinhospita

9、lwellbecomeaburdenofourfamily.Inmyopiniontherearetwowaysfustokeepfit.Firstwemusteatabalanceddiet.Thatistosaywemusteatnotonlyeggsfishmeatbutalsosomevegetablesfruiteveryday.Besideseatingproperlydrinkingcleanwaterisalsoimp

10、tant.Nevergetaddictedtodrinkingthesoftdrink.Secondexercisingisavitalpartofourdailylife.Wecandosomerunninginthemningplayfootballintheafternoon.AsauniversitystudentIpaymuchattentiontophysicalexercises.Idosomeswimminginsumm

11、ersomeskatinginwinter.Ioftenplaybadmintontennis.Iamalsocarefulwithmydiet.Inawaykeepinghealthyisnotveryhardifyoujusttakeitseriously.文章開門見山就點(diǎn)出了主題：Goodhealthisveryimptanttoeveryone。然后作者很巧妙地用了with和without這兩個(gè)介詞從正反兩個(gè)方面舉出了具體的事例

12、來支持自己的觀點(diǎn)。另外，with和without這兩個(gè)詞常用于議論文中，用“正證法”和“反證法”來對各論點(diǎn)或觀點(diǎn)進(jìn)行論述。第二段的開頭句緊扣提綱，概括地提出保持健康有兩種方法，并且通過firstsecond這樣的指示詞使所列舉的事實(shí)條理化。最后一段告訴讀者自己的做法，也緊扣了提綱。［例2］Directions:Fthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicComp

13、etition.Yourcompositionshouldbelessthan120wds.Rememberthatthecontentsoftheoutlineshouldallbeincludedinyourcomposition.Outline:1Theimptanceofcompetition2Thefunctionofcompetition3Myownpractices［范文］CompetitionCompetition

14、makespeopleactivecreative.Itisverynecessarytocompeteifhumansocietywantstoadvance.Withoutitwewouldbecomelazynobodywouldtakeanyresponsibility.“Threemonkstherewillbenodrinkingwater.”ThisChineseproverbvividlydescribeswhyChin