數(shù)學(xué)大聯(lián)盟英語詞匯表

1、數(shù)學(xué)英語詞匯數(shù)學(xué)英語詞匯數(shù)學(xué)mathematicsmaths(BrE)math(AmE)公理axiom定理theem計(jì)算calculation運(yùn)算operation證明prove假設(shè)hypothesishypotheses(pl.)命題proposition算術(shù)arithmetic加plus(prep.)add(v.)addition(n.)被加數(shù)augendsumm加數(shù)addend和sum減minus(prep.)subtract(v

2、.)subtraction(n.)被減數(shù)minuend減數(shù)subtrahend差remainder乘times(prep.)multiply(v.)multiplication(n.)被乘數(shù)multiplicfaciend乘數(shù)multiplicat積product除dividedby(prep.)divide(v.)division(n.)被除數(shù)dividend除數(shù)divis商quotient等于equalsisequaltoisequ

3、ivalentto大于isgreaterthan小于islesserthan大于等于isequalgreaterthan小于等于isequallesserthan運(yùn)算符operat數(shù)字digit數(shù)number自然數(shù)naturalnumber整數(shù)integer小數(shù)decimal小數(shù)點(diǎn)decimalpoint分?jǐn)?shù)fraction分子numerat分母denominat比ratio并集union補(bǔ)集complement映射mapping函數(shù)f

4、unction定義域domainfieldofdefinition值域range常量constant變量variable單調(diào)性monotonicity奇偶性parity周期性periodicity圖象image數(shù)列，級(jí)數(shù)series微積分calculus微分differential導(dǎo)數(shù)derivative極限limit無窮大infinite(a.)infinity(n.)無窮小infinitesimal積分integral定積分defi

5、niteintegral不定積分indefiniteintegral有理數(shù)rationalnumber無理數(shù)irrationalnumber實(shí)數(shù)realnumber虛數(shù)imaginarynumber復(fù)數(shù)complexnumber矩陣matrix行列式determinant幾何geometry點(diǎn)point線line面plane體solid線段segment射線radial平行parallel相交intersect角angle角度degre