水利水電工程專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、水利水電工程專業(yè)英語詞匯施工總平面布置(施工總體布置)constructiongenerallayout施工組織ConsructionProgramming施工組織設(shè)計constructionplanning施工坐標(biāo)系（建筑坐標(biāo)系）constructioncodinatesystem濕化變形soakingdefmation濕潤比percentageofwettedarea濕潤灌溉wettingirrigation濕室型泵房wetpitt

2、ypepumphouse濕陷變形系數(shù)soakingdefmationcoefficient濕陷起始壓力initialcollapsepressure濕陷系數(shù)(濕陷變形系數(shù))coefficientofcollapsibility濕周wettedperimeter十字板剪切試驗vanesheartest石袋honeycomb時均流速timeaveragevelocity時均能量timeaverageenergy時效硬化(老化)agehard

3、ening(ageing)時針式噴灌系統(tǒng)(中心支軸自走式系統(tǒng))centralpivotsprinklersystem實測放大圖surveyedamplificationmap實腹柱solidcolumn實際材料圖primitivedatamap實時接線分析realtimeconnectionanalysis實時控制realtimecontrol實時數(shù)據(jù)和實時信息realtimedatarealtimeinfmation實體壩solidd

4、ike實體重力壩solidgravitydam實物工程量realwkquantity實驗站experimentalstation實用堰practicalweir示流信號器liquidflowannunciat示坡線slopeindicationline示誤三角形errtriangle示蹤模型tracermodel事故failure(accident)事故備用容量reservecapacityfaccident事故低油壓trippingl

5、oweroilpressure事故音響信號emergencysignal(alarmsignal)事故運行方式accidentoperationmode事故閘門emergencygate事故照明accidentlighting事故照明切換屏accidentlightingchangeoverpanel勢波potentialwave勢流potentialflow勢能potentialenergy勢渦(自由渦)potentialvtex視差

6、parallax視差法測距（基線橫尺視差法）subtensemethodwithhizontalstaff視差角parallacticangle視準(zhǔn)線法collimationlinemethod視準(zhǔn)軸（照準(zhǔn)軸）coolimationaxis試驗處理treatmentofexperiment試驗端子testterminal試驗項目Testingitem試驗小區(qū)experimentalblock試運行testrun試運行testrun收斂測

7、量convergencemeasurement收斂約束法convergenceconfinementmethod收縮斷面venacontracta收縮縫(溫度縫)contractionjoint(temperaturejoint)收縮水深contracteddepth手動[自動]復(fù)歸manual[automatic]reset手動[自動]準(zhǔn)同期manual[automatic]precisesynchronization手動調(diào)節(jié)manu

8、alregulation手動控制manualcontrol手動運行manualoperation手工電弧焊manualarcwelding首曲線（基本等高線）stardcontour首子午線（本初子午線，起始子午線）primemeridian受油器oilhead樞紐布置layoutofhyroject疏浚dredging輸電系統(tǒng)transmissionsystem輸電線transmissionline輸入功率試驗inputtest輸沙量

9、sedimentrunoff輸沙率sedimentdisge輸水鋼管steelpipefwaterconveyance輸水溝conveyanceditch輸水建筑物waterconveyancestructure輸水渠道waterconveyancecanal鼠道m(xù)oledrains鼠道犁moleplough鼠籠型感應(yīng)電動機(jī)squirrelcageinductionmot豎井定向測量shaftientationsurvey豎井貫流式水輪

10、機(jī)pitturbine豎井聯(lián)系測量shaftconnectionsurvey豎井排水drainagewell豎井式進(jìn)水口shaftintake豎軸弧形閘門radialgatewithverticalaxes數(shù)字地面模型digitalterrainmodel（DTM）數(shù)字化測圖digitizedmapping數(shù)字通信digitalcommunication數(shù)字圖像處理digitalimageprocessing數(shù)字儀表digitalins

11、trument甩負(fù)荷loaddump(loadrejectionloadshutdown)甩負(fù)荷試驗loadrejectiontest(loadshutdowntest)雙層布置doublesteylayout雙調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)速器dualregulationgovern雙扉閘門doubleleafgate雙回線doublecircuitline雙擊式水輪機(jī)水庫滲漏reservoirleakage水庫水文測驗reservoirhydrometry

12、水庫塌岸bankruinofreservoir水庫特征庫容acteristiccapacityofreservoir水庫特征水位acteristiclevelofreservoir水庫泄空排沙sedimentreleasingbyemptyingreservoir水庫蓄清排渾clearwaterimpoundingmuddyflowreleasing水庫淹沒補(bǔ)償compensationfreservoirinundation水庫淹沒處理

13、Treatmentofreservoirinundation水庫淹沒處理范圍treatmentzoneofreservoirinundation水庫淹沒界線測量reservoirinundationlinesurvey水庫淹沒區(qū)zoneofreservoirinundation水庫淹沒實物指標(biāo)materialindexofreservoirinundation水庫異重流densitycurrentinreservoir水庫異重流排沙se

14、dimentreleasingbydensitycurrent水庫誘發(fā)地震reservoirinducedearthquake水庫淤積Sedimentdepositioninreservoir水庫淤積測量reservoiraccretionsurvey水庫淤積極限limitstateofsedimentdepositioninreservoir水庫淤積平衡比降equilibriumslopeofsedimentdepositioninr

15、eservoir水庫淤積上延(翹尾巴)upwardextensionofreservoirdeposition水庫淤積縱剖面longitudinalprofileofdepositinreservoir水庫滯洪排沙floodretardingsedimentreleasing水庫自然滯洪freefloodretarding水冷式空壓機(jī)watercooledcompress水力半徑hydraulicradius水力沖填hydraulice

16、xcavationfilling水力沖填壩hydraulicfilldam水力沖洗式沉沙池hydraulicflushingsedimentationbasin水力粗糙度hydraulicroughness水力粗糙區(qū)hydraulicroughnessregion水力共振hydraulicresonance水力光滑區(qū)hydraulicsmooth水力機(jī)械HydraulicMachinery水力機(jī)械與電氣設(shè)備HYDRAULICMACHIN

17、ERYELECTRICEQUIPMENT水力機(jī)組hyowerunit水力機(jī)組測試Measurementtestfhyowerunit水力機(jī)組的安裝和試運行Installationstartingoperationofhyowerunit水力機(jī)組調(diào)節(jié)系統(tǒng)Regulatingsystemofhyowerunit水力機(jī)組輔助系統(tǒng)Auxiliarysystemfhyowerunit水力開挖hydraulicexcavation水力坡降(水力比降

18、)hydraulicslope(energygradient)水力破裂法(水力致裂法)hydrofracturingmethod水力侵蝕(水蝕)watererosion水力學(xué)Hydraulics水力要素(水力參數(shù))hydraulicelements水力指數(shù)hydraulicexponent水力自動閘門hydraulicoperatinggate水力最優(yōu)斷面optimalhydrauliccrosssection水利工程經(jīng)營管理manag

19、ementadministrationofwaterproject水利計算Computationofwaterconservancy水利區(qū)劃zoningofwaterconservancy水利樞紐hyroject水利水電工程等別rankofhyroject水利水電工程規(guī)劃PLANNINGOFHYDROENGINEERING水利水電工程技術(shù)術(shù)語標(biāo)準(zhǔn)StardofTechnicalTermsonHydroengineering水利水電工程勘

20、測SURVEYINVESTIGATIONFHYDROENGINEERING水利水電工程施工CONSTRUCTIONOFHYDRAULICENGINEERING水量分布曲線waterdistributioncurve水流動力軸線(主流線)dynamicaxisofflow水流連續(xù)方程continuityequationofflow水流流態(tài)Stateofflow水流阻力和能頭損失Flowresistanceheadloss水輪泵站turbi