呼吸 單詞

1、1.常用解剖術(shù)語pharynx咽larynx喉esophagus食管bronchus支氣管softpalate軟腭pendulouspalate腭垂xiphoid劍突rib肋骨hilumoflung肺門pulmonaryhilarlymphnode肺門淋巴結(jié)alveolus肺泡2常見癥狀drynessofthroat咽干燥sethroat咽喉痛laryngalgia喉痛bucking嗆咳laryngealedema喉頭水腫whoop哮咳

2、wheeze喘鳴gasp喘息laryngealstrid喉喘鳴breathlessness氣促purulentsputum膿痰odynophagia吞咽痛catarrhalrhinitis卡他鼻炎barrelchest桶狀胸clubbing杵狀變pharyngeusprurituscough咽癢咳嗽swellingpaininthethroat咽喉腫痛thinwhitishsputum咳痰稀薄色白dilutesputumwithexce

3、ssivefroth痰稀薄多泡沫clearthinsputum痰液清稀thicksputum粘稠smallamountofstickysputum痰粘量少bloodinthesputum痰中帶血difficultyinexpectating咯吐不利hemoptysis咯血stuffnose鼻塞clearnasaldisge清涕nasalbleeding鼻出血roughbreath氣粗posis空洞形成diffusefibrosis彌漫性

4、纖維化regeneration再生infiltrate浸潤(rùn)respiratyfunctiontest呼吸功能檢查sputumculture痰培養(yǎng)sputumexfoliativecytologicalexaminarion痰液脫落細(xì)胞檢查maximumbreathingcapacity最大通氣量maximumoxygenconsumption最大耗氧量peakexpiratyflow（rate）最大呼氣流量（速）vitalcapacit

5、yz肺活量residualvolumeoflung肺殘氣量pulmonaryventilationtest肺通氣功能檢查fcedvitalcapacity用力肺活量arterialbloodgasanalysis動(dòng)脈血?dú)夥治?常見疾病cough咳嗽asthma哮喘dyspneasyndrome喘證lungdistention肺脹pulmonaryabscess肺癰，肺膿腫pulmonarytuberculosis肺癆，肺結(jié)核carcin

6、omaofthelung肺癌acuteupperrespiratytractinfection急性上呼吸道感染acutetrachitisbronchitis急性氣管支氣管炎chronicbronchitis慢性支氣管炎o(hù)bstructiveemphysema阻塞性肺氣腫obstructiveatelectasis阻塞性肺不張obstructivesleepapneasyndrome阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停綜合征obstructiveasph

7、yxia阻塞性窒息pulmonaryheartdisease肺源性心臟病pulmonaryembolism肺動(dòng)脈栓塞bronchialasthma支氣管哮喘bronchiectasis支氣管擴(kuò)張respiratyfailure呼吸衰竭acuterespiratydistresssyndrome急性呼吸性窘迫綜合征interstitiallungdisease間質(zhì)性肺疾病pneumonia肺炎pneumococcalpneumonia肺炎