時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(全面掌握)

1、南京偉卓教育培訓(xùn)中心1狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句一、什么是狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)的功用：狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方向、程度、方式和伴隨狀況等。狀語(yǔ)一般由副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞和分詞短語(yǔ)、不定式或相當(dāng)于副詞的詞或短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)當(dāng)。其位置一般放在句末，但也可放在句首或句中。Ididn’trealizehowspecialmymotherwasuntilIbecameanadult.Youshouldhaveputthebookwhereyoufou

2、ndit.Ididn’tgobecauseIwasafraid.二、狀語(yǔ)從句的分類1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句4.條件狀語(yǔ)從句5.目的狀語(yǔ)從句6.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句7.比較狀語(yǔ)從句8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句9.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句10.伴隨狀語(yǔ)從句▲常見考點(diǎn)：考點(diǎn)一、主句與從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)問題；考點(diǎn)二、連接詞的選擇?？键c(diǎn)三、狀語(yǔ)從句與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的替換；考點(diǎn)四、根據(jù)從句與主句的邏輯關(guān)系選用從屬連詞；思考：什么是從句？Idon’tknowth

3、egirlinred.Idon’tknowthegirlwhoisplayingunderthetree.從句要素：①至少要有兩個(gè)句子②要有引導(dǎo)詞南京偉卓教育培訓(xùn)中心3肯定句:主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。Hewkeduntillateintothenight.4)tilluntil否定句：主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞?！飊ot…until的倒裝句式和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式Hedidn’tconsiderhavingaholidayuntilher

4、etiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.倒裝句式：Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagodidheconsiderhavingaholiday.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式：Itwasnotuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagothatheconsideredhavingaholiday.5)befe在…之前….才Wehadsailedfourda

5、ysbefewesawl.還沒來(lái)得及BefeIcouldgetinawdhehadmeasuredme.★Itwas時(shí)間段befesbdidsth…(…才)★Itwillbe時(shí)間段befesbdoessth(…才)Itwastwoweeksbefewemetagain.兩周之后我們才見面。Itwillbetwoweeksbefewemeetagain.我們?cè)龠^(guò)兩個(gè)周才能見面。6)since自從…Shehasbeenwkinginthis

6、factysincesheleftschool.既然SinceBabaraisnolongermywifeI’mnolongerresponsiblefherdebts.既然芭芭拉不再是我的妻子，我也不用再負(fù)責(zé)她的債務(wù)了?！颕tishasbeen段時(shí)間sincesbdidsth…（自從…以來(lái)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）7)關(guān)于一…就…的表達(dá)方式：assoonasimmediatelydirectlyinstantlythemomenttheminutet

7、heinstantnosooner…than…h(huán)ardlyscarcely…whenonce一…就…HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.我剛一到家就開始下雨。NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.8)每次…；每當(dāng)…下次…等表達(dá)方式：everytimeeachtimenexttimethelasttimeanytimeallthetime等名詞短語(yǔ)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。

8、EverytimeIwasintroublehewouldcometohelpmeout.9)幾個(gè)極易混淆的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：1）Itwas時(shí)間點(diǎn)when…（當(dāng)….的時(shí)候時(shí)間是….）Itwas5amwhenwearrivedatthevillage.2）Itwaswillbe時(shí)間段befe…(沒過(guò)…就／過(guò)了…才)Itwaswillbetwoweeksbefewemetmeetagain.3）Itishasbeen時(shí)間段since…（自從…以