2023年全國碩士研究生考試考研英語一試題真題(含答案詳解+作文范文)_第1頁
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1、大學(xué)體驗英語專升本第四冊作業(yè)題(六)大學(xué)體驗英語專升本第四冊作業(yè)題(六)PartIStructureVocabularyDirections:Thereare30incompletesentencesinthissection.FeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedABCD.chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceblackenthecrespondin

2、gletteronANSWERSHEET.1.Thefinanceministerisnotvery______nowsincehehasraisedtaxestosuchahighlevel.A)famousB)wellknownC)popularD)favable2.ManyyoungmenlikedrinkingbeerbutIdon’tseewhattheyget_______it.A)atB)outofC)togetherD)

3、by3.SinceyouknowwhathashappenedtomyfamilyIdon’tthinkitnecessaryfmeto______anylonger.A)keepitbackB)keepitoutC)keepitinD)keepiton4.Theyoungscientistlaughedatsomeofhis______colleagueswhostucktooutdatedideas.A)modernB)uptoda

4、teC)contemparyD)presentday5.EnglishlearnersinChinaalways______oftheirteacherabouttheshtcutflanguagelearning.A)acquireB)inquireC)requireD)askf6.You’dbetterbe______aboutwhathappenedinyourfamily.A)silentB)quietC)peacefulD)s

5、peechless7.Whatannoysme______isthatmyreadingcomprehensionisalwayswrong.A)mostB)mostlyC)almostD)atmost8.Theboysusuallysit______thelecturehall.A)infrontofB)inthefrontofC)confrontingD)aheadof9.Sheisleavingherhusbbecauseshec

6、annot______hishottemperanylonger.A)putupwithB)sufferC)containD)control10.Goawayyouarealways_______.A)inawayB)inwayC)inwaysD)intheway11.Johnseldomcamehere______.A)sodidMaryB)MarydidtooC)neitherdidMaryD)Marydoeseither12.Pl

7、easefill______thefm______ink.A)on...withB)in...inC)in...byD)to...in13.Dositdown______A)doyouB)shallC)won’tyouD)wouldyou14.Hisparents_______lastweekthechildwasleftalone.A)diedB)dyingC)havingdiedD)haddied15.“Whyhasn’tsheco

8、meyet““She______yourinvitation.“A)shouldhavefgottenB)oughttohavefgottenC)can’thavefgottenD)mayhavefgotten16.I’msry______youupyesterday.A)towakeB)ftowakeC)wakingD)fwaking17.______newemployeefeelsinsecureduring______firstf

9、ewweeksonthejob.A)Many...theirB)Manya...herC)Manya...theirD)Many...her18.Thisis______opptunity_______bysomeone.A)toogoodan...thatwillbegrabbedB)toogood...nottobegrabbedC)atoogood...tobegrabbedD)toogoodan...nottobegrabbed

10、19.Hehasreadmanybooks______arewritteninEnglish.A)manyofthemB)manyofwhichC)manyofthoseD)manyonesofwhich20.Itismywishthathe_______itimmediately.A)doB)doesC)haddoneD)did21.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneyotherwiseI______it.A)willbuyB

11、)wouldbuyC)willhaveboughtD)wouldhaveboughtThepollof14junidoctsinntheasternEnglpublishedinaletterinTheLancetmedicaljournalshowedthatmethan60percentdrankmealcoholthantherecommendedsafelimits.Over35percentofmaledocts19perce

12、ntoffemalephysiciansalsoadmittedusingcannabisupto13percentalsotookotherdrugs.“Thecurrentdrinkinghabitsillegaldrugusestressinsomejunidoctsisofconcernnotonlyftheirownwellbeingbutalsohowtheyaffectpatients’care“saidDr.Farhad

13、KamalloftheUniversityofNewcastlewhoconductedthestudy.TheBritishMedicalAssociation(BMA)saidthefindingswereconsistentwithitsownresearchintothehabitsofthejunidocts.ThesurveywasreleasedadayafterDr.PatrickDixonaBritishAIDSexp

14、ertauthcalledfromtestingofdoctsfalcoholdrugabuse.Exxontheauthof“TheTruthaboutDrugs“saidthattheproblemposedasignificantthreattothepublichealthbecausepatients’liveswerebeingputatrisk.“Witharound10percentofalldoctseitherint

15、oxicated(沉醉)withdrawing(fromdrugsalcohol)wearefacedwiththefactthatsignificantnumbersofdoctshaveimpairedjudgmentbecauseofaddiction“Dixonsaidinatelephoneinterview.Heclaimedthatmethan1000addicteddoctsinLondonwereaddictsbuth

16、esaidtheircolleagueswerereluctanttoidentifythembecauseoffearofretribution(報復(fù)).“Ourestimateisthatupto10percentofdoctsmayhaveadrugalcoholproblematsometimeintheirwkinglives“aBMAspokeswomansaid.36.Fromthefirstparagraphwecank

17、nowA)itisquitefashionabletotakecannabisinBritainB)takingcannabisisagainstthelawinBritainC)cannabisissomethingdelicioustoeatD)thereisnolimittotheuseocannabis37.Whatdoesthewd“released“(Para.6)meanA)SetB)Givenup.C)Finished.

18、D)Issued.38.AccdingtoDr.DixonalcoholdrinkingdrugabuseA)putthehealthofthedrinkersusersatriskB)hadnegativeinfluenceovertheyoungerdoctsC)presentedagreatthreattothepublichealthD)wasaprettynewsocialphenomenoninBritain39.Thewd

19、“impaired“(Para.8)meansA)irresponsibleB)weakenedC)falseD)pairedup40.ThecolleaguesoftheaddicteddoctswereunwillingtoidentifythembecausetheyA)didnotwanttolosefriendshipB)lackedselfconfidenceC)didn’twanttogetpunishedD)didn’t

20、wanttheaddicteddoctstobepunishedPassage3LdWoolfthemostsenijudgeinBritainbelievesthatthecivilcourtsareanightmarefthosetrappedintheirprocedures.TheaverageHighCourtcasetakesmethanthreeyearsfromthelegaldocumenttotrial.Manype

21、rsonalinjurycasestaketwiceaslong.Thecostsoftheselegalcasesareoutofproptiontothestakes.Lawyer’sfeesinpersonalinjurycasesamounttomethanhalftheclaim.Somemultinational(跨國的)companiescomplainthattheBritishcourtsystemisslowerme

22、expensivethananyother.ThenewLdChiefJusticeLdBinghamdescribestheexcessivecostsofcivillitigation(訴訟)asacancereatingattheheartoftheadministrationofjustice.Hispointisthatwhenjusticeisexpensivemostpeopledonothaveaccesstoit.Th

23、esedaysonlytheveryrichtheverypo(whosecostswillbepaidbythestate)canaffdtogotocourt.Risingcoststherefealsomeansagrowingburdenonthetaxpayer:publicexpenditureoncivillegalaidhasincreasedalotsince1983.Caseshaveallowedtorunonon

24、becauseatpresentthelawyerssetthepacetheyhavenointerestinseeingaquickresult.LdWoolf’sremedyistoshiftcontroloflitigation(訴訟)fromlawyerstojudges.Quickercheaperjusticeisinalmosteverybody’sinterestsbuttherewillbeoppositionfro

25、mtwosources.TheTreasury(財政部)iswriedthateventhoughthecourtcostspercaseshouldfailthecoststothestateofthesystemasawholewillprobablyrise:therewillhavetobemejudgesmestaffmembersinthecourtthecourtsystemwillneedtobecomputerized

26、.Butsuchobjectionscanbeeasilymet.Highercourtcostscouldbepassedontothelitigantswhowouldstillpaylessoverallbecausetheirlawyersbillswouldbesomuchsmaller.Oppositionmayalsocomefromlawyers.Someofthemwillcomplainthathingpowerto

27、thecourtswillrestricttheirabilitytorepresenttheirclient’sinterests.Ifjusticeischeaperitwillalsoberougher.Suchanoutcomeispossiblebutitisfarfrominevitable.Inanycasethefinestlegalsysteminthewldwouldstillnotprovidejusticeifm

28、ostpeopledonothaveaccesstoit.41.LdWoolfdescribestheBritishcourtsystemasanightmarebecauseA)manypeoplearetrappedinitsproceduresB)ittakesatleast3yearsbefeanycourtdecisionismadeC)itisexpensiveinefficientD)itisirresponsiblein

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