汽車英語分類大全

1、1第一類第一類MOTVEHICLE汽車汽車一、一、Vehicleclassification汽車分類汽車分類1.1Car轎車序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1passengercar轎車2minicar微型轎車3subcompactcar普通級(jí)轎車4compactcar中級(jí)轎車5intermediatecar中高級(jí)轎車6limousinecar高級(jí)轎車1.2Bus客車序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1bus客車2minibus微型客車3lightbus輕型客車4med

2、iumbus中型客車5largebus大型客車6extrabus特大型客車7articulatedbus鉸鏈客車8doubledeckbus雙層客車1.3Mottruck貨車序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1mottruck貨車2minitruck微型貨車3lighttruck輕型貨車4mediumtruck中型貨車5heavytruck重型貨車6offroadvehicle越野汽車1.4specialpurposevehicle專用汽車序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中

3、文1specialpurposevehicle專用汽車2van廂式汽車3tanker罐式汽車4dumptruck自卸汽車序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文5semitrailertowingvehicle半掛牽引汽車6fulltrailertoeingvehicle全掛牽引汽車二、二、Vehicleconstruction汽車構(gòu)造汽車構(gòu)造2.1Maincomponentsofvehicle汽車主要組成序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1engine發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)2frontaxl

4、e前橋3wheel車輪4clutch離合器5gearbox變速器6propellershaft傳動(dòng)軸7universaljoint萬向節(jié)8finaldrivedifferential主減速器和差速器9rearaxle后橋10body車身2.2Vehicleperfmance汽車性能序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1maximumspeedoftheautomobile汽車最高車速2timeofaccelerationoftheautomobile汽車加

5、速時(shí)間3maximumgradabilityoftheautomobile汽車最大爬坡度4constantspeedfueleconomyoftheautomobile汽車等速油耗5economicalspeedoftheautomobile汽車經(jīng)濟(jì)車速2.3engineposition發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)布置序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1frontenginerearwheeldrive前置發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)2rearenginerearwheeldrive后置

6、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)，后輪驅(qū)動(dòng)序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文36totalcylindervolume總汽缸容積7topdeadcenter上止點(diǎn)8bottomdeadcenter下止點(diǎn)三、三、Engineoperationprinciple發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作原理3.1Fourstrokegasolineengineoperationprinciple四沖程汽油機(jī)工作原理序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1intakestroke進(jìn)氣行程2compressionstroke壓

7、縮行程3expansionstroke膨脹行程4exhauststroke排氣行程5combustiblemixture可燃混合氣6intakevalve進(jìn)氣門7sparkplug火花塞8exhaustvalve排氣門9exhaustgas廢氣3.2Fourstrokedieselengineoperationalprinciple四沖程柴油機(jī)工作原理序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1intakestroke進(jìn)氣行程2compressionstroke

8、壓縮行程3expansionstroke膨脹行程4exhauststroke排氣行程5intake進(jìn)氣6compression壓縮7combustion燃燒8expansion膨脹9exhaust排氣10air空氣11inject噴油器12exhaustgas廢氣3.3Twostrokegasolineengineoperationprinciple二沖程汽油機(jī)工作原理序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1combustiblemixture可燃混合氣2i

9、nletpt進(jìn)氣口3crankcase曲軸箱4precompressedmixture預(yù)壓混合氣序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文5transfercanal輸氣道6intakept進(jìn)氣口7exhaustpt排氣口8exhaustgas廢氣9sparkplug火花塞3.4Twostrokedieselengineoperationprinciple二沖程柴油機(jī)工作原理1air空氣2blowerpump掃氣泵3precompressedair預(yù)壓空氣4ai

10、rchamber空氣室5inletpt進(jìn)氣口6inject噴油器7exhaustvalve排氣門8exhaustgas廢氣四、四、Engineperfmance發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)性能序號(hào)序號(hào)英文中文1fixedthrottleacteristics速度特性2partthrottleacteristics負(fù)荷特性3enginespeed轉(zhuǎn)速4tque扭矩5hsepower功率6specificfuelconsumption燃油消耗率五、五、